福建省漳州市龙海第四中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

福建省漳州市龙海第四中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebookis_______thatone.A.asthreetimeslongas

B.threetimesthelengthof

C.threetimeaslongas

D.threetimesaslongeras参考答案：B2.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet________chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：D3.______buildingshadbeen______aftertheearthquakes.A.Alargenumberof;inruins

B.Thegreatnumberof;inruinsC.Agreatnumberof;inruin

D.Thegoodnumberof;inruin参考答案：A4.Asabossofabigcompany，hejustwantsto________asimplelifeinsteadofaluxurious(奢侈的)one.A．live

B．leadsC．has D．owns参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：作为一个大公司的老板，他只想过一种简朴的而不是奢侈的生活。wanttolivea．..life想过一种……的生活。]5._____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching

B.TocatchC.Caught

D.Catch参考答案：B句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车而且起得非常早。根据句意可知这里用不定式用作目的状语。故选B。【名师点睛】不定式作目的状语的特点：一、句意上的特点

不定式用作目的状语时，其句意很明显，通常在译成中文时可用“为了”来表示。如：Torecordpressbothbuttons.录音时须按双钮。

Toavoidanydelaypleasephoneyourorderdirect.为免延误，请直接打电话预订。Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhasusstudentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.

为了节约课堂时间，我们的老师要求我们学生在课堂上做一半练习，剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。二、结构上的特点

不定式用作目的状语有两个可能的位置，一是在句首，二是在句末。一般说来，用于句首属于强调性用法，即强调动词的目的。比较：

To

illustrate

my

point

I

have

done

a

comparative

analysis.

为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。

I

have

done

a

comparative

analysis

to

illustrate

my

point.

我做了对比分析来说明我的观点。

有时为了特别强调目的状语，可以在不定式之前加上in

order或so

as，

即构成in

order

to

do

sth和so

as

to

do

sth结构。如：

Many

farmers

fertilize

their

crops

in

order

to

make

them

grow

more

quickly.

许多农民给庄稼施肥，为的是让庄稼长得更快些。

I’ll

write

down

his

telephone

number

so

as

not

to

forget

it.

我要把他的电话号码写下来，以免忘记。三、语法上的特点

从语法上看，不定式表示目的通常是指发生在谓语动作之后的动作，也就是说，若以谓语动作发生的时间为标准，用作目的状语的不定式是一个尚未发生的将来动作。如：

He

turned

his

head

around

to

look

at

people.

他扭头看人。

“扭头”的目的是为了“看人”。很显然，谓语动作“扭头”在先，目的状语“看人”在后。若以“扭头”发生的时间为标准，“看人”为尚未发生的将来动作。

6.__________itistolistentohimtellingstories!A.Whatfun

B.WhatafunC.Howfun

D.Whatfunny参考答案：A7.Aftertakingpartinthesummercamp,thekids__________todothedishesathome.A.provided

B.suppliedC.offered

D.appeared参考答案：C考查动词。A.provided提供；B.supplied供应；C.offered提供，提议；D.appeared出现。句意：参加夏令营后，孩子们主动提出要洗碗。ｏｆｆｅｒｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．提供做某事，根据句意可知答案为Ｃ。8.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B9._____toschoolthismorning,Imetafriendofmine.A.Iwaswalking

B.Walking

C.WhileIwalking

D.Walked参考答案：B略10.Shewassoamusedwiththemagician’strickthatshe_____laughing.

A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.burstout

D.brokeout参考答案：C试题分析：

A.突发;摆脱；B.闯入，情绪突然发作；C.突发；

D.突然出现。句意:魔术师的把戏让她觉得是如此好玩，因此她突然笑了出来。故选B.11.In2016,rugbyandgolfwillbeincludedagain,__________wereearlierplayedattheOlympicsandthendropped,astheyarenowverypopularandareplayedallaroundtheworld. A.what B.as C.that D.which参考答案：D24.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.when参考答案：C13.---Ithinkyourbrotherismanagingyourparentsshopinthewrongway.---Iagree.Iregret____itmyself!Theshoprequires____properly.A.nottorun;run

B.nottorun;beingrun

C.notrunning;runningD.notrunning;torun参考答案：C14.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D15.Theystoleeverythinginmywallet,__________mycreditcard.

A.included

B.toinclude

C.wasincluding

D.including参考答案：D16.Whenthenewproblem

,thechildcouldsolveitwiththehelpofhisteacher.A.rose B.arose C.risen D.Raised参考答案：B【考点】考察动词常用语辨析解析：rise（不及物动词）上升；arise（不及物动词）出现；raise（及物动词）提高，筹集，抚养；建议：当新问题出现的时候，在老师的帮助下，这个孩子能够解决它。根据句意说明arise是正确，arose是arise的过去式。

二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsEricHofferoncesaid,“Thehardestarithmetic（算术）tomasteristhatwhichenablesustocountourblessings.”Accordingtoalegend,ayoungmanwhilewanderingaroundthedesertcameacrossaspringofdeliciousclearwater.Thewaterwasso

41

andhefilledhisleathercanteen（水壶）sohecouldbringsomebacktoatribal（部落）elderwhohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourneyhe

42

thewatertotheoldman,whotookadeep

43,smiledwarmlyandthankedhis

44

forthesweetwatertakenbackfromthe

45.Theyoungman

46

tohisvillagewithahappyheart.Later,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespat（吐）itout,sayingitwas

47.It

48hadbecomesmellybecauseoftheoldleather

49.Thestudentaskedhisteacher:“Master,thewaterisawful.Whydidyou

50

tolikeit？”Theteacher

51,“Youonlytastedthewater.Itastedthe

52.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofloving—kindnessandnothingcouldbesweeter.”Ithinkweunderstandthis

53

bestwhenwereceiveinnocent（天真无邪的）giftsoflovefromyoungchildren.Whetherit’sahandmadepaperplaneorapaintingdrawnbythem,our

54

andproperresponseisappreciationbecausewelovetheidea

55

thegift.Gratitude（感恩）doesn’t

56

comenaturally.

57,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven

58

thefeelingexpressedinit.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyandpurityoffeelingsandexpressionsof

59.Afterall,giftsfromthe

60

arereallygiftsoftheheart.41．A．sweetB．bitterC．beautifulD．icy42．A．mailedB．presentedC．exportedD．picked43．A．breatheB．noticeC．gestureD．drink44．A．studentB．sonC．friendD．customer45．A．mountainB．lakeC．desertD．river46．A．returnedB．arrivedC．cameD．visited47．A．niceB．terribleC．deliciousD．raw48．A．particularlyB．slightlyC．obviouslyD．simply49．A．clothesB．containerC．pocketD．boot50．A．pretendB．decideC．meanD．want51．A．questionedB．arguedC．repliedD．supported52．A．nutritionB．giftC．mixtureD．fault53．A．wayB．1essonC．approachD．title54．A．naturalB．patientC．seriousD．curious55．A．withinB．beyondC．aboveD．beside56．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．sometimesD．often57．A．LuckilyB．UnfortunatelyC．CuriouslyD．Simply58．A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．orratherD．morethan59．A．regretB．greetingsC．behaviorD．appreciation60．A．heartB．handC．moustacheD．fist参考答案：41—45ABDAC46—50ABCBA51—55CBBAA56—60ABADA解析：41．A根据下文可知他尝到泉水甜“sweet”才决定带回去给曾经的老师尝尝。42．B出于对老师的尊重，他呈献“presented”给老人。43．D老人喝了“drink”一口。44．A老人曾经是他的老师，他自然就是老人的学生“student”。45．C根据上文可知这个年轻男子是从沙漠“desert”带回泉水。46．A上下文都在说去沙漠，现在是回来“returned”。47．B下文有提示“Master,thewaterisawful.”,所以水不好喝“terrible”。48．C49．B此句话的意思是“它显然已经因为陈旧的皮革容器而变臭了。”50．A学生尝到水不好喝，所以问老师为什么他假装“pretend”喜欢它。51．C学生质问，老师回答“replied”。52．B根据下文可知老师认为他是在品尝礼物“gift”的味道。53．B此句话的意思是“我认为当我们从天真的孩子们那里收到爱的礼物时，能够最透彻地明白这个道理‘lesson’。”54．A对孩子们送的充满爱的礼物，我们的自然“natural”而恰当的反应是欣赏。55．A因为我们喜欢礼物里“within”所包含的心意56．A此处意为“不总是”“notalways”。57．B58．A此句话的意思是“不幸的是‘Unfortunately’，大多数儿童和成人只看重被赠予的东西本身，而不是‘ratherthan’它体现的情谊。”59．D全文的主旨大意就是教人们要学会表达感激“appreciation”之情。60．A最后一句总结“毕竟，发自内心‘heart’给与的礼物才是真正的礼物.”三、阅读理解18.TheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolor1stopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike（双人单车）,nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.24.You’dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause________. A.youwillbreakthetrafficrules

B.youwillcausemuchnoise C.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulsightswell

D.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks25.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat________. A.youcantakephotosofanimals B.itisacheapwayoftraveling C.youcangetaclearersightofanimals D.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing26.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlinedinthethirdparagraph?A.advantage

B.weakness

C.appearance

D.disadvantage27.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout? A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast. B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores. C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular. D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.28.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast? A.Hesupportsitverymuch.

B.Hethinksit’sapersonalchoice.C.Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftraveling.

D.Hethinksit’sonlygoodforadults.参考答案：24-28.CDABA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwordsandweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.

Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?

Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.

TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.

Theydidn’tspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.

WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpieceofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.

TheGermansdidn’tunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”

OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.

Hecookedsomeroundpieceofbreadandstartedsellingthem.

Suchbreadcam