山东省聊城市建设完全中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市建设完全中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

参考答案：C本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态。2.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A3.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_____inayear.A.tofollow

B.followed

C.follows

D.beingfollowed参考答案：A4.Theplantodevelopthelandwillwastetaxpayers’dollarsand________trafficjam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.add

D.addup参考答案：B5.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.

A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing参考答案：C略6.---Oh,doctor,thewoundonmylegisinfected.

---Youreallyshouldn’thaveleftit_______tothesun..A.discovered

B.exposed

C.opened

D.buried参考答案：B7.Idon’tcarewhateverdifficultyIwillhave_________thissurvey.

A.conduct

B.toconduct

C.conducted

D.conducting参考答案：D

8.Childhoodisawonderfultime,withmanyjoysandfewresponsibilities,________lifecanbeharderforAfricanchildren.A．because

B．although

C．if

D．as参考答案：B9.—HowdidyouknowheisfromBeijing?—Oh,hisaccent_________him.A.suggested

B.displayed

C.betrayed

D.showed参考答案：C10.Withthehomework______,hewasallowedtowatchthefootballmatch.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.tobefinished参考答案：A11.___________visitedtheShanghaiWorldExpoissuretotellyoutheplaceisworthy___________twice.

A.Thosewhohave;visiting

B.Whoeverhas;visiting

C.Thosewhohave;tobevisited D.Whoeverhas;tobevisited参考答案：D12.

---Didthelittleboymanage_____thesuitcaseupstairs?

---No,hedidn’t.heisn’tstrongenougheven______it.

A.tocarry,moving

B.carrying,tomove

C.tocarry,tomove

D.carrying,moving参考答案：C13.---Don’tyouthinkthenewjobisarealchallengeforJack?

---Well,

difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：D14.IwonderifyourstudentswillgototheNewYear’sparty.Ifyourstudents_____,so_____mine.A.do,will

B.will,do

C.will,will

D.do,do参考答案：A15.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_____withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.associated

C.involved

D.related

参考答案：B16.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindhimveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwithTom

B.GivenatalkwithTomC.OnetalkwithTom

D.IfyouhaveatalkwithTom参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：和汤姆谈一次话，你会发现他很活泼。这道题是考：祈使句+and+简单句的句型，祈使句可以不是以动词开头，可以改为以名词开头（实际上就是一个名词短语）。选C。二、完型填空17.MoreadecadeagoImovedtoSnowdoniatotakeajobinahospital'semergencydepartment．NoonewantedtoworkonChristmasEve，

41

theshift（轮班）

wenttome．Ihadtospendthenightinthehospital．Itwasa

42

job．At11pm,the

ambulance

43

amaninhis

44

whowashavingaheartattack．Hisfacewaspale,andhewas

45

．ThewholenightIdidmybesttosavehislife．BeforeIleftinthemorningtospendChristmaswithmyfamily,Istoppedby

46

howhewasdoing．Itwasstill

47

,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping．ThefollowingyearIgotChristmasEvedutyagain．At11pmsharp，thewardclerktoldmetherewasa

48

whowantedtospeakwithme.

WhenIapproachedthem,

theman

49

himselfasMr.Black

andsaid，"Youprobablydon'trememberme，butlastChristmasEveyousavedmylife．Thankyoufortheyear

50

yougaveme．"Heandhiswifehuggedme，handedmeasmallgift，andleft．Thefollowingyearanewdoctorhadjoinedus，but

51

Mr.

andMrs.

Blackwouldreturn,

Iwantedtosee．Thistime，I

52

fortheshift．I

53

thedoor．Onceagain，atexactly11pm，theBlacksappeared，

54

awarmlywrappedbundle．Itwastheirnewgrandchild．Mr.Black,hisfamilyandIspent13ChristmasEves

55

．Inthelateryearsthestaffallknewaboutthestoryand

56

worktogivemetimewithhiminthebreakroom，wherewespent

57

houreachChristmasEve．ThelastyearIsawhim，hebroughtmeapackage，insidewasa

golden

bellwithasinglewordonit：Friendship．Now，myfamily，friendsandI

58

thatbelleveryChristmasEveatexactly

11

pm

and

59

ourbest

60

tothemanwewon'tforget．41. A.for

B.and

C.but

D.so42.

A.thank

B.thankful

C.thankless

D.thanks43. A.broughtin

B.broughtabout

C.broughtup

D.broughton44. A.sixty

B.sixties’

C.sixty’s

D.sixties45

A.delighted

B.frightening

C.frightened

D.delightful46. A.tosee

B.seeing

C.seen

D.saw47.

A.rough

B.tough

C.weak

Dstrict48. A.man

B.woman

C.patient

D.couple49. A.regarded

B.treated

C.introduced

D.considered50. A.that

B.inwhich

C.

when

D.forwhich51. Awhere

. B.whether

C.that

D.when52. A.will

B.willing

C.voluntary

D.volunteered53. A.gaveaneyeto

B.lostsightof

C.keptaneyeon D.caughtsightof54. A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.caught

D.carried55. A.inall

B.atall

C.aboveall

D.afterall56. A.would

B.

should

C.could

D.might57. A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

58. A.strike

B.ring

C.hit

D.beat59. A.cheer

B.drink

C.provide

D.offer60. A.advice

B.work

C.celebrations

D.congratulations参考答案：41、

D

42、

C

43、

A

44、D

45、

C

46、

A

47、

B

48、

D

49、C

50、

A

51、

B

52、

D

53、

C

54、B

55、

A

56、

A

57、

B

58、

B

59、D

60、

C

三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstatedthedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.28.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.30.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Supportive.

B.Optimistic.

C.Opposed.

D.Objective.31.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.

B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.C.Consequencesofphubbing. D.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.参考答案：28．A

29．C

30．C

31．D试题解析：作者通过描述低头族过度使用手机所带来的危害，提醒我们恰当使用手机，不要被手机奴役。28．根据第二段的一个卡通片例子：Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones．Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsiteandafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone．在短片中，不同的社会身份的低头族都沉浸在自己的手机里。医生在玩手机的时候，他的病人死了；一个漂亮的女人在车祸现场前玩自拍；一位父亲在使用他的手机时，全然不知他的孩子不见了。一连串类似的事件最终导致了世界的毁灭。可以看出，作者举例是为了告知人们过度使用手机带来的危害。选择A。29．根据文章第三、四段：Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,不断地低头来查看你的手机可能会损伤你的颈部；Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually长时间地盯着手机屏幕将会逐渐磨损你的视力；Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily．成为低头族也可能会破坏你的社交技巧，让你远离家人和朋友。30．综合全文，从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种过度使用手机的后果可知，作者明显持反对的立场。31．根据排除法，文章已将谈论了低头一族过度使用手机的后果，因此下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。19.“KeepoutorI’llchaseyouout!Thisismyproperty!”Youhearthiseveryspring.Itisalongmusicalsound---abirdsong!Birdsusetheirsongstocommunicatedifferentmessagestooneanother.Peoplewhostudybirdsoundsarelearningtheirmeanings.Usuallyitisthemalethatsings.Earlyinspringhesingstosaythathehaspickedoutapieceofproperty.Hesingstoattractafemaleofhissamekind.Togethertheywillraiseafamilyinhisterritory(领地).Hesingstotellallotherbirdsofhiskindtokeepout.Eachkindofbirdhasitsowntypeofsong.Cardinalssingsomethingthatsoundsalittlelike“Whatcheer,cheer,cheer.”Towheessing,“Drinkyourtea.”Mostofthetime,birdspayattentiononlytothesongsofbirdsoftheirownkind.Cardinalsanswercardinals,andsongsparrowsanswersongsparrows.Acardinalknowsthatasongsparrowwillnottrytostealitsmate.Soyoucanseeonereasonwhyacardinalmaychaseawayanothercardinalbutwillnotbotherasongsparrow.Mostdifferentkindsofbirdseatdifferentthings.Tofindenoughtoeat,abirdneedsabigpieceoflandtosearchin.Manykindsofbirdshavesomewaysofdividingupthelandintoterritories.Songsparrows,cardinalsovenbirds,andwhite-throatedsparrowsaresomeofthebirdsthathaveterritorialsystems.Especiallyinearlyspring,birdsworkouttheboundariesbetweentheirterritoriesbysinging“keepout”threatsandbychasingandfightingeachother.Thebirdscontinuesingingtotellfemalesthattheyhavesetupterritories.Neighboringbirdsseemtoagreethattherearemakebelievefencesbetweentheirpiecesofproperty.Thentheydonothavetowasteenergychasingeachotherinsteadoftakingcareoftheiryoung.Scientistsguessedthatsomebirdscouldrecognizetheirneighborsbysmalldifferencesintheirsongs.Twoscientistswhostudiedwhite-throatedsparrowsfoundthatthesebirdscaneventellthedifference