人教版高中英语必修一第一单元单词课件

Unit1Friendship

Period1UsefulwordsandstructuresExercises1.Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowing

meaningsfromthetext.1)_______notinsideabuilding2)_______feelingdisturbed3)_______________beworriedabout4)_______free,nottiedup5)_______toexperiencesomething6)_______totakenonoticeof7)_______stayingclosetoandlookingatsomebody8)_____tobecomequietafternervousactivity9)_______pieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindow10)_______numberofthingsthathappenoneafteranotheroutdoorsupsetbeconcernedaboutloosegothroughignorefacetofacecalmdowncurtainseriesStudyinglanguagepointsKeywords1.add

upyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(P1)

vt.&vi.加，添，增加；相加；补充说eg:1)Doyouwanttoaddyournametothelist?2)Add6and6tomake12.3)That’sallIwanttosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketoadd？Phrases：addupsth./addsth.up把……加起来addupto加起来共计/达（不用于被动语态)addto增加，增添（后多接抽象名词）

add...to...把……加到/进……里addthat...补充（说）……

n.addition加；增加的人或事物；

adj.additional附加的；另外的；外加的1)____somemilkandsugar___coffeebeforedrinkingit.2)Whenwe_______allthecosts,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.3)Hiswholeschooleducation_________nomorethantenyears.4)Hisreturninghomesafeandsound_______herpleasure.Practice1Addtoaddedupaddeduptoaddedto2.upsetYourfriendcomestoschoolvery

.（P1）

1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(通常不置于名词前)

eg：Whatmadeyousoupset?Phrases:beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心

eg:She’sreallyupset

aboutlosingthemoneywhenbuyingclothes.

Keywords2)

vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使不安;使心烦;弄翻,打翻;打乱，扰乱（计划）等.

eg：Hisfather’sdeathupsethimverymuch.Phrases:(sth.)upsetsb.（某事）使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upsetsth.（某人）打/弄翻某物upsetaplan打乱计划

upsetone’sstomach使（肠胃）不适3.ignoreYou’ll

thebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(P1)vt.不理睬，忽视；不顾，忽略（不计）

eg:Shesawhimcomingbutsheignoredhim.

eg:Thepolicemanignoredpersonaldangertosavealittlegirl.

ignorancen.无知，愚昧，不知道；

ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的，不知道的；

beignorantofsth：不知道某事

KeywordsPractice2MultipleChoice.1)Ashehasbeenillinbedforseveralmonths,hewas_____ofthenewdevelopmentinthisfield.A.awareB.consciousC.ignorantDignoranceThebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonisto_______him.A.ignoreB.neglectC.omitD.overlook4.calm

…gosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.

1)adj.平静的；镇静的，沉着的eg:The

highwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.Shetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.

2)vi.平静，镇静。常用于calmdown,表示“平静下来”。eg:Thesituation

calmeddownslowly.

3)vt.使平静，使镇静。常用于calmdown。eg:Atlastwecalmedhimdown。

注意:calmdown作不及物动词短语时，意为“（人）冷静下来；（风、海等）平静下来”；作及物动词短语时，意为“使（人）沉着，使（人）沉住气”。

Keywordseg.1)Theseproblemsconcernall.2)Sheconcernsherselfwithherson’sfuture.=Sheis

concernedaboutherson’sfuture.5.concern:

Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouare

abouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(P1)vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担心，(使)操心Phrases:

concernsth./sb.与……有关系

concernoneselfwith/aboutsb./sth.忙于；关心

beconcernedabout/forsb./sth.关心，挂念，担心...

=beworriedaboutsb./sth.beconcernedwith涉及，与......有关Keywords5.concern:n.［U］关心，担忧；［C］关心的人（或）事；eg:Thereisnowconsiderableconcernfortheirillness.It’s

noconcern

ofmine/yours.Concernedadj.关心的，担忧的（作定语需前置）

adj.涉及的，相关的（作定语需后置）eg:peopleconcerned有关的人

concernedparents忧心忡忡的父母As/sofarassb.beconcerned=inone’sopinion在某人看来Concerningprep.关于；eg:Heheardnothingconcerningthismatter.Keywords

6.

gothrough

...,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouare----?(P2)

1)toexaminecarefully,search,discussindetail仔细检查;详细讨论eg:Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.

2)toexperience,suffer经历；遭受eg:Hewentthroughahardtimewhilehiswifewassick.

passthrough通过；穿过eg:Hashegonethroughtheexamination?bepublished被出版；发行eg:Thebookwentthroughsixeditionswithinayear.bepassed;被通过eg:ThelawhasgonethroughParliament.

Keyphrases7.setdown放下，记下；登记Idon’twantto

aseriesoffactsinadiary...(P2)setabout(doingsth.)着手（做某事）setout(todosth.)开始，着手（做某事）setoff动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸setout动身，出发；着手；安排，组织setaside留出；不顾setback（把钟等）往回拨；推迟setfree释放；解放

setup开办；建立；设立setanexample树立榜样setfireto...=set...onfire纵火烧Keyphrases8.

aseriesof

一系列，一连串。其中series为名词，一般与介词of连用，说明同一事物中的“系列”“连续”“一连串”。eg:1)Therewillbeaseriesoffootballgamesnextmonth.2)Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.Attention:

series单复同形，作主语时谓语动词根据series单复数概念决定，不根据of后的名词决定。eg:1)Aseriesoflecturesisscheduled。2)Twoseriesofnewstampshavecomeout.KeyphrasesMultipleChoiceShe_________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setoutB.setupC.setdownD.setonThispublishingfirmisplanning________schooltextbooks.A.aseriesnewofB.newaseriesofC.ofaseriesnewD.anewseriesofPractice39.

purpose…,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleven…目的，意图；1)(a/the)purposeindoing做某事的目的

eg:Whatisyourpurposeindoingthis？2)thepurposeof...…的目的

eg:Thepurposeofthemeetingistoelectanewcaptain.onpurpose故意地，特意地

eg:

Ifyoujokewithhim,he’llthinkyouarehurtinghimonpurpose.4)for/withthepurposeof...为了...;抱着...的目的

eg:Icameherewiththepurposeofseeingyou.Keywords10.

inordertodo…为了...

=soastodo…

inorderto放在句首和句中；soasto只用于句中eg.Heworkedhardinorder/soastopassthemathsexam.Weleftearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.=Weleftearlyinorderthat/sothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.=Inorder

tocatchthefirstbus,weleftearly.表目的：to......inorderthat......sothat...Keyphrases11.

facetoface面对面地...e.gWeneedtospendmuchtimecommunicatingwitheachotherfacetoface.Keyphrasesstepbystep一步一步地handinhand手拉手shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地,齐心协力地sidebyside肩并肩地，并排yearafteryear年复一年地（每年都相同）yearbyyear逐年（每年都不同）12.suffer

She

fromloneliness,...(P4)

v.遭受；忍受；经历suffersth遭受痛苦,遭受损失sufferfrom…患有(病痛),为……所苦sufferfor为…而受苦

eg.Hediedquickly,hedidn’tsufferverymuch.Thecompanysufferedagreatlossbecauseoftheaircrash.Heoftensuffersfromheadachesatnight.Keywords13.dare:

…Ididn’tdareopenawindow…Vi.&Vt.

敢，敢于dare(to)dosth敢于做某事,不用于进行时(常用于疑问句和否定句)eg.Tryitifyoudare.Hedoesn’tdaretotakeithome.

modalV.

一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句，后面跟动词原形,不用于肯定句中(除了在Idaresay…这样的习语中)eg:Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion？Idaren’taskyoubecauseIthoughtImustbewrong.1)Noone________gointotheoldhouseatnight.2)_____you_______drivethatcarwithoutaskingyourparents’permission?KeywordsdaredDodare2114.

be/get/growcrazyabout/oversth.爱上，迷恋于；热衷于。eg:Theboyiscrazyaboutskating.

becrazytodosth做...是疯狂的eg:Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice.=It’scrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice.

likecrazy发疯似地；拼命地；猛烈地

eg:wehavetoworklikecrazytogetthisfinishedontime.Keyphrases2215.

happenvi.发生，碰巧，偶然遇到1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?2)Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun—itallhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧做某事eg:Ihappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.eg:Ifyouhappentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.Ithappens/happenedthat...碰巧，恰好...eg:IthappenedthattheywentoutwhenIcalled.Sthhappenstosb某人发生了某事;某事降临在某人身上eg:Pleasegiveittomywifeifanythingshouldhappentome.Keywords16.cheat...,asksyoutohelphim/hercheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.(P1)vt.骗取;欺诈（某人）

eg:

Hecheatedhiswayintothejob.

cheatsb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某事cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗某人某物2）vi.行骗；欺诈；作弊；作假；

cheaton/at/in…作弊；欺诈；行骗

那位生意人骗了她的钱。

Thesalesman_______her____hermoney.Keywordscheatedof1.Whilewalking

thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.句中Whilewalkingthedog,…=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…Whiledoing…意为“在……期间，在做……的时候”。eg：Whileproviding

conveniencetoconsumers,plasticbagshavealsocausedseriouspollution,wasteofenergyandresources.Keysentencepatterns※归纳：此句型的使用条件：(1)在__________状语从句中；(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语_________，而且从句中的谓语含有______动词的某种形式；(3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要______________，不能只省略其一。1)WhenIwastravelinginBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.__________________inBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.2)Whenyouareaskedtoanswerquestions,youshouldstandup.__________________________________,youshouldstandup.时间相同有be同时省略WhentravelingWhenaskedtoanswerquestionsPractice42.Iwonderif

it’s

becauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat

I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.结构分析：本句是一个复杂句，Iwonder是主句的主语和谓语，if引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中because引导一个原因状语从句，且用了“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它”这个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。运用该强调结构需知以下两点：(1)此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。(2)此句中的that是固定的,即使被强调部分是时间或地点，也用that;强调人物时可用who。KeysentencepatternsJackbrokeaglass

yesterdayafternoon

athisuncle’shome.(1)________________________brokeaglassyesterdayafternoonathisuncle’shome.(强调主语)(2)_____________________Jackbrokeyesterdayafternoonathisuncle’shome.(强调宾语)(3)__________________________________Jackbrokeaglassathisuncle’shome.(强调时间状语)(4)_____