2023年江苏省无锡市天一中学九年级英语试卷四模

初三第四次适应性练习英语试卷2023.6注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号和班级写在答题卷上。2、本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷(客观题共50分)单项选择：在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoitshomeinBeijingZooearlyonMonday_______spending20yearsintheUS.A.until B.before C.after D.during2.—“Peter,whentakingnotesinclass,weneedn’tkeep_______down.”—“Exactly!Timeneverallows.”A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything3.—“Aweekoff?It______betrue!”—“Toogoodtobetrue?Infact,itisfromthemanagerhimself.Sogetready!”A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t4.—“Great!TheC919hasbeeninservice.Iwonder___theflightbetweenShanghaiandBeijingis.”—“Abouttwohoursand25minutes.”A.howfast B.howlong C.howsoon D.howfar5.______understandingofothercivilizations(社会文明)canhelpusbetterreviewthecharacteristicsofourown.A.Adeeper B.Thedeeper C.Adeepest D.Thedeepest6.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood.________,thebloodbankneedsmore. A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise7.LastTuesday,Chinalaunched(发射)theShenzhouXVImannedspaceship,_______threeastronautstoitsspacestation.A.sends B.tosend C.sending D.sent8.—Mary,whydon’tyoujoinusinthecamping?—Whatakind_______,butIhavetopreparefortheimportanttest.decision B.promise C.praise D.offer9.—HaveyouseenSlamDunkrecently? —Ofcourse!_______excitingthefilmis!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan10.—Ifelloffmybikeyesterday.Iwillnotridetoschoolanymore.—Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.That’sjust_______.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.outofsight,outofmindC.oldhabitsdiehard D.throwingthebabyoutwiththebathwater11.VanGoghsucceededinsellingonlyonepaintinginhislifetime,and________wassoldtohisbrother.A.some B.those C.that D.one12.—Iwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyougivemeadirect“yes”or“no”?—Calmdown.Letmethinkitover.takeup B.putup C.stayup D.setup13.—Couldyoutellme_______?—Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.A.howlongitwilltaketogettoParis B.ifIcanbookadirectflighttoParisonlineC.WhereIcanbuyaticketforthedirectflighttoParis D.WhenIcanbuyatickettoPariswithoutmypassport14.—ThereareagreatnumberofhistoricalandculturaltreasuresinthePalaceMuseum.—______.Ithinkwe’dbetterhireanexplainersothatwecanlearnmore.A.Itdepends B.I’mwithyouonthatC.Insomeways D.Don’tmentionit二、完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)WhenIwasaboy,ourextendedimmigrant(移民)familywouldsometimesgatheratmygreataunt’stinyhouseoverthesummer.15fromalloverthecountrywouldcomeintovisit.Theadultswouldcrowdtogetherinthelivingroomtocatchuponeachother’slives.Allofuskidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardto16whiledinnerwasbeingprepared.Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogamesandsmartphones,soweoften17playingagoodold-fashionedgameoftag(标签).Iwastheyoungestand18ofallthekids,soIalwaysgotcaughtfirst.AlthoughItriedhardtochaseaftermybrothersandcousins,theywerealltoo19forme.Igrewmoreandmoreupset.Finally,oneday,Inearlygotmybrother,butIfelltothegroundjustbeforeIcould.I20withtearsinmyeyes.ThenIsawoneofmycousinsstandingjustinfrontofme.Shestartedtorunawaybutwasgoingmuch21thanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandtaggedher.Thensheturnedtome,smiled,andsaid,“I’mit.You’dbetterrun!”Iranofflaughingassheturnedtochaseoneofmyolderbrothers.Iseenowhowheractof22savedmefromsadnessandreturnedmetojoy.Itdidn’tmatterthatwehad23seeneachotherbefore.Wewerefamily,andshelovedme.LiketheactressRomaDowneywroteinthebook,“Weareallone.Weallbelongtoeachother.Weareonebig,beautifulfamily.”Perhapsitistimethatweall24ourlove,kindness,laughterandjoywitheveryone,withoutfear.Itistimetobringthisworldtogetherasonebigfamilyfinally.15.A.Tourists B.Customers C.Relatives D.Strangers16.A.play B.chat C.draw D.study17.A.gaveup B.endedup C.insistedon D.carriedon18.A.greatest B.heaviest C.smallest D.strongest19.A.hard B.quick C.terrible D.smart20.A.ranaway B.wentaway C.showedup D.gotup21.A.farther B.slower C.faster D.closer22.A.courage B.spirit C.bravery D.kindness23.A.hardly B.already C.always D.recently24.A.brought B.exchanged C.shared D.experienced二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay”.Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandWelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.ShareAStoryLive.Raisingmoney，raisingreader—ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogramme,—ourfundraisingideastohelpusbeamingauthors（作家）straightintochangelivesthroughreading.yourschool.WorldBookDayBookClubSShareAStoryCorner—anewonlinereading—storiestoencouragefamiliescommunity.toreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！！25.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto__________.A.celebratethejoyofreading B.changelivesbyraisingmoneyC.meetfamousauthorsathome D.enjoywritinginlocalcommunities26.Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin_________.A.ShareAStoryLive B.ShareAStoryCornerC.WorldBookDayBookClub D.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders27.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto_________.A.catchreaders’eyes B.encouragefamiliestowritebooksC.helpreadersformreadinghabits D.recommenddifferenttypesofbooksBThisisatypical(典型的)dayforYangJinlong.At9a.m.,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,toteachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythm(节奏)ofbambooclappers(响板),whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes,hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually,hisclassesrununtilabout6p.m.,andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.OnJune10,theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)itemsinBeijing,increasingthelistto1,557items.Shaanxikuaiban,whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty,hasbeenincluded.Theartformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirarteducation.Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003aftergraduatingfromtheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing.Hestudiedquyithere.QuyiisageneraltermforChinesefolkartforms,includingstorytelling,crosstalkandclappertalk.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWesternmusicalinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin,therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban,whichI’llworkformywholelife,”hesaid.KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina,includingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang,Shaanxikuaibanwasinfluencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdifferentsizesinhand,theplayersspeakinthelocaldialect(方言)whiletellingstories,whichareusuallyaboutheroes.Theplayertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban,andit’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme.ThankstoartistslikeYang,thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry.28.WhyistodayatypicaldayforYangJinlong？A.Heisteachingstudentsaboutkuaibanasusual.B.Hisworkstartsat9andlasts6hourslikeeveryday.C.Heispreparingforakuaibancompetitiontoday.D.Hislifetodayisasbusyandboringaseveryday.29.WhichofthefollowingaboutShaanxikuaibanisTRUE？A.ItisnamedaftertheShaanxidialect.B.Itislistedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage.C.ItismorepopularthanthepianoandviolininnorthernChina.D.Itisplayedtotellstoriesusuallyaboutcommonpeople.30.WhydoesthewriterreportYangJinlong?A.ToshowhowtoplayShaanxikuaibaninthelocaldialect.B.TotellthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternarts.C.Toprovethatkuaibanplayersarelivingabusylife.D.TopraisetheworkofspreadingtraditionalChineseart.CInuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashopthatsolddoughnuts(炸面圈)andcoffee.Situatedonablockwhereseveralbusesstopped,itservedthepeoplewhohadafewminutestowaitfortheirbus.Everyafternoonaroundfouro’clock,agroupofschoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshop,andbusinesswouldcometoastop.Adultswouldglancein,seethecrowdandpasson.ButIdidn'tmindifthechildrenwaitedfortheirbusinside.SometimesIwouldhandoutabusfare(车费)whenaticketwentmissing—alwaysrepaidthenextday.OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts.Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.Ienjoyedmyyoungfriends,butitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantroleintheirlives—untiloneafternoonwhenamancameandaskedifIwasthegirlworkingonweekdaysaroundfouro'clock.Henamedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmyfavorites.“IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemtakingtwobusestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneyeonthem.Whentheyarewiththedoughnutlady,Iknowtheyaresafe.”Itoldhimitwasn’tabigdeal,andthatIenjoyedthekids.SoIwastheDoughnutLady.Inotonlyreceivedatitle,butbecamealandmark.NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren.Theybecome,well,DoughnutLadies.Likethemenattheskatingrink(滑冰场)wholetmyboysringhome;Orthebusdriverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftherouteatnightbutwouldn’tleaveuntilIarrivedtopickherup;OrthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors.“WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselastnight?”Thatwasn’tapolicecar.ThatwasaDoughnutLady.31.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsometimes_________.A.soldbusticketstothechildren B.didbusinesswiththechildren’shelpC.calledthechildren’sparentstopickthemup D.providedschoolchildrenwithwarmshelters32.Bysaying“...itwasn'tabigdeal,”(inparagraph4)theauthormeantthat__________.A.shehadn’tdoneanythingveryimportantB.shehadn’tspentplentyoftimewiththechildrenC.shehadn’tmadealotofmoneyfromthechildrenD.shehadn’tfoundithardtogetalongwiththechildren33.Thepassagesuggeststhat___________.A.havingasenseofdutyisimportant B.devotionco-exists(并存)withrewardC.actsofkindnessarenevertoosmall D.runningabusinessrequiresskillsDAccordingtoareportbySouthChinaMorningPost,Chinaisplanningtostartahyperloop（超级高铁）,alsoknownasasuper-highspeedpipelinemaglev(磁力悬浮火车)systemby2035.Iftheprojectgoesasplanned,thenewtrainwillbetheworld’sfastestground-basedtransporttechnology.Thegovernmenthasannouncedtheapproval(批准)ofthecountry’sfirsthyperloopline.Itslengthwillbe175kilometers,anditwillpassbetweenthecitiesofShanghaiandHangzhou.Thesearetwokeyareasforthecountry’seconomy,knownfortheirlargepopulations.Thedistancebetweenthesetwocitiescannowbecoveredinaboutthreehoursbycaroranhourbyhigh-speedtrain.However,thehyperloopcanreachspeedsofupto1000km/h,whichmeansthattheroutecanbecompletedinjust15minutes.That’stwicefasterthanplanesand10timesthantraditionalhigh-speedtrains.TheprojectwillmakeChinaoneofthepioneersinhyperlooptechnology,allowingfastertravelbetweenseveralmajorcities.Thehyperloopprovidesahighlevelofsafetywithlessenergy.Itreducesnoiseandpollutionlevelswhilestillbeingfasterthanflightsandthefastestpresentbullettrain（动车）.ThetechnologywillfurtheradvanceChina’spositionasaleaderintransport.Asuper-fasthyperlooptraininChinahascompleteditsfirsttestruns.TheseincludedthreetestrunsatasuperconductingmaglevtestlineinDatong,Shanxiprovincethatreachedthespeedof50km/h.However,therailwaywhichcanbetestedatpresentisonly2kminlength.Itisexpectedtobeextended(延伸)to60kmoverthenextfewyears.34.Whatistheprojectabout?A.Buildingtheworld’slongestrailline. B.Increasingthenumberofseatsonthetrain.C.BuildingthefirsthyperlooplineinChina. D.Enlargingtheareaoftherailwaysystem.35.Whatarethenumbersinparagraph3usedfor?A.Toprovethehighspeedofthehyperloop.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftravelingbyrailway.C.Toshowthenecessityofdevelopinghigh-speedtrains.D.ToshowChina’sgreateffortstoimprovetransporttechnology.36.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusabouttheproject?A.Itsmainpurposes. B.Itspossiblevalue.C.Itsspecifictasks. D.Itsenvironmentaladvantages.37.Whatisthenextstepoftheproject?A.Extendingtherailwaylinefortests.B.Increasingthelengthofthehyperlooptrains.C.Startingthetrain’sfirsttestrunsinDatong.D.Reducingnoiseandpollutionlevelsofthetrain.第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Theboy’snamewasTom,a__________(普通的)nameinNorway.39.JaneandSarahusedtobe__________(仇敌),butnowtheyarefriendsofeachother.40.Ishouldtellyou,I’m__________(完全地)newtothiskindofwork.41.Haveyou__________(考虑)travelingtoXianduringthecomingsummerholiday?(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.__________(German)preferplayingfootballtoplayingbasketball.43.Don’tyouthinkthatthe__________(wealth)apersonis,themoretaxeshemayhavetopay?44.Don’tworry.Justchangeoneortwowordsandthesentencewillread_________(smooth).45.It’sapitythatIhavehadmynewwatchwhichmyfathergavemeasabirthdaygift______(steal).五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46.—Wow！Whatabeautifulvoice!—Exactly!Whodoyousuppose___________(sing)?It’ssaidthatthenewprimaryschool___________(set)upintwoyearstoattractkidswillingtogoabroad.___________(serve)asadessert,thedishwaspopularwitheveryguestatthewedding.Couldyoutellmeifhe___________(hide)mynewpen?Ican’tfindit.—Didn’tyouseetheredlight?—Sorry,sir.I___________(check)themapanddidn’tnoticeit.—I’msohappytoseeyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeen?—America!I___________(stay)thereasanITengineerforfouryears.YoucannotimaginehowmuchdifficultyIhad________(communicate)withsuchaperson.EverytimeweChineseneedhelpinaforeigncountry,atourback___________(stand)astrongmotherland.阅读填空：先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)DoyoushoponlinewithwebsiteslikeTaobao?WhenyoumakeanorderonTaobao,themoneyyoupaydoesn’tgodirectlytotheseller.Instead,itgoestoAlipayfirst,whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile.Afteryoureceiveyourgoodsandclickthe“confirmreceipt”button,Alipaythengivesthemoneytotheseller.Thisprocessiscalled“thirdpartyonlinepayment.”Thereisatransferstation,orathirdaccount(中转站或第三方账户),betweensellersandbuyerstomakeonlineshoppingsafe.Buyersdon’tneedtoworryaboutpayingforgoodsandthenreceivingnothing.Sellersalsoavoidriskingreceivingnomoneyaftersendingoutgoods.ThesetransferstationsareusuallysetupbypaymentcompaniessuchasAlipay,TenpayandYeepay.Amongthem,AlipayisthebiggestinChina.Ithasmorethan270millionactiveusersaccordingtoXinhua.Whilemostonlinesellersandshopperslikethethirdpartyonlinepaymentsystem,banksarenotveryhappy.ThatisbecausecompanieslikeAlipayarefightingovermoneywiththebanks.Userscaninvestinfinancialproducts(投资金融产品)throughAlipayandmakemoney.ThuslotsofpeoplechoosetoputmoneyinAlipayratherthaninbanks.ButWeChatpaymentisnotthesame.WeChatdoesn’thaveitsownaccount.WhenpayingthroughWeChat,buyers’moneygoesdirectlytothesellers.That’swhysomanypeopleareexcitedaboutsendingandreceiving“redpackets”,orgiftmoneytotheirfriendsonWeChat.BothAlipayandWeChatpaymentsaretryingtodrawmoreusersandmakeonlineshoppingeasier.Newpaymentmethodssuchasquickresponsecodes(二维码)havebecomepopulartoo.Twocompaniesarealsodevelopingandimprovingpaymentsthroughfingerprints.ThirdPartyOnlinePaymentBasicinformationofthirdpartyonlinepayment*Foronlinepayment,themoneygoestoAlipayfirst,whichdoesn’tgiveittotheonlineseller54thereceiptisconfirmed.*Thisprocessiscalled“thirdpartyonlinepayment”.*TherearemanyonlinepaymentcompaniesandAlipayisthebiggest.*Itissuperpopularamongpeopletoreceiveand55out“redpackets”onWeChatbecausethemoneygoesdirectlytotheirfriends.*Banksare56withsuchapaymentsystembecausetheseonlinepaymentcompaniesarefightingovermoneywiththebanks.Advantages&developmentofthirdpartyonlinepayment*Sellersavoidthe57ofreceivingnomoneyaftersendingoutgoods.*Shoppersneedn’tworryaboutpayingforgoodsbutreceivingnothing.*Onlinepaymentcompanies,58AlipayorWeChatpayment,aretryingtomakeonlineshoppingeasierandsafertodrawmoreusers.*Newonlinepaymentmethodsaresuretoappearandbeaccepted.54.55.56.57.58.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题分，共9分）严于律己方能独占鳌头。You________________________________________________ifyouarestrictwithyourself.2023年5月28日，国产大飞机C919首次商业飞行吸引了乘客的注意。OnMay28th,2023,thecommercialfirstflighto