中考英语复习-定语从句课件

定语从句初中英语什么是定语从句？在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句。先判断先行词是人还是物。确定关系代词或关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中充当何种句子成分。还原定语从句，检验先行词在定语从句充当的成分。123突破口基本结构ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.先行词关系词定语从句Sheisateacherwhoisawoman.关系词定语从句先行词关系词的选择1.如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which。

（1）which/that作主语(不能省)Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamthat/whichwillnevercometrue.that/which先行词关系词定语从句（2）which/that作宾语（可省略）Thisisthecard.I`vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecard(which/th)I’vejustreceived.that/which先行词关系词定语从句2.如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系词应用who,that或whom。

（1）who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.who/that先行词关系词定语从句（2）who/whom/that作宾语(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(who/whom/that)先行词关系词定语从句3.whose作定语,表示所属关系。既可以指人，也可以指物。

Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.先行词关系词定语从句4.如果先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词应用where（作状语）。

Iwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.IwanttoknowtheplacewhereIwasborn.where先行词关系词定语从句疑难辨析Thisistheonlyoneofthebestbooksthathaseverbeenwrittenonthesubject.先行词关系代词作主语谓语动词【点拨】在“theonlyoneofthe+复数名词+定语从句”中，one是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。Thisisthemostexcitingmatch_____Ihaveeverwatched.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom形容词最高级【点拨】考查定语从句关系代词的选择。句意：这是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的比赛。先行词是match，排除A、D，先行词由形容词最高级修饰的时候，关系代词必须是that。I.主语和谓语一致Theboywhoisstandingatthedoorismyson.1.关系代词作主语，谓语动词与先行词保持一致。关系代词作主语先行词谓语动词易错警示2.在“oneofthe+复数名词+定语从句”中，复数名词是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。Thisisoneofthebestbooksthathaveeverbeenwrittenonthesubject.oneofthe+复数名词+定语从句先行词复数名词关系代词作主语谓语动词关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，用关系代词引导从句。ThisistheschoolwhereMr.Chengworks.ThisistheschoolthatMr.Chengsetuptenyearsago.关系副词先行词表地点的名词在从句中做状语关系词在从句中充当状语，用关系副词引导定语从句；先行词表地点的名词关系代词在从句中做宾语II.用关系代词还是关系副词The

school

(that/which)

he

once

studied

in

is

very

famous.The

school

in

which

he

once

studied

is

very

famous.关系代词（指物）=介词+which

关系代词=介词+which/whom

We'll

go

to

hear

the

famous

singer

(whom/that/who)

we

have

often

talked

about.We'll

go

to

hear

the

famous

singer

about

whom

we

have

often

talked.关系代词（指人）=介词+whom

关系副词=介词+关系代词(which)I

won’t

forget

the

dateon

which

I

was

born.I

won’t

forget

the

date

whenI

was

born.when=in/on/at…+whichThis

is

the

roomin

which

I

lived.This

is

the

room

where

I

lived.where=in/on/at…+whichThisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.Thisisthereasonforwhichhecamelate.why=for+which

Ilikethecity

thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who（兰州中考）解析：考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：我喜欢这座城市，这儿的人们很善良、友好。先行词thecity表示地点，在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词选where。答案：C那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊！_________________________________________________（常州中考）Whatvaluableadvice/suggestionstheteachergaveyou!

解析：考查定语从句和感叹句。

“建议”，指事物，有两种表达：advice和suggest