公开课倒装句-(课堂)课件

Enjoythefollowingstory:

Longlongago,

therewasahill;

onthehillstoodatemple（寺庙）;

inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）,

theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.

Whatstorieswashetelling?1

Inversion（倒装句）

2英语的基本语序是：“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装语序。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句），一是为了强调。倒装分为完全倒装(fullinversion)和部分倒装(partialinversion)。3

1.在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

一、完全倒装

欣赏，总结用法1：（1）Theregoesthebell.

（2）Nowcomesyourturn.

(Fullinversion)42.在Therebe(exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、rise、seem、come、remain、stand等)句型中。巩固练习:

◆____abeautifulpalace____thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at

B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under

D.Therestands;atLonglongago,therewasahill.Thereexistsomanymistakes.Thereoccurredaterribleaccidentatthattime.53.在象声词或以out、in、up、down、away等副词开头的句子里。Crackle,crackle,crackle

camethegunandtheyoungsoldierfeltveryfrightened.(2)孩子们冲出去了。翻译，总结用法3：__________thechildren.（象声词）Outrushed64.当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。

Inthetemplelivedanoldmonk.1.翻译：一个伤员正躺在树下。Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman B.afatmansatC.didafatmansat D.satafatman2.强化练习7

选出错误的句子：

A.

Inhecameandbackhewentagain.

B.Incameheandbackwentheagain.

C.Hecameinandhewentbackagain.在上述四种句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。

youI,we,he,she,they,it●Hereyouare.●

Hereitis.●

Inhecomes.85.有时为了平衡句子的需要，以避免头重脚轻之感。AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.练习：________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Gone

B.Go

C.Togo

D.Going9二、部分倒装(1)Onlythen

didhefinditimportanttogetalongwithothers.

(2)Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogress.

Only+状语放句首。

（Partialinversion）翻译：只有在他回来之后你才能看见他。Onlyafterhecameback________seehim.

couldyou102.当句首状语为否定词或带有否定含义的词语时，常见的这类词有not,never,hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely以及notuntil,nosooner,...than,hardly...when,...no...等。翻译，总结用法2：1.你太胖了，我几乎不能看见你后边的那个人。

2.我一到家电话铃就响了。(Nosooner….than….)Hardly___________thepersonbehindyouforyourbigsize.

Nosooner______arrivedhomethan

thephonerang.

canIseehadI11练习：1）Only

when____me

,____it．A)didhetell,didIknowB)didhetell,IknewC)hetold,didIknow2）NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted．A)IrealizedB)didIrealizeC)Ididrealizeonly+状语，主句倒装，状语不倒装123)Nosooner_____reachedhomethanit______torain．A)didwe,itbeganB)hadwe,itbeganC)hadwe,ithadbegun（注意：时态为过去完成时）hadwe4)Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

注：only修饰主语时，不倒装.Onlyhecandothiswork.13

Notonlydidhesayso,but(also)hedidso.

以关联连词notonly...butalso开首的句子前倒后不倒。

Not

onlyJackbutalsoTomcananswerthisquestion.

翻译：不仅Jack而且Tom也能回答这个问题

。注意：当连接主语时不倒装

eg.NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.143.在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had,

should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装1.IfIshouldbefreethisafternoon,Iwouldcomeandhelpyouwithyourlesson.2.IfIwereinyourplace,Iwouldnotbefitforyourjob.3.Ifithadn’t

beenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard.(1)ShouldIbefreethisafternoon,Iwouldcomeandhelpyouwithyourlesson.(2)WereIinyourplace.Iwouldnotbefitforyourjob.(3)Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard.Not不提前15(1)Soexcitedwashe

thathecouldhardlysayaword.4.在So...that,such...that…,（so/such提前）前半倒。Suchagoodteacher_______thatwealllikeher.（2）翻译：她是如此好的一个老师以至于我们都喜欢她。

isshe

练习：Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould165.当So(Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面所说的情况也(不）适用于另一人（或物）时。So/Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语翻译下列句子：2.YousayTomwenttotheball(舞会）yesterday.Sohedid,andsodidI.1.Petercan’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.17(1)JackstudiesGerman,buthedoesn'tstudyFrench.SoitiswithJim.(2)Tomiscleverandhestudies

hard.

SoitiswithMary.6.当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitis/waswith….或It’sthesamewith句型来表示。18练习：1.--LiPingstudieshard.--___________.A)sodoIB)soIdoC)soIstudyD)sostudyI2.Idon’tknow.___________.A)NordoIcareB)NorIdocareC)neitherIdocare193）—It’sraining.

---__________.SoitisB)soisitC)Soitiswithme4）MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage._______Engels.SoitisB)SoisitC)Soitiswith207.用于“形容词（或名词、动词）”+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。UglyasIam,I’mgentle.Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.211.(2005广东）________,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.TryasshemightAshemighttryShemightastryMightsheastry222.(2005重庆）________,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.AquietstudentashemaybeQuietstudentashemaybeBeaquietstudentashemaybeQuietashemaybeastudent单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词238.在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,等作状语的

频度副词位于句首时。OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment.练习：Manyatime________swimmingalone.

A.theboywent

B.wenttheboy

C.didtheboygo

D.didgotheboy24一、完全倒装1.在以here,there,now,then

等副词开头的句里。

2.在Therebe(exist,happen,live,appear,lie,occur,

rise,seem,come,remain,stand

等)句型中。3.在象声词或以out,in,up,down,away

等副词开头的句子里。4.当表示地点的介词词组在句首时。注意：如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装5.有时为了平衡句