中山某公园景观规划方案

产业用地的再利用与生态恢复

-----中山歧江公园案例

TheRecyclingandEcologicalRecoveringofIndustrialland

---------TheCaseofZhongshanShipyardPark

ASLADesignAwardWinner

俞孔坚YuKongjian

北京大学景观设计学研究院(TheGraduateSchoolofLandscapeArchitecture,PekingUniversity)北京土人景观规划设计研究所

TurenDesignInstituteTheTurenConcept:Nature,manandspiritasone

Earth(Tu),theperceivedcenteroftheuniverse,andthebaseofalllivingcreatures,symbolizesbothlifeandspirit.Itreceivesandaccumulatesenergyfromheaven,nourishingallthatgrowsandmoves.OurforefathersvisualizedthehorizonsofthelandwiththeverticalSacredTrees,theaxisfortheSuntoriseandfallandtheladdersforthespiritstotravelupanddown.ThisiswhyourlegendaryexiledkingChong-erworshippedahandfulofearthfromthenativesasasignoftheprosperityofsociety.

Man(Ren),claimingsuperiorityandbeingmostfavoredwasstillnotsatisfied.HecuttheSacredTrees,tastedtheforbiddenfruitanddestroyedEden.We,Turen,havecometodelivertheimportantmessagefromthelandtowakenourfellowdwellers,toconvincethemtoadepttonatureandtoletnaturecuretheirsuffering,andenrichtheirdeprivedminds.

Turen(Earthman),therefore,actsinthenameofHeaven(nature),andasthemessengersofourgods.Armedwithmoderntechnology,Turenobservesthephenomenonupintheskyandthepatternsdownontheearth,andfollowsthenaturalandsocialprocessessothatman,andnatureandgodscanbeunderstoodasoneanddesignedasone.ThisistheTurenConcept.普遍的问题TheCommonIssues:

生锈的弃儿Therustedanddeserted1.什么是自然、生态和美Whatisnatureanditsbeauty?Tigers?Giantpanda?thefloweringmagnoliaandrosesarebeautiful,soisnativeweeds.Whatisecological?Ecologicalornaturaldoesnotalwaysbeautiful.Designmakesthembeautiful?2.什么是文化Whatiscultureandvaluable?thehistoryof30-40years,andthesocialistindustrialcultureofthe1950sand1960sor1970sbythecommonpeople,maybeaspreciousasthatofthethousandsyears’historyandtheChinesetraditionalculture.Therustedthusbeenabandoned,thecommonthusbeenignored,aretobevalued.3.什么是设计Whatisdesign?preserving,modifyingexistingoldforms,aswellascreatingnewforms.Thephilosophy:ValuesandEthics

Theculturebeingneglectedandthebeautyofweeds

足下的文化与野草之美:关于文化与自然的新伦理设计途径TheDesignApproachesPreserve:nodesign---preservenativehabitats,water,andculturalelementsReuse:toreuseexistingstructures,materialsandformsfornewfunctionsRecycle:

todigesttheexistingforms,materialsandgeniuslocitore-createnewformsfornewfunctionsandforvisualizingandstrengtheningthemeaningsofthesite本案例：中山粤中造船厂

ThecaseofZhongshanShipyard

11hectares，builtin1950s，bankruptedin1999，smallbuttypicalofsocialistindustry.公园区位图LocationofthePark

场地挑战与对策（1）：变化的水位与栈桥式湖岸Sitechallengesandstrategies:fluctuatingwaterlevelandterracedbridgelakeshore低水瘦位lo顾we献r奴wa播te暮r落le员ve秘l中水挎位mi胞dd射le伤wa咐te恩r筒le毙ve爪l高水伤位an恨h深ig唇he轿r逝wa贴te咳r错le夺ve里l场地倘挑战城及对果策（柄2）纠：古树电保护票、防森洪与造挖渠谎成岛Si幅te寻c洽ha肌ll网en钞ge某s舟an时d刺st译ra颜te消gi捡es屋:ol场d驱tr尾ee踏p哀re旷se决rv走at侨io费n、叠f泄lo堵od嘴c馅on素tr筹ol录a际nd枕t希he根m爽ak腥in棍g饺of论a御n而is取la群nd场地锹挑战似及对武策（掏3）轿：保留堆、再间利用厨和再乱生设辣计Si搜te贵c必ha锣ll封en恋ge颤s横an滥d旦st靠ra惨te暖gi资es汇:pr俯es演er奔ve萌、卷re顾us泄e脑、r历ec婶yc均le贴a灵nd屿r娃ec发re堤at痰e保留笋设计豆：保虾留乡薪土群文落发诉育良量好湖定岸Pr扒es柱er银ve锈d昼la造ke伴s败ho阿re灯w纹it搞h秀we烫ll序e债st琴ab忍li瓶sh啊ed词n块at肃iv幸e丛co棉mm能un坑it丘y改造育与再展利用挺设计派：船伍坞利潮用th升e光re蛙us菠e腾co捉nc桌ep爸ts侵o净f粥th踪蝶e行do差ck烈s改造郊和再度利用景：铁刃轨Ｔh霸e界re叹us碎e恳de轧si肥gn晋f齐or拌r材ai良ls改造健和再烂利用后：龙谋门吊净塔T欲he拾c泼on型ce共pt宫f原or极t刘he谋re苏us遗e漫of盛e歇xi之st柱in任g马cr迟an物es改造平和再袭利用倒：机征器与诞拆除凝的建闻材再准利用坊方案Th尘e征co似nc葛ep帆t弦fo应r符th行e芬re杰us促e坝of渔m婆ac够hi光ne斑ry与a梦nd悟a录rc陡hi赚te爪ct软ur膊al躲m消at型er绳ia扣ls喷f出ro命m伸wr心ec首ka欠ge末s再生宽设计驻：Th辫e看re叉cy逃cl佩e驴of婶t需he闷r宰us居te词d再生谁设计速与野居草之谱美Ec窜ol压og举ic左al株r灿ec驼ov伪er捷yAn沈d威Th苦e绞be符au乖ty棵o雨f出we服ed耍s再生