代词讲解课件

语法课堂1简单回顾上节课所学内容

Where...from?

在学校，ZhangLi和来访的外国学生谈话，请在上述情境下完成句子。Whereare____(你)from?MayIhave____nameplease?___（我）amfromChina.____nameisZhangLi.___（她）isfromEngland.___nameisMary.___（他）isfromCanada.____nameisMark.___（它）isadog.____nameisJimmy.___(我们)arefromAmerica.____countryisverylarge.___（他们arefromJapan._____countryisn’tbig.IMySheHerHeHisItItsWeOurTheyTheiryouyour2上一页代词下一页主菜单3456代词

主菜单上一页下一页人称代词（主格；宾格）物主代词（形容词性；名词性）

指示代词

反身代词不定代词

疑问代词7

人称代词(主格/宾格)

He

asksme.

Wehelpthem.It’s

me.主格人称代词在句中做主语，宾格人称代词在句中作宾语、表语8主格宾格一二三一二三单数复数Iyouhe/she/itweyou

theymeyouhim/her/itusyouthem9Practise:()1.---MissLinteaches____Englishthisterm.---You'relucky.____isaverygoodteacher.A.our;SheB.us;HeC.us;SheD.ours;He2.Pleasetakecareof____forme.

请替我照顾她。3.我和你，和他都是好朋友。

herCYou,heandIaregoodfriends.10

人称的习惯顺序：

如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是：

单数：you，he，andI.

复数：we，you，andthey.

但是，如果是做错事，承担责任时，有时，说话的人把I放在第一位。

——Whobrokethewindow？谁打碎了玻璃？

——IandLiMing.我和李明.11物主代词

(形容词性/名词性)Theyare

their

shoes.(只做定语)Theshoesare

theirs.（宾语、表语、主语）12物主代词一二三一二三形容词性名词性单数复数mymineyouryourshis/her/itshis/hers/itsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs13Practise:1.Heputon____hatandleft.(他的)2.()Frankcan'tfind___dictionary.Canyoulend___to____?A.her;mine;herB.不填;yours;hisC.my;yours;heD.his;yours;him3.Hisfatherisadoctor._____

isadriver.(我的)MineDhis14指示代词:注:that,those可以用来代替前面已提到过的名词以避免重复．ThepopulationinIndiaislargerthan_____

inJapan.单数复数指近处指远处this(这个）that(那个）these(这些）those(那些）that15

反身代词:

单数复数一二三

myselfyourselfhimself

herself

itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves16过的愉快enjoyoneself随便吃/喝些......吧helponeselfto自学teachoneselflearn...byoneself把某人单独留下leaveonebyoneself17疑问代词:what,who,whose,which等

_____isthepopulation?_______areyoutalkingwith?_______

isthewaytothehospital?_______shirtisthis?

WhatWhoseWhomWhich18some,any,somebody,nothing,another,both,either,few,alittle,alotof……不定代词:191.some,any+可数／不可数

一般情况，some用在肯定句；any用在否定句和疑问句。当some用在疑问句，表示邀请、请求、建议等；any用在肯定句表示任何一个.20MayIhavesomewater?（请求）Whydon’tyoutakesomeapples?（建议）Doyouhave

anyquestions?（疑）Thereisn’tanytealeft.I‘llgoandmakesomeforyou.（否）Youcanaskmeany

questionatany

time.（任何一个）212.both…and,neither…nor,either…or

____Mary_____

TomaregoodatEnglish.

______the

twins____

Jimlikesgoingwithus.

_______he____

Iam

interestedinreading.Both

and

Either

or

Neither

nor

223.few,afew,little,alittleThereareonly

_______

potatoesinthefridge.Thereare______potatoesinthefridge.Wemustgotobuysome.Don’tworry,westillhave_______

timeleft.

Hurryup,thereis______timeleft.afewfewalittlelittle234.other,another,others,theothers,这有两个瓶子，一个是满的，另一个是空的。Therearetwobottles.Oneisfull,theotherisempty.Youmusthelp_______

.othersYoumusthelp__________

inyourclass.

theothers24Practise:1Whoistheboyoverthere?--____ismybrother.AHeBHisCHimDHimself2____skirtisyours?AWhatBWhoseCWhereDWhich3.()There's___milkathome.Wehavetobuysomethisafternoon.A.littleB.alittleC.f