学术英语视听说课件

13LincolnandKennedyDifferentTimes,SimilarDestiniesTOPICPREVIEWBEFORELISTENINGLISTENINGAFTERLISTENINGEXPANSIONAbrahamLincoln,LincolnMemorial,Washington,DCJohnF.KennedyAnswerthefollowingquestionswithapartneroryourclassmates.WhatdoyouknowaboutAbrahamLincolnandJohnF.Kennedy?Talkabouthowyouthinkthetwomenaresimilarandhowtheyaredifferent.DoyouknowwhenLincolnorKennedylived?WhatwashappeningintheUnitedStatesatthosetimes?Bothmenmetasadend.Doyouknowwhatitwas?Canyoudescribewhathappenedtoeachman?ProperNamesWordsandPhrasesAbrahamLincoln亚伯拉罕·林肯JohnF.Kennedy约翰·肯尼迪Dallas达拉斯Texas得克萨斯州HouseofRepresentatives众议院Congress美国国会AmericanCivilWar美国内战foronething首先anythingbut决不，一点也不ontheotherhand另一方面self-educateda.自学成才的inspiteof虽然，尽管fightfor为⋯⋯而战civilright公民权unrestn.不安的状态，动荡局面destinyn.命运，定数VOCABULARYPREVIEWVOCABULARYPREVIEWListentothefollowingsentencesthatcontaininformationfromthelecture.Asyoulisten,writethewordorphrasefromtheboxthatcompletesthesentence.assassinatedcareercoincidencesdemonstrationselectedfatesformalrightsterm1.I’llsayafewwordsaboutLincoln’sandKennedy’stragicfates.2.BothLincolnandKennedywereassassinatedwhileinoffice.3.Inspiteofhislackofformaleducation,Lincolnbecameawell-knownlawyer.4.Bookshavebeenwrittenaboutthestrangecoincidencesinthelivesofthetwomen.AudioTrack1-13-1-a

VOCABULARYPREVIEWListentothefollowingsentencesthatcontaininformationfromthelecture.Asyoulisten,writethewordorphrasefromtheboxthatcompletesthesentence.5.LincolnbeganhispoliticalcareerinCongress.6.LincolnandKennedywereelectedtoCongress100yearsapart.7.AtthetimeKennedytookoffice,AfricanAmericanswerebeingdeniedtheircivilrights.8.Unresttooktheformofcivilrightsdemonstrations.9.Neitherpresidentlivedtocompletehisterminoffice.AudioTrack1-13-1-bassassinatedcareercoincidencesdemonstrationselectedfatesformalrightsterm

gehdfibca1.assassinate2.right3.coincidence4.career5.demonstration6.elect7.fate8.formal9.terma.asetlengthoftimeforsomething,fromstarttofinishb.thethingsthathappentosomeonec.usualorofficiald.aperson’sworke.somethingsuchasequalitythatallpeoplehavef.apublicmarchorgatheringwhenpeopleshowtheyarefororagainstsomethingg.tokillanimportantperson,oftenforapoliticalreasonh.thesurprisingwaytwosimilarthingshappeni.tochoosesomeonebyvotingVOCABULARYPREVIEWMatchthewordstotheirdefinitions.

PREDICTIONSThinkaboutthequestionsintheTopicPreviewandthesentencesyouheardintheVocabularyPreview.Writethreequestionsthatyouthinkwillbeansweredinthelecture.Shareyourquestionswithyourclassmates.WhatdoyouknowaboutAbrahamLincolnandJohnF.Kennedy?Talkabouthowyouthinkthetwomenaresimilarandhowtheyaredifferent.DoyouknowwhenLincolnorKennedylived?WhatwashappeningintheUnitedStatesatthosetimes?Bothmenmetasadend.Doyouknowwhatitwas?Canyoudescribewhathappenedtoeachman?NOTETAKINGPREPARATIONListeningtotheLectureOverviewAgoodlecturerwillveryoftenbeginthelecturebyprovidingstudentswithanoverviewofwhatwillbetalkedaboutandinwhatorder.Listencarefullytothisoverviewandtrytoquicklywritedownandnumberthedifferentsectionsofthelecture.Asyoulistentotherestofthelecture,usethosenumbersasthelecturerstartseachnewsection.Theoverviewwillveryoftencontainlanguagesuchas:First,I’mgoingtotalkabout...I’llalsobetalkingabout...ThenI’lltellyou...Finally,I’llendby...NOTETAKINGPREPARATIONYouwillhearthebeginningsoftwolecturesaboutU.S.presidents.Listentothelecturergiveanoverviewoflecture1andthenoflecture2.Asyoulisten,writedownandnumberthemainsectionsofeachlectureonthenotepaperbelow.AudioTrack1-13-21.AbrahamLincolna.Earlylife&childhoodb.Familylifec.Professionalcareerasalawyerd.Presidency&assassination2.JohnF.Kennedya.Hisfatherb.Militarycareerc.Earlypoliticalcareerd.Presidency&assassination

NOTETAKINGPREPARATIONListentofivesentencesthatcontaininformationfromthelecture.Asyoulistentoeachsentence,writethelanguagecueyouhearthelecturerusetomakeacontrast.DiscourseCuesforComparisonandContrastListenforlanguagecuesthatshowthatalecturerismakingorisgoingtomakeacontrastsuchasthefollowing:howeverone/anotherdifferenceiswhereasontheotherhandwhileincontrastAudioTrack1-13-3whereasincontrastwhilehoweveronedifferencebetween

FIRSTLISTENINGListentothelectureonPresidentsLincolnandKennedy.Asyoulisten,putthefollowingpartsofthelectureintheorderthatyouhearthem.Numberthem1to5.41325SomecoincidencesinthelivesofthetwopresidentsThelecturer’spersonalmemoryofthedeathofPresidentKennedyWherethepresidentswereeducatedWhenthepresidentswerebornThecircumstancesofthepresidents’assassinations

AudioTrack1-13-4SECONDLISTENINGListentoinformationfromthelecture.Thespeakerwilltalkslowlyandcarefully.Youdon’thavetodoanythingasyoulisten.Justrelaxandlisten.AudioTrack1-13-5THIRDLISTENINGListentothelectureintwoparts.Followthedirectionsforeachpart.Whenyouhavefinished,reviewyournotes.Later,youwillusethemtosummarizethelecturewithapartner.Youwillhearthefirstpartofthelectureagain.Listenandcompletethenotesbyaddingtheabbreviationsandsymbolsfromthebox.famedcPolit.b.Overview1.Diffs2.Fam.lives3.Polit.lives4.Trag.fatesKennedyLincoln20c19cb.1917b.1809richfamnotrichexp.schools+Harvard1yrofformedself-edmanAudioTrack1-13-6

THIRDLISTENINGAsyoulistentothesecondpartofthelecture,takeyourownnotesonaseparatepieceofpaper.AudioTrack1-13-7Youwillhear10questionsaboutthelecture.Writeashortanswertoeachquestion.Useyournotes.ACCURACYCHECKAudioTrack1-13-819thRichfam

1yrHetaughthmsfInCongrs

1960AmCivlWarAssasintd3yrs1865

Useyournotestocreateanoralsummaryofthelecturewithyourpartner.Asyouworktogether,adddetailstoyournotesthatyourpartnerincludedbutyouhadmissed.ORALSUMMARYDiscussthefollowingquestionswithaclassmateorinasmallgroup.DISCUSSIONReadthequotationsbelow.Whatdotheymeantoyou?Ahousedividedagainstitselfcannotstand.—Abraham

LincolnAsknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.—JohnF.KennedyTherehavebeenconflictingtheoriesabouttheassassinationofJohnF.Kennedy:the“loneassassin”theoryandthe“conspiracy”theory.Doyouknowwhatthesetheoriesare?Explainwhatyouthinktheymean.TASK1TwoFirstLadiesMrs.JacquelineBouvierKennedy,wifeofPresidentJohnF.KennedyMrs.MaryToddLincoln,wifeofPresidentAbrahamLincolnTASK1TwoFirstLadiesListentofivesimilaritiesbetweenthewivesofPresidentLincolnandPresidentKennedy.Youwillheareachsimilaritytwice.Writebelowexactlywhatyouhear.AudioTrack1-13-9Bothwomenwere24yearsoldwhentheymarried.Neitherofthewomenwereinterestedinpolitics.AnothersimilaritybetweenthewomenisthattheybothspokeFrench.BothMrs.LincolnandMrs.KennedysufferedthedeathofachildwhilebeingFirstLady.NeitherMrs.KennedynorMrs.Lincolnwasinjuredbyherhusband’sassassin.

TASK2TwoVicePresidentsVicePresidentLyndonJohnson,PresidentKennedy’svicepresidentVicePresidentAndrewJohnson,PresidentLincoln’svicepresidentTASK2TwoVicePresidentsListentotheseinterestingdifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenKennedy’svicepresident,LyndonJohnson,andLincoln’svicepresident,AndrewJohnson.CircleSIMILARITYifyouhearasimilarityorDIFFERENCEifyouheardifference.AudioTrack1-13-101.SIMILARITYDIFFERENCE5.SIMILARITY