湖南省娄底市冷水江街道办事处向东中学高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省娄底市冷水江街道办事处向东中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.matter

D.use参考答案：D2.

Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains________atthefollowingmeeting.

A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed参考答案：D解析：这一题考了动词remain的用法。remain是一个系动词，它其中的一个用法就是加上动词不定式的被动语态，前提是remain前面的主语和动词不定式的动词构成动宾关系。3.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,___parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略4.Severaloftoday’sfootballgames

becauseofheavysnowApostponed

BarepostponedChavebeenpostponed

Dhavepostponed参考答案：C5.---It’ssaidthatMr.Lihasboughtsomeclothesfortheboy,anorphan.---That’saverykind_______,andweshoulddosomethingforhim.A.service

B.point

C.offer

D.suggestion参考答案：C6._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.It;whom

B.As;whose

C.As;whom

D.It;whose参考答案：A7.Therehappenedearthquakesinmanyplacesrecently,oneof______inJapan.A.theothers

B.them

C.it

D.which参考答案：B略8.Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan_________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.A.contributeto B.donateto C.devoteto D.applyto参考答案：D9..Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat___________before.A.30%aslowerpriceas B.as30%lowpriceasC.30%aslowapriceas D.30%lowerpricethan参考答案：C10.Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acar_______andknockedmedown.

A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：B11.Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymaking

B.yourdelayingmaking

C.youdelayingtomake

D.yourtodelaytomake参考答案：B12.Wemusttakemeasurestostopvariouskindsofpollution______theenvironmentgetsworse.A.unless

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：A略13.Allthephotographsinthisbook,____statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.once B.until

C.unless

D.if参考答案：C14.science

A．friend

B．society

C．cookie

D．achieve参考答案：B15.______Iwassurprisedat______herpositiveattitudetowardslifeafterlosingherlegs.A.How,is

B.That,was

C.What,were

D.What,was参考答案：D略16.Thedoctortriedtolaughmybrother____hisfearsaboutthecomingoperation.A.from

B.against

C.off

D.into参考答案：C考查介词。句意：这个医生试着逗笑我母亲以使她摆脱对将要进行的手术的恐惧。Laugh…off…一笑置之，强作笑颜来摆脱，故选C项。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Yearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he

11

hiscompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways

12

hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,

13

toreturnhome,startingacompany.Before

leaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe

14

madethroughyears.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe

15

customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe

takendownfor

16.Glenknewthatcarryingsuch

goodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying

17

forhiswatch.Sowhilechecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa

18

fake（假货）.Whenhewas

19

ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,

20

cost

nearly100,000,intopieces

21

hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas

22.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe

examined

23

.Formanytimesofentry-exit

24

heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefully,and

25

himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif

26

reusingandcarryingfakegoods,hewouldbe

27

bylaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboarding

theplaneforlong.Afterthat,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamilyandhisemployees.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep

28

onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof

29

,whichhewould

rememberasthe

30

ofhissuccessforever.11.A.wentup

B.setup

C.

tookup

D.pickedup12.A.owes

B.mentions

C.

brings

D.honors13.A.objected

B.refused

C.decided

D.asked14.A.books

B.things

C.pounds

D.savings15.A.ordinary

B.regular

C.routine

D.common16.A.inspection

B.look

C.test

D.experiment17.A.it

B.one

C.them

D.these18.Acareless

B.priceless

C.

hopeless

D.worthless

19.A.afraid

B.ashamed

C.proud

D.hard20.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.as21.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by22.A.amazed

B.delighted

C.disappointed

D.satisfied23.A.strictly

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.curiously24.A.conditions

B.

chances

C.experiments

D.experiences25.A.stopped

B.warned

C.urged

D.hoped26.A.foundout

B.cameout

C.sentout

D.setout27.A.hit

B.charged

C.praised

D.blamed28.A.expression

B.idea

C.thought

D.impression29.A.lies

B.honesty

C.goods

D.bravery30.A.choice

B.lesson

C.secret

D.belief参考答案：11-15BACDC

16-20

AADCC

21-25BAADB

26-30

ABDBC三、阅读理解18.Batsaretheonly

mammals

thatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatsliveaverylongtimeforananimaloftheirsize.Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriesaimedatfightingtheagingprocessinhumanbeings.Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhaddiscoveredimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebat

species.Thegroupstudiedbatchromosomes(染色体).Thescientistsweremostinterestedinstructuresconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres(端粒)，whichshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown.Theysaythisiswhatcausesaging.TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedanaverageof37years.Thescientistssaidithadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwithage.AnotherMyotisbatholdstherecordforoldestage,reaching41years.Thescientists’findingssuggestthatthesebats’cellshavetheabilityto

maintain

andrepairtheirtelomeres.This,theysaid,helpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.But,thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat.Thescientistsfoundthatonly19speciesofmammalslivelongerthanhumanswhentheirbodysizeisconsidered.Eighteenofthesearebats.TheonlyexceptionisanunusualAfrican

rat.32.Whatdecidesbats’agingprocessaccordingtothetext?

.A.Thebodysizeofthebat

B.ThetypeofchromosomesC.Thebuildingofcell

D.Thelengthoftelomeres33.Howlongdoesagreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylive?A.19years.

B.41years.C.37years.

D.60years.34.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat

_________

.A.nineteenkindsofbatscouldlivelongerthanhumansB.thescientistshavestudiedbatsformorethansixdecadesC.thebatsstudiedintheresearchareofthesamespeciesD.researchersfocusonfindingoutwhyhumanslivelong35.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Science

B.LifestyleC.Fashion

D.Business参考答案：32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述研究者对蝙蝠的研究已经有60多年了，端粒的长度决定了蝙蝠的衰老过程。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theyarecalledtelomeres(端粒)，whichshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown.Theysaythisiswhatcausesaging.可知，根据文本，端粒的长度决定了蝙蝠的衰老过程。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedanaverageof37years.可知，大鼠耳蝠一般活37年。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredovermorethan60years.可知，我们可以从文本中了解到科学家们研究蝙蝠已经有60多年了。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriesaimedatfightingtheagingprocessinhumanbeings.可知，在一本杂志的科学栏目能读到这篇文章。故选A。19.Thefirstpeoplewhogavenamestohurricaneswerethosewhoknewthembest—thepeopleofPuertoRico.ThesmallislandofPuertoRicoisintheWestIndies,offthecoastofFlorida.ThisiswhereallthehurricanesbeginthatstriketheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.OftentheypassnearPuertoRicoorcrossitontheirwaynorth.ThepeopleofPuertoRicoexpectsomeoftheseunwelcomevisitorseveryyear.EachoneisnamedaftertheSaint’sDayonwhichitarrives.TwoofthemostdestructivestormsweretheSantoAnain1840andtheSanCiriacoin1899.

Givinggirls’namestohurricanesisafairlynewidea.Itallbeganwithastorycalled“Storm”,writtenbyGeorgeStewartin1941.Initaweathermanamusedhimselfbynamingstormsaftergirlsheknew.HenamedoneMaria.ThestorydescribeshowsheMariagrewanddeveloped,andhowshechangedthelivesofpeoplewhenshestrucktheUnitedStates.

WeathermenoftheU.S.ArmyandNavyusedthesamesystemduringWorldWarⅡ.TheywerestudyingweatherconditionsoverthePacificOcean.OneoftheirdutieswastowarnAmericanshipsandplaneswhenastormwascoming.Whenevertheyspottedone,theygaveitagirl’sname.Thefirstoneoftheyearwasgivenanamebeginningwith[A].Thesecondonegotanamebeginningwith[B].TheyusedallthelettersfromAtoW,andstillthestormskeptcoming.TheyhadtousethreelistsfromAtoWtohaveenoughnamestogoaround.Thiswasthefirstlistofhurricanenamesthatfollowedthealphabet.ItservedasamodelforthesystemtheWeatherBureau(局)introducedin1942.

Before1950theWeatherBureauhadnospecialsystemfornaminghurricanes.WhenahurricanewasborndownintheWestIndies,theWeatherBureausimplycollectedinformationaboutit.Itreportedhowfastthestormwasmovingandwhereitwouldgonext.Weatherreportswarnedpeopleinthepathofthehurricane,sothattheycoulddowhateverwasnecessarytoprotectthemselves.

Thissystemworkedoutfineaslonga