辽宁省营口市2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

辽宁省营口市

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

任务型阅读

2022年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题

十二、阅读回答问题

Itis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchCentre.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthe

babypandas'breakfast.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeand

hungry.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitementandsomeofthe

youngpandasevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!

LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,says,"They'resocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemlike

they'remyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.They'reveryspecialtome.^^In

fact,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandwhiteanimals.Pandashavebecomeso

popularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.

Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another300orso

liveinzoOsorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,

maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefromillnessesanddonotliveverylong.

Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,

therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdown

theseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandas

cannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.

AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwild

animals.TheChinesegovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoing

researchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealot

morepandas.

91.WhatisLinWei'sjob?

92.Whatdothebabypandashaveforbreakfast?

93.Howmanykilosofbamboodoadultpandaseateachweek?

94.WhatdoestheeducationprograminChengdudo?

95.Whyarescientistsdoingresearch?

十三、阅读填表

Peopledevelopsolarpanels（太阳能板）totakeenergyfromthesunandturnitinto

electricity.Overthepasttenyears,thepriceofsolarpanelshasgonedowngreatly.Inmanyparts

oftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricity.Moreandmorepeoplehave

startedusingsolarenergytopowertheirhomes.

However,solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblems.Theystopworkingatnightandonrainy

days.Isitpossibletomakethemproduceelectricityallthetime?

ScientistsatSuzhouUniversityhaveinventedanewsolarpanelnow.Itcanproduce

electricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.Whenaraindropfallsonthesolar

panelandthenrolls（滚动）down,itcreatesfriction（摩擦力）onthesurface（表面）ofthepanel,

whichcanthenbeturnedintoelectricity.

SunBaoquanisoneoftheinventors,6tOurnewinventioncanproduceelectricityinany

weatherduringtheday,“hesays."Itcanevenprovideelectricityatnightifthereisrain.”

Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistshavemadesomeimprovementonsolar

panels.Somehavebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.Some

havebeentryingtousesunlighttoproduceliquidandgasfuels（液体和气体燃料）.

Title:The96ofSolarPanels

TheCostSolarenergyisthe97formofelectricityintheworld.

TheProblemsatFirstSolarenergycan'tworkatnightoronarainy98

TheTheory（原理）ofaSomescientiststurnthefriction99electricityfromraindrops

NewOneonthesolarpanels.

Somescientistshavebeenworkingonthewaytoputwindpowerand

The100

solarpanelstogether.

2021年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题

十一、阅读回答问题

你会用哪个词总结2020年？

Formanyofus,theword“lockdown?”hasbecomepartofourdailyvocabularywiththe

arrivaloftheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情）.CollinsDictionaryhaschosenthewordasits

2020WordoftheYear.Collinschoosesawordeachyearthathashadthebiggestinfluenceonthe

world.

Butofcourse,€iockdown^^wasnottheonlywordineveryone\mind.Therewereother

wordsthatwerealsorelated（相关的）toCOVID-19onCollins,listoftheyear'stop10words.

Thewordt4pandemic,,itselfwasonthelist,aswellthisyear'stopwords,suchas“social

distancing^^and“keyworkers”（thosewhoseworkwasnecessarytokeepsocietyfrombreaking

downduringthepandemic）.

Withallofthesesomewhatdepressingwordsit'snicetoknowthatthisyearalsobroughtus

someotherwords.YoumayhavereadarticlesaboutBLM.IthasthesamemeaningasBlack

LivesMatter.ThissocialmovementintheUSdrewalotofattentiontothediscrimination（歧视）

thatblackpeopleface,particularlywhendealingwithpolice.AlthoughtheBLMmovementhas

beenaroundforawhile,itbecamemuchbiggerthisyear.

Otherwordsinclude"TickToker（抖友）“and"（吃播）ATikTokerisapersonwho

regularlysharesvideosonTikTok."Mukbang“comesfromtheKoreanlanguageandreferstoa

livestream（直播）inwhichthehosteatsaridiculous（荒唐的）amountoffood.Itmightbefunto

watch,butit'salsoverywastefulandunhealthy.

Infact,Chinabanned（禁止）suchvideosearlierthisyear.

91.WhichwordhasCollinsdictionarychosenasits2020WordoftheYear?

92.WhydidCollinsDictionarychoosethisword?

93.WhatisParagraph2about?

94.WhatdoesBLMmean?

95.Whatmeansalivestreamofahosteatingfood?

十二、阅读填表

阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。

Dreamsareoftenmysterious.OnedayamannamedZhuangZhouhadaveryinteresting

dream.Hedreamedofbecomingabeautifulbutterfly.Flyingaround,hecoulddoanythinghe

wanted.Howhappyandcarefree（无忧无虑的）hewas!Heforgotthathewasaman.

Thenhewokeupfromhisdreamandfoundhewasaman."WhoamI,indeed（至lj底）？“he

askedhimself.

“AmIZhuangZhouorthebutterfly?^^

Finally,hesaid,"MaybeIamabutterfly.Inmydream,Ibecameamanandmynamewas

ZhuangZhou.^^

ZhuangZhoulivedmorethan2,000yearsago.WealsocallhimZhuangZi.ZhuangZiloved

natureandhewantedtohavefreedom（自由）.Hethoughtthatpeopleandanimalsshouldbe

treatedequally（平等土也对待）.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesabouthimandanimals.

Oneday,ZhuangZiandhisfriendtookawalkalongtheriver.ZhuangZisaid,"Lookatthe

fish.Howhappytheyare!”Hisfriendaskedhim,“Youarenotafish.Howdoyouknowtheyare

happy?"ZhuangZismiled,"Butyouarenotme.HowdoyouknowthatIdon'tknowthefish's

feelings?^^

IsZhuangZi'squestionadifficultone?Whatdoyouthinkhewas-amanorabutterfly?

ZhuangZhou

*Hedreamedthathebecamea96.

Hisdream*Hefoundthathewasaman97hewokeup.

*Hethoughthemightbelivingintheroleofabutterfly.

*Helovednatureandhewantedtobe98.

Histhought

*Hethoughtpeopleandanimalsshouldbetreatedequally.

*Thestory99alongariver.

*Hethoughtthefishwerehappy.

Astoryabouthim

*Hisfriendsthoughthecouldn'tknowhowthe100felt.

*Hesaidthathisfriendsdidn'tknowhimeither.

2020年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题

IV.阅读理解根据短文内容按要求完成任务。

Passage1

Whatcanwedotohelpprotecttheenvironment?Itseemsuselesstojustpickupapieceof

trash（垃圾）butwhatwillhappenifyoukeepdoingiteveryday?TommyKleyn,anordinaryman

fromtheNetherlands,maygiveyoutheanswer.

TommyKleynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.Itusedtobea

beautifulview,butthetrashonthebankmadeitdirtyandsmelly.SoTommydecidedtopickupthe

trashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork."Ittookmeabout30minutestofillone

garbage（垃圾）bagwithtrash,butonegarbagebagdidn'tseemhelpfulinaplaceaspollutedasthis.

IdecidedtofillonebagoftrasheachdayasIpassedby,"Tommysaid.Everyday,Tommytook

picturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage.Tohissurprise,injustsixdays,hehad

madegreatprogresswithhiscleanupeffort.Hefelthappyandkeptdoingit.Gradually,moreand

morepeopleknewaboutTommy'sstory.Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhis

footstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too.

“Theideaistoencouragepeopletofillonegarbagebagwithlittereachday.Itonlytakes30minutes,

butitreallymakesadifferenceandyouwillbeamazedathowgoodyoufeelafterwards,nhesaid.

Peoplefromallovertheworldhavebeenmovedandinspired（激发）byTommy'sstory.No

effortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakea

differencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.

86.DidTommyKleynwalkpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday?

87.WhatdidTommydecidetodoafterwork?

88.WheredidTommysharethepicturesoftheriverthathetook?

89.WhobeganfollowinginTommy'sfootstepsandcleaninguptrash?

90.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

Passage2阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutake

careofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.

Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfoodgenes（基因）and

aging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyou

happentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Something

dirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyouuncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthis

happens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbestto

protectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycan

alsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureye-sightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminA,CandEare

goodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises

becauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期的）andeatsthe

rightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodcondition（状况）foralongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetime

canbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowolda

personis.

Manyofushavepooreyesightbecause

problems

ofpaying91attentiontoeyecare

Notenoughfood,genesandagingcancauseEatinghealthyfoodswhicharerichin

pooreyesightvitaminsA,CandEwilldogoodtoeyesight

TelevisionsandcomputersarethecausesofIfsbesttotakeabreaknowandthendo

pooreyesightas92asreadingeyeexercisesmore

Somethingdirtycanmakeyoureyes

93andtheywillmakeyoufeelCleanyoureyesby94coldwater

uncomfortable

UVrayscandoharmtooureyesWear95toprotectoureyesight

fromUVrays

Passage3阅读短文，从五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容

完整正确

Thegiraffeisthetallestmodernlandanimal.96Itsneckalonemaybe1.9

metreslong.97thesamenumberasinthehuman.Evenasmallbirdhasmanymore

bonesinitsneckthaninatallgiraffe.Eachboneinagiraffe'sneckisverylong,98That

makesthedifference.Afemalegiraffegivesbirthtoonebabyatatime.99Bytheageof

eightitisfull-grown.Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.Becauseithasalongneck,100

A.itcanreachtheleaveshighuponthetrees.

B.Thebaby,calledacalf,isabout1.9metrestallatbirth.

C.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbonesinitsneck,

D.Itcanbeover5.5metrestall.

E.whilethebonesinahumanneckaresmall.

答案：

2022年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题

91.Apandakeeper.92.Milk.93.About70(kilosofbamboo).94.It/Aneducationprogram

inChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwildanimals.95.Scientistsare

doingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas./Tobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.

【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生存状况并呼吁青少年保护濒危动物。

91.根据“LinWei,oneofthepandakeepers,“可知，林伟的职业是熊猫饲养员。故填Apanda

keeper.

92.根据“Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas9breakfast.”可知，小熊猫的早餐

是牛奶。故填Milk.

93.根据"Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.“可知，

成年大熊猫每天吃掉大约10公斤的竹子，由此推出它一周要吃掉大约70公斤的竹子。故填

About70(kilosofbamboo).

94.根据“AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangered

wildanimals.”可知，成都的一个教育项目，教给孩子们熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。故

填It/AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwild

animals.

95.根据“Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.”可知，科学家们

进行研究的目的是为了更好地了解大熊猫的习性。故填Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetter

understandthehabitsofpandas./Tobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.

96.Development##History97.cheapest98.day99.into100.Improvement

【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能发电的好处和不足，以及科学家对于太阳能发电发展的不断

探索和进步。

96.根据全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是太阳能板的历史进程或者发展历程。注意标题实

词首字母需大写。故填Development/History。

97.根据"Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricity.”可知，

太阳能是世界上最便宜的电力形式。故填cheapest。

98.根据“Theystopworkingatnightandonrainydays.”可知，太阳能在夜晚或雨天不能工作。

因为前面有冠词a,因此用day的单数即可。故填day。

99.根据"Whenaraindropfallsonthesolarpanel...whichcanthenbeturnedintoelectricity.“可

知，科学家把来自太阳能板上的雨滴的摩擦力转换为了电能。转换成为什么用短语turn…into。

故填血o。

100.根据“Scientistshavemadesomeimprovementonsolarpanels.Somehavebeenworkingon

waystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.”可知，此处描述的是科学家在太阳能板方面

取得的进步。故填Improvemento

2021年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题

91.Lockdown.92.Becauseithashadthebiggestinfluenceontheworld.93.It'saboutother

wordsthatwere/arealsorelatedtoCOVID-19onCollins,list.94.BlackLives

Matter.95.Mukbang/Muchang.

【分析】短文讲了《柯林斯词典》在2020年选入一些词语，详细地介绍了它们的含义和影

响。

91.根据第一段第一、二句"Formanyofus,theword“lockdown?”hasbecomepartofourdaily

vocabulaiywiththearrivaloftheCOVID-19pandemic.CollinsDictionaryhaschosentheword

asits2020WordoftheYear.”可知，对我们很多人来说，“lockdown”这个词随着新冠肺炎大流

行的到来，己经成为我们日常词汇的一部分。《柯林斯词典》已将其选为2020年度词汇。故

填Lockdowno

92.根据第一段最后一句"Collinschoosesawordeachyearthathashadthebiggestinfluenceon

theworld.”可知，柯林斯每年都会选出一个对世界影响最大的单词。说明2020年，“lockdown”

这个词是对世界影响最大的单词，正是由于它是对世界影响最大的单词，才被选入《柯林斯

词典》。故填Becauseithashadthebiggestinfluenceontheworld.

93.根据第二段第二句"Therewereotherwordsthatwere/arealsorelatedtoCOVID-19on

Collins,listoftheyear'stop10words.”可知，柯林斯年度十大词汇中还有其他与疫情相关的词

汇。通读第二段，可知这就是本段大意，即介绍名单上其它与疫情有关的词语。故填Ifsabout

otherwordsthatwere/arealsorelatedtoCOVID-19onCollins,list.

94.根据第三段第二、三句"YoumayhavereadarticlesaboutBLM.Ithasthesamemeaningas

BlackLivesMatter."可知，你可能读过有关BLM的文章。它的意思和“黑人命也是命''是一样

的。这是在解释“BLM”的意思。故填BlackLivesMatter.

95.根据第四段第一、三句"Otherwordsinclude,TickToker,and'muchang'…'Mukbang'comes

fromtheKoreanlanguageandreferstoalivestreaminwhichthehosteatsaridiculousamountof

food”可知，“mukbang/muchang吃播”来源于韩语，是指主持人吃很多很多食物的一种直播

方式。即主持人吃东西的直播就是"mukbang/muchang吃播“。故填Mukbang/Muchango

96.butterfly97.after/when98.free99.happened100.fish's

【分析】本文介绍的是中国古代著名哲学家庄子。文章介绍了关于他的“庄周梦蝶”和“子非

鱼”的故事。

96.根据第一段中的“Hedreamedofbecomingabeautifulbutterfly.“可知，他梦到他成为一只

美丽的蝴蝶。故填butterfly。

97.根据第二段中的“Thenhewokeupfromhisdreamandfoundhewasaman.“可知I,他从梦

中醒来，发现自己是个人。说明当他睡醒时/他睡醒后，才发现自己是个人而不是蝴蝶。故

填after/when。

98.根据第五段中的“ZhuangZilovednatureandhewantedtohavefreedom.’'可知，庄子热爱

自然，他想要自由。free自由的，形容词作表语。故填free。

99.根据第六段中的“ZhuangZisaid,Tookatthefish.Howhappytheyare!’"可知，庄子说:“你

们看鱼。他们多幸福啊!”由此判断故事发生在一条河边。发生：happen,动词；故事发生在

过去，所以时态使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式；happen的过去式是happened。故

填happenedo

100.根据第六段中的"Hisfriendaskedhim,'Youarenotafish.Howdoyouknowtheyare

happy?，”可知，他的朋友问他:“你不是鱼吧？你怎么知道他们快乐呢？”说明庄子的朋友认

为他不是鱼，不知道鱼的感受。fish鱼，名词，单、复数同形，其名词所有格形式为fish、。

故填fish's。

2020年辽宁省营口市中考一模英语试题

【答案】86.Yes/Yes,hedid.

87.Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.

88.OnhisFacebookpage.

89.Otherpeopleinthecommunity.

90.Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalso

makeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow./Weshouldprotectthe

environmentfromthesideofthesmallthings./Everyonecanchangetheworld.

【解析】

本文讲述了环保先锋TommyKleyn每天沿着河岸捡垃圾的故事，这件事影响了其他人，有

更多的人参与其中。

【86题详解】

题意：汤米•克莱恩每天上班的路上经过一条被污染的河流吗？

根据第二段的第一句"TommyKleynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday”

可知是“汤米•克莱恩每天上班的路上经过一条被污染的河流”。故答案为：Yes./Yes,he

did.

【87题详解】

题意：汤米下班后决定做什么？

根据第二段中“Tommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork”

可知“汤米下班后决定把沿河的垃圾一点一点地捡起来。”故答案为：Hedecidedtopickup

thetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.

【88题详解】

题意：汤米在哪里分享他拍那条河的照片？

根据第二段中“TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage”可知

“汤米在他的Facebook页面上分享他拍的那条河的照片”。故答案为：OnhisFacebookpage.

【89题详解】

题意：谁开始追随汤米的脚步清理垃圾？

根据第二段中“Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaningup

trashontheirwayhome,too"可知"社区里的其他人开始追随汤米的脚步清理垃圾”，故答

案为：Otherpeopleinthecommunity.

【90题详解】

题意：你能从这个故事中学到什么？

通读全文，可知TommyKleyn的举措影响力很大，因此只要能回答出他的事迹对环保事业

起到一定的影响的话，都是正确答案。故答案为：Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingitevery

day./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetake

actionsrightnow./Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentfromthesideofthesmallthings./Everyone

canchangetheworld.

【答案】91.little

92.well93.red

94.using95.sunglasses

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了护眼的重要性以及护眼的方法。

[91题详解】

根据原文Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare可知，我们中的许

多人都不太重视眼部护理的重要性。故空格处应填入意为“很少的”的形容词little,作定

语修饰名词attentiono故答案为little。

【92题详解】

根据原文Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesigh