2021届广州市番禺区石楼镇第二中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析

2021届广州市番禺区石楼镇第二中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及

答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMust-seeMusicalsReadytogetbacktothetheaterandenjoysometoe-tappingshowtunes?Whetheryou'reaLondonerorjustvisitingthecapitalforaday,you'resuretofindagoodnightoutfromourselectionofmust-seemusicals.Bookyourticketsinadvancetocatchthehottestshows!•TINA-TheTinaTurnerMusicalFromhumblebeginningsinNutbush,Tennessee,tohertransformationintoglobalQueenofRockn'Roll,TinaTurnerdidn'tjustbreaktherules,sherewrotethem.Thisnewstagemusicalrevealsthestoryofawomanwhodaredtodefytheboundsofherage,genderandrace.TINA—TheTinaTurnerMusicaliswrittenbyOliverAward-winningplaywrightKatoriHallanddirectedbyPhyllidaLloyd.Performancetimes:Monday7pm;FromJune3,2021untilJune26,2022Venue:AldwychTheater,49Aldwych,London,WC2B4DF•TheLionKingTakingthefamousstoryofSimbaandhisascensiontoking,thestageshowisaone-waytickettoPrideLands.Withfascinatingscenerydrawingyouin,you'llalmostfeellikeyou'repartoftheactionasyoujourneythroughSimba'sworld.TobringTheLionKingtolife,theshow'soriginaldirector,JulieTaymor,combinedliveperformersandcreativeprops.Creatingavisualfeastthat'ssinceredefinedhowmusicalscouldandshouldlook,TheLionKingreallyisanallsinging,all-dancingaffair.Performancetimes:Tuesday—Saturday7:30pm;FromJune1,2021untilApril3,2022Venue:LyceuwmTheater,21WellingtonStreet,LondonWC2E7RQ•ThePrinceofEgyptJourneythroughthewondersofAncientEgyptastwoyoungmen,raisedtogetherasbrothersinakingdomofprivilege,findthemselvessuddenlydividedbyasecretpast.OnemustruleasPharaoh,buttheothermustriseupandfreehistruepeople;bothfaceadestinythatwillchangehistoryforever.Withahugecastandorchestraofalmost60artists,this“trulyphenomenalproduction”isbasedontheclassicDreamWorksAnimationfilmandfeaturestheinternationalbest-selling,AcademyAward-winningsongWhenYouBelieve.Performancetimes:Monday—Saturday7:30pm;FromJuly1,2021untilJanuary8,2022Venue:DominionTheater,268—269TottenhamCourtRd,Fitzrovia,LondonW1T7AQWhoistheauthorofTINA—TheTinaTurnerMusical?A.OliverAward. B.KatoriHall. C.PhyllidaLloyd. D.TinaTurner.WhatisspecialforTheLionKing?A.Itiswrittenbyafamousdirector. B.Itrevealsaconflictbetweentwobrothers.C.Itoffersalifelikefeastforeyes. D.Itshowstheimportanceofprotectinglions.IfyoupreferthesongWhenYouBelieve,whichtheatershouldyougoto?A.DominionTheater. B.LyceuwmTheater.C.AldwychTheater. D.EgyptTheater.BElizabethSpelke,acognitivepsychologistatHarvard,hasspenthercareertestingtheworld’smostcomplexlearningsystem-themindofababy.Babiesmightseemlikenomatchforartificialintelligence(AI).Theyareterribleatlabelingimages,hopelessatminingtext,andawfulatvideogames.Thenagain,babiescandothingsbeyondthereachofanyAI.Byjustafewmonthsold,they’vebeguntograspthefoundationsoflanguage,suchasgrammar.They’vestartedtounderstandhowtoadapttounfamiliarsituations.YetevenexpertslikeSpelkedon’tunderstandpreciselyhowbabiesoradultslearn.ConsideroneofthemostimpressiveexamplesofAI,AlphaZero,aprogrammethatplaysboardgameswithsuperhumanskill.Afterplayingthousandsofgamesagainstitselfatasuperspeed,andlearningfromwinningpositions,AlphaZeroindependentlydiscoveredseveralfamouschessstrategiesandeveninventednewones.Itcertainlyseemslikeamachineeclipsinghumancognitiveabilities.ButAlphaZeroneedstoplaymillionsmoregamesthanapersonduringpracticetolearnagame.Mostimportantly,itcannottakewhatithaslearnedfromthegameandapplyittoanotherarea.TosomeAIexperts,thatcallsforanewapproach.InaNovemberresearchpaper,FrancoisChollet,awell-knownAIengineer,arguedthatit’smisguidedtomeasuremachineintelligencejustaccordingtoitsskillsatspecifictasks.“Humansdon’tstartoutwithskills;theystartoutwithabroadabilitytoacquirenewskills,”hesays.“Whatastronghumanchessplayerisdemonstratingisnotonlytheabilitytoplaychess,butthepotentialtofulfillanytaskofasimilardifficulty.ComparedtoanadvancedAIprogramme,ababymightbebetterat .Aplayinggames B.identifyinglocations C.labelingpictures D.makingadjustmentsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“eclipsing”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Imitating. B.Beating. C.Limiting. D.Promoting.Accordingtothetext,FrancoisCholletmayagreethat .AIisgoodatcompletingcertainassignments.AIislikelytogainabilitieswithlesstraining.AIlackstheabilityofacquiringspecificskills.AIperformsbetterthanhumansincognitiveability.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whatisexactlyintelligence? B.WhyismodernAIadvanced?C.Whereishumanintelligencegoing? D.HowdohumansfacethechallengeofAI?CTwoyearsago,IdecidedtostudyattheUniversityofSt.EdwardsinthecityofAustin,Texas.WhenIwasonmyresearchtofindtheperfectplacetostudyin,Iconsideredmanyaspects:asafeplace,acitywheretherewerecompaniesdevotedtomarketingortechnology,aplacewherespeakingSpanishandEnglishwasanadvantageandaschoolwhereIcouldlearnaboutdigitalstrategies（数字策略）.Aftercomparingandevaluatingmanycitiesanduniversities.IfinallydecidedonAustin.SinceIarrivedinAustin,Texas.IhadbeenlivinginsidetheuniversitywhereIhadaprivateroomandsharedcommonareaswithmorestudents.UniversitylifewasnotverydifferentfromthelifeinMexicoandclassesweresemblableandthewayofsocializingtoo.However,intheUnitedStates,theclassesweremorepracticalandteachersencouragedyoutobeself-responsibleandcompleteyourtasks.TheclassesthatIwastakingwererelatedtosocialmedia,digitalmarketingandadvertising.Iwasveryexcitedtobeabletostudytechnology-relatedcourses.WhatIlikedmostabouttheexperiencewasbeingabletolivewithstudentsfrommanyplaces,whichallowedmetolearnfromotherculturesandtoshareminewithotherstudents.Also,internationalstudentservicesusuallyorganizedeventsandtoursthathelpedmetogettoknowthecityandtheschool.Icertainlythinkthatstudyingabroadisabeneficialexperience.Itmakesuscapableofunderstandingculturaldifferencesandacceptingdiversity.Personally,Iwouldsuggestthatyoufirstdeterminewhatyourgoalsarebygoingabroad,researchtheopportunitiesandlifestyle,evaluateyouruniversities,andfinallydecideontheonewhereyoufeelmorecomfortable,connectingwithyourvaluesandwayofseeinglife.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthoraccordingtoparagraph1？A.Casual. B.Cautious.C.Changeable. D.Adventurous.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“semblable”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Worthwhile. B.Practical. C.Same. D.Similar.Whatmadetheauthormostpleased?SpeakingSpanishandEnglishinAustin,Texas.Workingasadesignerinatechnologycompany.Havingachancetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Organizingmanyeventsandtoursindependently.Whatarethestudentswhointendtostudyabroadadvisedtodo?Becarefultochoosetheuniversitytostudyin.Setnolimitsontheiracademicperformances.Studywherethey'refamiliarwitheverything.Adjustpersonallifestylesfortheuniversity.DToshowempathyistoidentifywithanother’sfeelings.Itistoemotionallyputyourselfintheplaceofanother.Theabilitytoempathizeisdirectlydependentonyourabilitytofeelyourownfeelingsandidentifythem.Ifyouhaveneverfeltacertainfeeling,itwillbehardforyoutounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Ifyouhaveneverputyourhandinaflame,youwillnotknowthepainoffire.Ifyouhavenotexperiencedjealousy,youwillnotunderstanditspower.Readingaboutafeelingandintellectuallyknowingaboutitisverydifferentthanactuallyexperiencingitforyourself.Amongthosewithanequallevelofemotionalintelligence,thepersonwhohasactuallyexperiencedthewidestrangeandvarietyoffeelings—thegreatdepthsofdepressionandtheheightsoffulfillment,forexample,—istheonewhoismostabletoempathize.Ontheotherhand,whenwesaythatsomeone“can’trelate”tootherpeople,itislikelybecausetheyhaven’texperienced,acknowledgedoracceptedmanyfeelingsoftheirown.Onceyouhavefeltdiscriminatedagainst,forexample,itismucheasiertorelatewithsomeoneelsewhohasbeendiscriminatedagainst.Ourinnateemotionalintelligencegivesustheabilitytoquicklyrecallthoseinstancesandformassociationswhenweencounterdiscriminationagain.Wethencanusethe“reliving”ofthoseemotionstoguideourthinkingandactions.Thisisoneofthewaysnatureslowlyevolvestowardsahigherlevelofsurvival.Forthisprocesstowork,thefirststepisthatwemustbeabletoexperienceourownemotions.Thismeanswemustbeopentothemandnotdistractourselvesfromthemortrytonumbourselvesfromourfeelingsthroughdrugs,alcohol,etc.Next,weneedtobecomeawareofwhatweareactuallyfeeling—toacknowledge,identify,andacceptourfeelings.Onlythencanweempathizewithothers.Thatisonereasonwhyitisimportanttoworkonyourownemotionalawarenessandsensitivity—inotherwords,tobe“intouchwith”yourfeelings.Howdoestheauthorexplainthefeelingsofempathy?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byhavingclassification.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Byprovidingdata.Whichstatementmaytheauthoragreewith?Lowlevelofempathyleadstofewervarietiesoffeelings.Thedeeperone’sfeelingsare,themoreempatheticoneis.Empathyisawaywerecentlypickedupforbettersurvival.Richexperiencesmaynotgowithahighlevelofempathy.What’sthepurposeofthelasttwoparagraphsofthetext?A.Toadviseasincereattitudetoone’sexperiences.BTosuggestarightunderstandingofempathy.C.Torequirearealbondwithone’semotions.D.Tocallfortrueacceptanceofone’sfeelings.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowEmpathyUnfolds B.BeOpentoYourEmotionsC.WhyIsEmpathyImportant D.AcceptYourTrueSelf第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项TipstocreatetimerichnessIfyoufeelthatyoursenseoftimehaschangedrecently,youarenotalone.AsurveyfromGlassdoorfoundthat79percentofU.S.employeessaidtheywouldprefermoretime-relatedbenefitsoverapayrise. 16 Wecannevergetitback.Herearefourtipstocreatetimerichness.TrackyourtimeInanyreviewofyourfinancial（金融的）life,JobOneisfiguringoutexactlywhereyourcashisgoing. 17 Writedownhowyouarespendingyourdays,downtotheminute,andthentakeahardlookattheresults.Probably,fartoomuchtimeisbeingspentonunproductiveperiodslikelookingthroughanxiety-producingnews.___18___Youcanfundmorefreetimeforyourself.Forinstance,youcanpayotherstocleanyourhouse.Itwillcostyoumoney,butifyoucanaffordit,theeffectonyourlifehappinesswillbewildlyimmeasurable.ReshapeyourworkdayIfyourdayisfilledwithtime-consumingmeetings,perhapstherearesomeyoucouldskip.Ifyourofficereopens,perhapsyoucouldaskforworkingfromhomeacoupleofdaysaweek.Multiplythosetimesavingsoverthecourseofayear.___19___EntertainmenttimemattersThepointofproducingmoretimeforyourselfisnotthatyoucanspenditallplayinggamesonyoursmartphoneorstaringataTVscreen. 20 Itisfineinmoderation（适度）-butaimformore“active”entertainmentthatisproventoproducerealhappiness,likehavingmealswithfriends,volunteering,orexercising.A.BuymoretimeMeasureyourfreetimeThesameholdstruefortime.Timeisourmostvaluableresource.Howtospendyourtimecountsalot.Thatistypically“passive”entertainmentYoucreatevastamountsofspaceinyourcalendar.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ifedalargegroupofstraycats（流浪猫）.Ilovedthemall,butIdidhavea 21 ,Butterball.Often,Butterballwouldjumpinmy 22 whenIarrivedhome.IwishedthatIcouldbringhiminside,butitwasnot 23 intheplacewhereIlived.Mostly 24 ,noneofthestraycatswantedtobetouched.Theywouldeatinahurryandleave,butnotButterball.Hewould 25 thereforheadscratches（抓挠）.Inoticedthathewasalwaysinthe 26 ofaspottedcat,Callie.Thoughnotas 27 ,shewastouchable.Oneday,Iboughtmyown 28 .Thecats, 29 Butterball,watchedanxiouslyasIstartedmovingmythings.ButterballseemedtoknowIwasleavingandtriedtogetinextra 30 .ItoldhimthatIwouldcomebackforhimbutheturnedawayasifhedidn’t 31 me.Thenextday,Ireturnedtotakehimtomynewhome.He 32 overandjumpedintomycarasusual.ButwhenItriedtoclosethedoor,hejumpedoutandwalkedofftowardthe 33 .Ifollowed, 34 tocatchhim.Whenhereachedthebushes,Calliecameoutto 35 himandtheybothlookedatme.I 36 thatButterballwasnotgoinganywherewithoutCallie.Gently,I 37 theCallie.Butterball 38 me.I 39 picturesofmycatsonline.IwassurprisedwhenIreada 40 frommyformerneighbor,“Iamsogladthatyoutookinthebigcatandhismama,too.”21.A.reasonB.favoriteC.purposeD.concern22.A.homeB.roomC.yardD.car23.A.forbiddenB.requiredC.toleratedD.allowed24.A.silentB.softC.wildD.eager25.A.lookedB.waitC.ranD.danced26.A.companyB.faceC.nameD.form27.A.friendlyB.deadlyC.brotherlyD.lovely28.A.officeB.shelterC.restaurantD.house29.A.actuallyB.especiallyC.generallyD.probably30.A.trustB.comfortC.foodD.sympathy31.A.ignoreB.rememberC.believeD.recognize32.A.flewB.tookC.wanderedD.handed33.A.treesB.buildingsC.bushesD.caves34.A.scaredB.determinedC.excitedD.prepared35.A.joinB.biteC.protectD.support36.A.realizedB.admittedC.insistedD.predicted37.A.pickedupB.droveawayC.turneddown D.heldback38.A.persuadedB.guidedC.followedD.attacked39.A.tookB.collectedC.soldD.posted40.A.story B.suggestion C.warning D.comment第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Childrenmovingfromprimarytosecondaryschoolareill-equippedtodealwiththeboomingofsocialmedia,asitisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheirlives,andisexposingthemtosignificantemotionalrisks,accordingtoarecentreportbytheOfficeoftheChildren’sCommissionerforEngland.Thereportshowsthatmanychildreninyear7-thefirstyearofsecondaryschool,41.almosteveryoneintheclasswillhaveaphoneandbeactiveonsocialmedia-feelunderpressuretobeconstantlyconnected.Theykindof 42. (worry)abouttheironlineimage,particularlywhentheystarttofollowcelebritiesonInstagramandotherplatforms.Theyarealsoupsetabout“sharenting”一whenparentspostpicturesofthemonsocialmediawithout43.(permit)一andshowtheconcern44.theirparentswon’tlisteniftheyaskthemtotakepicturesdown.Thereport,basedongroupinterviewswith8-to12-year-olds,showsthat 45. mostsocialmediasiteshaveanofficialagelimitof13,an 46. (estimate)75%of10-to12-year-oldswillhaveasocialmediaaccount.Somechildrenarealmostaddictedto“likes”,thereportsays.Aaron,an11-year-oldinyear7,toldresearchers,“IfIgot150likes,I’dbelike,that’sprettycool,itmeanstheylikeyou.”Somechildrendescribedfeeling 47. (confident)thanthosetheyfollowonsocialmedia.Aimee,also11,said,“ 48. (compare)yourselfwiththem,youmightfeeldevaluedbecauseyou’renotverypretty.”Children’sCommissionerforEnglandAnneLongfieldiscallingonparentsandteacherstodomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalimpactofsocialmediaastheygetolder.“Whatachildhaslearntatprimaryschooldoesnotguaranteehe