高中英语-高一英语 定语从句教学课件设计

TheAttributiveclause

----定语从句1.It'sthefirststepthatcosts.

万事开头难2.Nothingistoodifficulttothemanwhowilltry.

世上无难事，只要肯攀登3.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好

TheAttributiveclause定语：用来描述名词或代词的修饰语。

Sheisalovelygirl.Weloveourcountry.Thisisastonedesk.定语的位置：

Thisisaflowerbasket.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.定语从句如果（）的词做定语，则放在所修饰的名词之前；如果是（）则放在所修饰的名词之后。单个短语或句子定语从句：在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishwell.先行词关系词关系词关系代词关系副词who,whomwhichthatwhose关系代词作用：1.引导定语从句2.代替先行词3.充当成分(作主语或宾语）定语从句：在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。ThisisthedoctorThegirlisinourclass.归纳：1.who:指____，在定语从句中作_____。whosavedmylife.wholikesJay人主语whoTheboywearsglasses.TheboyisHarryPotter.Theboy________________isHarryPotter.whowearsglasses

Thegirlisdressedinaredskirt.ThegirlisMary.Thegirlwhois

dressedin

aredskirtisMary.DoyouknowthemanThemanismyboss.归纳：2.whom:指____，在定语从句中作_____,可省略。whomwesawyesterday?whomyousawjustnow人宾语Thewriter_____________________(我们熟悉的）willvisitourschool.whomwearefamiliarwithwhom

ChinaisacountryThisisthebook.归纳：3.which:指____，在定语从句中作_________。whichhasalonghistory.whichyouneed物主语或宾语whichThei-phone____________ismine.Thei-phone____________isyours.whichisblackwhichiswhite

Theman

isZhangYimou.Thenoodlesweredelicious.归纳：4.that:指_______，在定语从句中作_________。thatmakessomegoodfilmsthatIcooked人或物主语或宾语thatThemanthatwealllikeisLiYifeng.ThemanisLiYifeng.Weallliketheman.WelikelisteningtothesongsthataresungbyTFboys.Welikelisteningtothesongs.ThesongsaresungbyTFboys.whose:可指人、物，在定语从句中作定语，先行词与定语从句的主语是所属关系。Doyouknowthegirl?Herbagisred.Doyouknowthegirlwhosebagisred?Thatisthenewmachine.Thepartsofitaretoosmalltosee.Thatisthenewmachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltosee.thepartsofwhich/ofwhichtheparts.Thehouseroofisbrownishers.whose

(1)Thegirllovesamanwhosefatherisveryrich.(thefatherofwhom/ofwhomthefather)(2)Thehousewhosewindowsopentothesouthishisclassroom.(thewindowsofwhich/ofwhichthewindows)Hehaswrittenabook_________I'veforgotten.A.whose

name

B.the

nameofwhichC.of

whichthename

D.thenameofwhose回顾总结关系代词

先行词从句成分who人主语whom人宾语that人或物主语或宾语which物主语或宾语whose人或物定语练一练：用正确的关系代词填空1.

This

is

the

man

________

wants

to

see

you.2.

The

man

___________I

met

yesterday

lent

me

some

money.3.

Here

is

the

pen

_________

you

lost

the

day

before

yesterday.4.

A

clock

is

a

machine

________

tells

people

the

time.5.

The

boy______

father

is

a

teacher

is

good

at

English.6.

Please

pass

me

the

book

_____

cover

is

black.who/thatwhom/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhosewhose考点：只用that不用which的情况：1)先行词是不定代词all,much,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone时:2)当表物的先行词被all,some,any,much,little,few,no,every,only,very等修饰时:3)当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时:4)当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时:5)当先行词既有人又有物时:6)当主句中有who或which时:7)当关系代词在从句中作表语时：1.I’vereadallthebooks____yougaveme.2.Thereisnodifficulty____can’tbeovercomeintheworld.3.Thisisthefirstthing____Iwanttosay4.Hekeepsarecordofeverything____hehadseenthere.5.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestone_____Ihavewatchedthisyear.thatthatthatthatthatallnothefirsteverythingthebest6.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces____aredifferentfromours.7.Thisistheverything___Iamlookingfor.8.Anyperson_____hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.9.Whoisth