6月大学英语四级真题总结

20XX年6月大学英语四级真题总结第一篇：20XX年6月大学英语四级真题总结20XX年6月大学英语四级考试总结PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)irrelevant（与某事物）不相关的,无关系的;不切题的irrelevantremarks不相关的言语Whatyousayisirrelevanttothesubject.你说的话不切题.candidate候选人,应试者misjudgment错误的概念,错误的估计I'msorryImisjudgedyou/yourmotives.对不起,我误会你[你的动机]了.stereotypen.老套，固定模式vt.对…形成固定看法【衍生】stereotypeda.(常作贬义指形象﹑思想﹑人物等）模式化的,无个性的:stereotypedimagesofwomeninadvertisements广告中千篇一律的女性形象invalida.(法律上)无效的；站不住脚的n.残疾者【反】valida.有根据的；有效的，具有法律效力的personneln.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门【易混】personala.个(私)人的；亲自的；针对个人的constanta.始终如一的；不断的；忠实的n.恒量【易混】consistenta.坚持的，一贯的；一致的，符合的realestate不动产，房地产expandingdomesticandinternationalmarkets扩大国内和国际市场biasn.偏见，偏心，偏袒vt.使有偏见genderbias性别偏见Theuniversityhasabiastowards/infavorof/againstthesciences.该大学偏重[侧重/歧视]理科.tapintoone’sfullpotential开发利用某某的全部潜力supervisorn.管理人；监督人individuala.单独的，个人的；独特的n.个人(体)diversityn.多样，变化万千【同根】diversifyv.(使)不同，(使)变得多样化PartIIIListeningComprehensioncontractn.合同vi.缩小；订合同vt.染上；订(约)anapplicationform一份申请表Sperlyad.适当地；严格地【近】appropriatea.(适)恰当的vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用manuala.用手的，手工做的n.手册，指南【联想】manually手动地;mechanically机械地；无意识地automatically自动地；无意识地partiala.部分的；偏爱的；偏心的【联想】MyEnglishteacheriswithoutbias=isimpartial.（没有成见）temporarya.暂时的，临时的【反】permanent【反】impermanent【近】eternal;everlasting;ceaseless;endless;infinite【联想】contemporary当代的现代的contaminatevt.弄脏，污染【同根】contamination【近】pollute;pollutionatanycost不惜任何代价，无论如何【近】atanyprice【联想】atthecostof;attheexpenseof以…为代价;attheriskof冒着…的危险professionala.职业的，专业的n.自由职业者，专业人员【反】amateurn.a.业余爱好者(的)；外行(的)raisechildren抚养小孩【联想】raiseaquestion;raisemoneysuccessionn.连续；一连串，一系列；接替，继任【联想】本篇听力中另外两个要求各位同学填写的“连续”straighta.直的；连续的；直率的ad.直接地；立即inarow一个接一个地，接连不断地asuccessionofwetdays一个接一个的阴雨天threevictoriesin(quick)succession一连三次（迅速）获得的胜利medaln.奖牌，奖章，勋章【易混】metaln.金属;mentala.精神的，心理的；精神病的；智力的thrilln.兴奋；引起激动的事物v.(使)非常兴奋ItwasarealthrilltomeettheQueen.能见到女王的确是令人兴奋的事.athrillingexperience令人激动的经历Thefilmthrilledtheaudience.那部电影对观众很有刺激性.（扣人心弦的小说、电影、戏剧是thriller）Iwasthrilledbyherbeauty.她花容月貌教我一见倾心.【习语】(the)thrillsandspillsexcitementcausedbytakingpartinorwatchingdangeroussportsorentertainments（参加或观看危险的文体活动或表演所感受的）紧张和刺激.Givemealift!=Givemearide!载我一程吧!Getin,let'stakearide.快上车,我们去兜风。articlen.物件；文章，论文；条款;冠词It'shardtomakegoodmoneywithmypresentjob.靠我现在的工作很难赚大钱。expressmail快信，快递registeredmail挂号信那一般的邮件怎么用英语表达呢？其实就是postalmail鼓励各位用snailmail“蜗牛邮件”，因为跟e-mail比，它就跟蜗牛一样慢。ensure和assureYouknowthedifference?Iassureyouit’sthelasttimeImentionthesetwo.I’msick/tiredofit.entertainvt.招(款)待；给…娱(快)乐vi.招待，请客【同根】entertainment;entertainingaccuratea.正确无误的；准确的，精确的【近】precisehazardn.危险，公害vt.尝试着做；冒…风险Smokingisaserioushealthhazard.吸烟严重危及健康.Rock-climbersarehazarding(risking)theirlives.岩石上的攀登者在冒生命的危险.Thejourneywashazardous.旅途十分艰险satisfyvt.使满意；使确信；符合(要求等)【同根】satisfying/satisfied/satisfactory/satisfactionassociatedwith【近】linkedto/relatedtorelyupon【近】dependon/countonconvincevt.使确信，使信服，说服HowcanIconvinceyou(ofherhonesty)?我怎样才能使你相信（她很诚实）呢?WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.她的一番话使我认识到我错了.Iwasconvinced(sure)Isawyouthere,butitmusthavebeensomeoneelse.我原来真以为看见你在那里,一定是看错了人.aconvincedChristian虔诚的基督徒aconvincingspeech,argument,liar有说服力的讲话﹑言之成理的论据﹑很能蛊惑人的瞎话大王等PartIVReadingComprehension(readingindepth)inherenta.(in)内在的，固有的，生来就有的【真题里出现N次了】assignvt.指(选)派；指定;分配,布置【同根】assignment;assignablefluenta.流利的，流畅的【名词】fluencysorea.疼痛的；恼火的；极度的n.痛处，疮口Igotasoreknee,throat,etc膝痛﹑喉咙痛sorelyadv(fml文)seriously;verygreatly严重地;极度地Yourfinancialhelpissorelyneeded.你的资助太要紧了legislatev.制定法律【同根】legislation;legislatoreloquencen.雄辩，口才【同根】eloquenta.雄辩的，口才流利的；明白显示出的enhancevt.提高，增加，加强enormousa.巨大的，极大的，庞大的hindervt.阻碍，妨碍urgevt.鼓励；强烈要求；力劝n.强烈的欲望exemplifyvt.是(作为)典型(或榜样)；举例证明【同根】example注意一个中间是em一个是amsustainvt.保持；供养，维持；支持；经受Inparticular,theWorldSummitonSustainableDevelopmentthatclosedinearlySeptembermappedoutanewplanfortheinternationalcommunitytoachievesustainabledevelopment.特别是本月初闭幕的可持续发展世界首脑会议,制定了国际社会实现可持续发展的新的路线图。pledgen.保证，誓言vt.保证，许诺【近】promise;vow;oathenvironmentalfriendly环保的influentiala.有影响的，有权势的convertv.(使)转变(化)；(使)改变信仰等Thankstothecombinedeffortsofdesigners,retailersandsuppliers–onedayitwillbe.durablea.耐用的，持久的favorablea.称赞的，赞同的；有利的，顺利的appealn.呼吁；感染力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉【联想】appealto；appealing(charming/attractive)roughly(approximately)victim受害者criminal罪犯suspect嫌疑犯commitacrime犯罪relativelyad.比较地；相对地Theexamwasrelativelyeasy.这次考试比较容易。Relativelyspeaking,it'snotimportant.相对来说，那并不重要。identicala.(to，with)相同(等)的；同一的【联想】exactlythesameas/identicaltoslightlyad.轻微地；proportionn.比例；部分，份儿；均衡，相称inproportiontosth相对於某事物来说;与某物成比例Paymentwillbeinproportiontotheworkdone,nottothetimespentdoingit.报酬将与工作量成比例,而不是与花费的时间成比例.outofproportion(tosth)inthewrongrelation(tootherthings)不相称;不成比例pricesoutofallproportiontoincome与收入完全脱节的高价correspondvi.(with)相符合；(to)相类似；通信【同根】correspondencen.信件；通信(联系)；符合，一致，相似；correspondentn.通讯员，记者；correspondinga.相应的，相当的；符合的，一致的substantiala.可观的；牢固的，结实的；实质的asubstantial（considerable）improvement相当大的改善Hercontributiontothediscussionwassubstantial.Air,foodandwaterareindispensabletolife.空气﹑食物﹑水皆为生命不可或缺者.identifyvt.认出，鉴定；把…等同于vi.认同【同根】identification;identicalPartVClozedisposevt.排列；使倾向于vi.(of)去掉；处理【同根】disposablemadetobethrownawayafteruse用完即可丢弃的;一次性的:disposablerazors,nappies,syringes,plates一次性的剃刀﹑尿片﹑注射器﹑盘子.(finance财)availableforuse可动用的:disposableassets,capital,resources,etc可支配的资产﹑资本﹑资源等*disposableincome(thatonecanspendoneselfafterpayingone'sincometax,socialsecuritycontributions,etc可支配收入缴纳所得税﹑社会福利金等之後自己可以动用的部分)luxuryn.奢侈，华贵；奢侈品【同根】luxuriousa.奢侈的slipvi.滑(倒)；溜走；跌落vt.悄悄放进n.疏漏surgevi./n.蜂拥而出；洋溢；汹涌；猛增Thecrowdsurged(past)intothestadium.观众涌入了体育场.thesurgeofthesea大海的翻腾stretchvi.伸展vt.拉长n.一段时间(路程)；伸展boomn.激增，繁荣；隆隆声vi.激增迅速发展【联想】boomingdevelopmentBusinessisbooming.生意日趋繁荣。averagea.平均的；平常的n.平均数v.平均【联想】averagepeople普通人decayvi.腐烂；衰落n.腐烂，腐朽；衰败状态predictvt.预言，预测，预告【同根】prediction;predictable【近】foresee;forecast(weatherforecast)prescribevt.开(药)，吩咐用(疗法)；指定【同根】prescriptionn.处(药)方，(开的)药；开处(药)方【联想】describe;description;transcribe(抄写，转录)；transcription第二篇：大学英语四级翻译真题20XX年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套）大熊猫是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量极少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊意义。自1961年该基金会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大约有1000只大熊猫。这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。Pandaisakindofdocileanimal,withuniqueblackandwhitefur.Becauseofitsscarcity,pandahasbeenlistedastheendangeredspecies.PandahasbeenplayingaspecialroleinWWF.PandahasbeenthelogoofWWFsinceitwasfoundedin1961.Itistherarestmemberamongtheursidaeanimals,livingmainlyintheforestsoftheChinaSouthwest.Uptonowthereareabout1000pandasallovertheworld.Theseanimalswhichliveonbamboofacemanythreats.Soitismoreimportanttoprotectthemthanbefore.20XX年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第二套）越来越多的中国年轻人正在对旅游产生兴趣，这是今年来的新趋势。年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、扩展视野。Chineseyoungpeopleinmountingnumberscometobeinterestedintourism,whichisanewtrendofthisyear.Risingnumberofyoungtourists,canbeattributedtotheirrapidlyincreaseincomeandthecuriositytoexploretheoutsideworld.Withtheincreaseoftraveling,theyoungspendlesstimeinbigcitiesandfamousattractions;theyaremoreattractedtoremotelocations.Somepeopleevenchoosebackpackingtripforlong-distance.Recentsurveyindicatesthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttotraveltoexperiencedifferentculture,enrichknowledgeandbroadenview.20XX年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。20XX年，中国约有4.2亿网民（netizens），并且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。China’sInternetcommunitydevelopsfastestallovertheworld.Therewerenearly420XXillionnetizensinChinain20XX,andthenumberisstillgettinglargerandlarger.TheincreasingpopularityoftheInternethascreatedasignificantsocialchange.TheChinesenetizensaredifferentfromtheAmericannetizens.Americannetizensaremoredrivenbytherealnecessity,andtheyusetheInternettosendemails,dosomeshopping,makeatravelplanormakeapayment.However,ChinesenetizensusetheInternetmainlyoutofthesocialintercourse,sothechatroomsandQQarewidelyusedbythem.20XX年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套）中国应进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%。该比例在所有核国家中居30位，几乎是最低的。20XX年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到20XX年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程度。换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。Chinashouldfurtherdevelopnuclearenergy,becausenuclearpowercurrentlyaccountsforonly2%ofitstotalgeneratingcapacity.Theproportionranksthe30thamongallcountriespossessingnuclearenergy,whichisalmostthelowest.China’snuclearpowerdevelopmentstoppedafterthenuclearpowerstationaccidentinJapaninMarch,20XX.Theapprovalofnewnuclearpowerplantswassuspended,andthenationwidenuclearenergysafetyinspectionstarted.Itwasn’tuntilOctober,20XXwasexamineandapprovalrestoredcautiously.Withtheimprovementoftechnologyandsafetymeasures,thepossibilityofnuclearaccidentscandefinitelybeminimized.Inotherwords,thenuclearenergycanbeexploitedandutilizedsafely.20XX年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第二套）中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者20XX年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。Chineseeducatorshavelongknownthatreadingisofgreatimportancetoanation.SomeofthemevenproposedtoestablishtheNationalReadingDayin20XX.Theyemphasizedthatpeopleshouldreadgoodbooks,especiallytheclassicones.Byreading,peoplecanbetterlearntobegrateful,responsibleandcooperative,theverybasicqualitieseducationintendstofoster.Readingisespeciallyimportantforstudentsintheprimaryschoolandmiddleschool;iftheinterestofreadingisnotfosteredatthatcriticalperiod,itwillbequitedifficulttocultivatethehabitofreadinglater.20XX年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育（compulsoryeducation）。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以和沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。Inordertopromoteeducationequity,Chinahasinvested36billionyuantoimprovetheeducationfacilitiesinruralareasandstrengthenruralcompulsoryeducationinthecentralandwesternregions.Thefundsisusedtobettertheschool’steachingfacilitiesandpurchasebooks,fromwhichmorethan160,000middleandprimaryschoolshavegainedbenefits.Themoneyisalsospentonacquiringmusicalandpaintinginstruments.Nowadays,childreninruralandmountainousareascanhaveaccesstomusicandpaintinglessonsjustlikechildrenincoastalcities.Somestudentswhohadoncetransferredtourbanschoolsforbettereducationnowreturntothelocalruralschools.20XX年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套）许多人喜欢中餐。在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差异很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。ManypeoplearefondofChinesecuisine.InChina,cookingisregardednotonlyasacraftsmanship,butalsoasanart.Awell-preparedChinesecuisineisbothtastyandgood-looking.CookingskillsanddishingredientsvaryalotindifferentregionsofChina.However,goodChinesecuisinealwayssharessomethingincommon,thatis,thecolor,aroma,taste,andnutrition.Asfoodisvitaltoone’shealth,agoodchefifalwaystryingtostrikeabalanceamonggrains,meatandvegetables.That’swhyChinesecuisineistastyandhealthy.20XX年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第二套）中国结（theChineseknot）最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情、婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺（handicraft）代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。TheChineseknot,originallyinventedbythecraftsmen,hasbecomeanelegantandcolorfulartandcraftoverhundredsofyears’continuousimprovement.Inancienttimes,itwasusedtorecordevents,butnowadaysitismainlyfunctioningasdecoration.“knot”signifieslove,marriageandreunioninChinese.Oftenusedasgiftsexchangeordecoration,Chineseknotisbelievedtobringgoodluckaswellaswardoffevilspirits.Thehandicrafthasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanotherandnowenjoysmoreandmorepopularitybothathomeandabroad.20XX年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题。许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。相传，中国的一位帝王于五千多年前发现了茶，并用来治病。在明清（theMingandQingDynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国。饮茶在6世纪传到了日本，但直到17、18世纪才传到欧美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一。茶是中国的民族饮品，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。Thisiswhatdinersareoftenasked,“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”ManyWesternersfavorcoffeewhiletheChinesetendtochoosetea.TraditionhasitthatanancientChineseemperordiscoveredtheteafivethousandyearsagoandusedittotreatillnesses.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,teahousesspreadalloverthecountry.TeadrinkingwasintroducedtoJapaninthe16thcenturywhileithadnotbeenintroducedintoEuropeandAmericauntilthe17thand18thcenturies.Nowadays,teaisoneofthemostpopularbeveragesintheworld.ItisnotonlyakindofChinesenationaldrink,butalsoanimportantpartofChinesetraditionandculture.20XX年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套）春节贴年画（pastingNewYearpaintings）的风俗源自于往房子外面的门上贴门神(DoorGods)的传统。随着木质雕刻评（boardcarvings）的出现，年画包含了更广泛的主题，最出名的就是门神和三大神——福神、薪神和寿神(ThreeGodsofBlessing,SalaryandLongevity)，寓意着庄家丰收、家畜兴旺和庆祝春节。年画的四大产地分别是苏州桃花坞、天津杨柳青、河北武强和山东潍坊。现在中国农村依然保持着年画的传统，而在城市里很少有人贴年画。ThecustomofpastingNewYearpaintingsintheSpringFestivaloriginatedfromthetraditionofpastingDoorGodsontheexternaldoorsofthehouses.Withthecreationofboardcarvings,NewYearpaintingscoverawiderrangeofsubjects.ThemostfamousonesareDoorGodsandThreeGodsofBlessing,SalaryandLongevity,signifyingtheabundantharvestofcrops,theprosperityofdomesticanimalsandthecelebrationoftheSpringFestival.FourproducingareasofNewYearpaintingsareTaohuawuofSuzhou,YangliuqingofTianjin,WuqiangofHebeiandWeifangofShangdong.NowthetraditionofpastingNewYearpaintingsisstillkeptinruralChina,whileitisseldomfollowedincities.20XX年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第二套）“春联(TheSpringCouplet)”也被称为“对联(couplet)”，在中国是一种特殊的文学形式。春联是由贴在门口两侧两组对立的句子(antitheticalsentences)组成的。在门上面的横批(horizontalscrollbearinganinscription)通常是一个吉祥的短语。贴在门右侧的句子被称作对联的上联(thefirstlineofthecouplet)，左侧的为下联。除夕那天，每家都会在门上贴上红纸写的春联，传递出节日喜庆和热闹的(hilarious)气氛。在过去，中国人通常用毛笔自己写春联或者请别人写春联，而现在，人们普遍在市场上买印刷好的春联。“TheSpringCouplet”,alsocalled“couplet”,isaspecialformofliteratureinChina.TheSpringCoupletiscomposedoftwoantitheticalsentencesonbothsidesofthedoor.Abovethegateisahorizontalscrollbearinganinscription,usuallyanauspiciousphrase.ThesentencepastingontherightsideofthedooriscalledthefistlineoftheCouplet,andtheleftoneisthesecondline.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,everyhouseholdwillpasteondoorsaSpringCoupletwrittenonredpapertogiveahappyandhilariousatmosphereoftheFestival.Inthepast,theChineseusuallywrotetheirownSpringCoupletwithabrushoraskedotherstodoitforthem,whilenowadays,itiscommonforpeopletobuytheprintedSpringCoupletinthemarket.20XX年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）仅仅鼠标一点，购物者就几乎能在网上买到任何东西，从食品杂货到汽车，从保险单(insurancepolicies)到房贷。电子商务(electroniccommerce)的世界使得消费者无需离开舒适的家就能够在数以千计的网店购物，并且完成付款。消费者期望商家(merchants)不仅仅能够在网上销售产品，而且能够让支付过程变的简单、安全。当然，网络购物者也需要谨慎小心以保证愉快、安全的网购经历。Withjustaclickofthemouse,shopperscanbuynearlyanyproductonline,fromgroceriestocars,frominsurancepoliciestohomeloans.Theworldofelectroniccommerceenablesconsumerstoshopatthousandsofonlinestoresandpayfortheirpurchaseswithoutleavingthecomfortablehome.ConsumersexpectmerchantsnotonlytomaketheirproductsavailableontheWeb,butalsotomakepaymentsasimpleandsecureprocess.Ofcourse,onlineshoppersneedtobecautioustomaketheironlineshoppingexperiencesenjoyableandsafe.20XX年12月大学英语四级考试真题在中国，小孩儿的满月酒(One-Month-OldFeast)和抓周(One-Year-OldCatch)仪式独具特色。小孩儿出生满一个月的那天，孩子的家人一般要邀请亲朋挚友一起来庆祝孩子满月。小孩儿满周岁的那天，有抓周的仪式。按照中国的传统，父母及他们不给予任何的引导或暗示，任孩子随意挑选，看他先抓什么，后抓什么，并以此为依据来预测孩子可能存在的志趣和将来从事的职业以及前途。InChina,One-Month-OldFeastandOne-Year-OldCatchofababyareofuniqueChinesecharacteristics.Onethedaywhenababyisamonthold,thefamilyofthebabywillinvitetheirfriendsandrelativestoaceremonytocelebratetheoccasion.Onthedaywhenababyisoneyearold,thereisaceremonyofOne-Year-OldCatch.AccordingtoChinesetraditionalcustom,nobodywillgiveanyinstructionorcuetothebabysothatitisleftfreetochoosebyitself.Watchingthebabycatchthearticlesitlikes,thefamilycanthenmakepredictionaboutitspotentialinterest,futurecareeranddevelopment.第三篇：最新大学英语四级真题作文20XX年6月四级作文OnExcessivePackagingNowadaysthephenomenaofexcessivepackagingofgoodsareprevailinginoursociety:clothesswathedintissuepaper,placedincardboardboxandfinallywrappedinwell-designedplasticbags,importedbottlesofgrapewinepackedinwoodenboxes,fruitsputinhand-wovenbaskets,tonamebutafew.Thereareseveralcausesofexcessivepackaging.Thefirstreasonisthatalargenumberofcompaniesbelievethattheycanattractcustomers’attentionandstimulatetheirpurchasingdesirebyover-packagingtheirgoods,thusgainingmoreprofits.Ontheotherhand,quiteanumberofconsumersmistakenlyholdthatthemoredelicatethepackageis,thebetterthequalitywillbe,thusencouragingexcessivepackaging.Inmypointofview,excessivepackaginghasdisastrousconsequences,includingthelossofpreciousresources,excessiveconsumptionofwaterandenergy,andunnecessaryextractionofscarcelandforlandfill.Tosolvetheproblem,it’snecessarytotakethefollowingmeasures.First,lawsandregulationsmustbemadetorestrictexcessivepackagingofcompanies.Inaddition,weneedtoraiseconsumer’sawarenessthatexcessivepackagingdoesn’tequaltohighqualityandadvocatepackagingrecycling.【解析】本次作文的话题是“过度包装”，话题不断新，考生应该都比较熟悉。写好本篇作文的关键在于紧跟题目所列提纲：现象——原因——看法和建议，确定相应的写作结构。重点分析产生此现象的原因有哪些，把最重要的两三点罗列下来。最后，根据分析出的原因提供相应的建议。范文首段开门见山，首先一句话总结如今社会上过度包装现象盛行，而后举出一些实例补充说明。第二段重点从公司和消费者两方面论述产生过度包装的原因。公司方面是为了吸引顾客，刺激消费，赢取更多的利润；消费者方面是认为包装越精美，质量越好这种错误的消费意识。接下来作者表明自己的看法，认为过度包装会导致很多问题：稀缺资源的流失；水，能源的过度消耗以及产生不必要的垃圾场等。20XX年12月四级作文Directions:You'reallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledNothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillbycommentingonthehumoroussaying,“Quittingsmokingistheeasiestthingintheworld.I’vedoneithundredsoftime.”You'dwriteatleast120XXordsbutnomorethan180words.Outlines:1.坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。2.意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命，3.学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，终究不会成为有用之才NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWillWiththecomingofabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,theissueofhowtosucceedhasarousedgrowingconcerninthepublic.Althoughtherearethousandsofwaystosuccess,inmyopinion,astrongwillistheimportantguaranteeofsuccess,justasaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawillthereisaway”.Thelonghistoryofhumanbeinghasprovedthatonlythosewhohaveastrongwillcanfulfillgreatmissionandachievesuccessatlast.Nothingsucceedswithoutastrongwill.TakeMaoZedong,oneofthegreatfoundersofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,asanexample.IfwithoutthestrongwilltosaveChinesepeoplefromheavydisasterandbuildaprosperous,democraticandcivilizednewcountry,howcouldhedriveJapaneseoutofChinaandbecomesuchafamousleaderintheworld?Ifweasastudentwanttobesuccessfulinthefuture,thestrongwillonhardworkingisthemostimportant.Nowadays,wehavebeenenteringaninformationagewithrapidupdateofknowledge.Whofirstlyseizesandkeepsupwiththedevelopmentofadvancedinformationcansucceedsatlast.Therefore,studyinghardtogetmoreknowledgeandimproveourabilitytohandlecomplicatedproblemsaspossibleistheonlywaytolaythesolidfoundationoffuturesuccess.NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill“Wherethereisawill,thereisway”isanoldproverbwhichalmosteveryoneknows,butnotallunderstanditsowell.Actually,itmeansthatifyouarereallyresolvedtodosomething,nomatterhowdifficultitmightbe,nevergiveup.Infact,strongwillisakindofgoodqualitywhichsuccessfulpeopleshouldown.Agreatmanisalwaysonewhohasafirmresolutionandaninflexiblespirit.Onewillneversucceedallhislifewithoutafirmwilltogetthefinalvictory.Asarule,greattasksareaccomplishedbymenofstrongwill.Forexample,Dr.SunYatsen,thefounderoftheRepublicofChina,settheChinesepeoplefreefromtheManchurianrulethroughalongperiodofhardstruggle.Manyofhisattemptsfailedandmanyofhisfollowerswerekilled,buthehadaninflexiblespiritandstucktohiscause.Finally,hemadetherevolutionof1911asuccess.Thesameistrueofmeninallwalksoflife.Itisquiteobviousthatthereisnothingdifficultintheworld,ifyoumakeupyourmindtodoit,youwillcertainlyaccomplishyourend.Thatstandstoreason.Soasforstudentslikeus,weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardsfailure.Facingwithdifficultiesandfailures,keepheadsupandnevergiveup.Besides,weshouldmakefullpreparation,thoughstrongwillhelpusovercomethedifficulties,itisnotforpersonwhohasnopreparation.20XX年6月大学英语四级考试标准版DoingShoppingOnlineWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,shoppingisnolongeratiringthing.Justclickyourmousetochoosethearticlesyoulike,andthepurchaseisdone.Youdon'tevenhavetostepoutoftheroom.Itseemsalleasyandquick.However,people'sopinionsvaryonthistrend.Somebelievethatonlineshoppingistimeandmoneysaving.Withplentifulselectionoptions,theycanbuywhatevertheylikeatanytimeconvenient.Stillothersinsistthatmis-purchasingaloneisannoyingenough,nottomentionthecredibilityofthesellersandthesafetyoftheiraccounts.Inmyopinion,theconvenienceandexcitementofonlineshoppingisbeyondalldoubts.Inthemeantime,wemustalwaysbearinmindthatcertaintrapsdoexist,sowe'dbettermakesurethesellersaretrustworthybeforebuying.Inaddition,weshouldalsoguardourselvesfromthepotentialhackerswhomightstealouraccountinformation.文章点评：这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。本文先对网购热潮进行简介，引出全篇；接着对网络购物的正反两方面进行对比；最后提出自己的看法结束全篇。整体看思路清晰，逻辑严密，行文流畅，用语较为地道。下面说一下这篇文章的有待提高之处：1.文章结构上，能看得出该同学试图采用议论文的“三段式”（提出问题、分析问题、解决问题）。但是，以“WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet”为开首语，有些落入俗套，有硬套模板的嫌疑。稍加注意，应该能写出更好的句子。2.微观语言点方面，有些语句稍显啰嗦，比如Withplentifulselectionoptions„简化成Withplentifulselections„更好，意思没有丝毫减损，表达力反而增强许多。高分版Withthehelpoftheeverrapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology,onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostofcities.Onlineshoppingiswelcomedbymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchcirculatingfunds.Theydon'thavetorentahouseandspendmoneyonemployeescomparedwiththetraditionaltrademode.However,therearestillsomedefectsinonlineshopping.First,laceoffacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.Itisundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It'sofgreaturgencythatweneedtoregulatetherelativelawsaccordancewiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingtreated.点评：本次四级作文探讨的是最近的热点话题之一——互联网网购。目前网购的风靡程度是众所周知，因此，考生对于该话题还是比较熟悉的。但是，比较特殊的是，题干所列出的要求的是考生从一个客观的角度来阐述该话题，而不是简单陈述自己的意见。所以，考生应当审清楚题，在写作时不仅仅要列出网购的优点，还必须给出相应的缺点。按照四级作文的要求，考生在第一段时应该总述现象并引出话题；第二段考生应当从正反两方面来论述网购，分别铺陈其优缺点；关于优点，网购的优点很多，考生可择其最突出显著的方面来阐述，比如说网购可以节省很多时间；网购可以节省很多成本开支等；其次，缺点方面考生可以把重心放在诚信方面；为了不至于跟优点相比，缺点方面太轻，考生可以考虑稍微提一下其他缺点，比如说与传统购物相比，网购少去了很多砍价的乐趣；第三点要求考生对于第二段列出的缺点给出自己的建议。此处我们可以根据第二段列出的缺点方面给出相应的防范应对措施。整篇作文话题比较好展开，难度不大，只要考生审好题，列出相应点，相信作文不会他是难题。20XX年12月大学英语四级考试HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……Nowadays,anincreasingnumberoffamiliesinChinahaveonlyonechild.Mostparentsloveandcareforchildrensomuchastohelpchildrendealwitheveryproblem.Consequently,childrengetusedtodependingontheirparentsineverythingandlacktheabilitytosolveproblemsindependently.Therearesomeeffectivewaysforparentstohelptheirchildrentobeindependent.Tostartwith,parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorechancestoexperiencetheworldandlifearoundthem.Thustheirchildrencanenhancethecapabilitytoovercomethedifficultiesandhandleproblemsindependently.Inaddition,parentsshouldofferenoughassistancewhentheirchildrenneedadvice.Inthisway,theydependontheirparentsinarightwayandcansolveproblemsindependentlywhentheyfacethesameonenexttime.Lastbutnotleast,parentsshouldallowtheirchildrentomakedecisionsindependently.Fromtheabovediscussion,Istronglybelievethatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeindependentbyinstructingtheminaproperwayratherthanplanningandconsideringeverythingforthem.20XX年6月大学英语四级考试DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling1.如今不少学生在英语(论坛)学习中不重视拼写，2.出现这种现象的原因是…3.为了改变这种状况，我认为….Nowadays,studentsattachlittleimportancetothespellingofwordsintheprocessofEnglishstudy.Thisphenomenongreatlyinfluencesstudents’writingandbringsonworriesamongteachers.Therearepossiblythreereasonscontributingtothisphenomenon.First,exam-orientededucationmakesstudentspaylittleattentiontospelling.Second,someteachersshouldalsoberesponsibleforitbecausetheydon’temphasizetheimportanceofspellingduringteaching.Lastbutnotleast,somestudentsaretoolazytorecitewords.SincespellingisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinEnglishstudy,dueattentionshouldbegiventoit.AsIseeit,first,examsshouldbemodifiedtoaddspellingintoit.Then,schoolsshouldestablisheffectivemechanismstohelpteachersaswellasstudentstorealizetheimportance.Finally,studentsshouldbeinterestedinwordspelling.Onlyinthisway,canwesurelyrealizetheimportanceofspellingandmakeimprovement.20XX年12月大学英语四级作文CreatingaGreenCampus1.建设绿色校园很重要2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境3.建设绿色校园，我们应该……Recently,withtheideaofmakingandmaintaining“agreenearth”beingthefocusofthesociety,“greencampus”hasbecomeamoreandmorepopularconceptinuniversitiesorcolleges,which,undoubtedly,willbringusanever-lastingbenefittobothourcampusandoursociety.Theconceptof“greencampus”doesnotonlymeanagreenenvironmentbutalsoreferstoanenvironmentalsenseinpeople’smind.Campusplaysacrucialroleineducatingtheyounggenerationandtheconsciousnessof“greencampus”willdefinitelyproduceaprofoundeffectonstudents’variousenvironmentalprotectionactivitiesaftertheirgraduation.What’smore,theyounggenerationisundertheburdenofsevereenvironmentalpollutionandtherearemanyproblemswaitingforthemtosolve.Tomake“greencampus”cometrue,firstly,itisnecessarytoworkouteffectiveprinciplesforthedevelopmentofsustainableandrecyclablecampus.Secondly,itcallsforpeople’sawarenessoftheseriouspollutionaroundusandactualactiontoreducethewaste.Lastbutnotleast,itisnecessarytostrengthenthetiesbetweencampusandsociety,soastoensurethat“greencampus”canworksmoothlywiththeco-effortofthewholesociety.20XX年12月四级作文LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBags1、一次性塑料袋的使用。2、一次性塑料袋带来的问题。3、限制一次性塑料袋的意义。Inourdailylife,mostpeopleusedisposableplasticbagsforshoppingandotherpurposes.However,theexcessiveuseofdisposableplasticbagshasresultedinagreatdamagetoourenvironment.Theproblemsbroughtbydisposableplasticbagsarevarious,rangingfromenvironmenttopeople'shealth.Inthefirstplace,ittakesyearsfortheplasticproductstodecomposeandbeabsorbedbythesoil.Secondly,theuseofdisposableplasticbagswillindirectlydoharmtopeople'shealth.Sometimespeoplebuyhotfoodpackedintodisposableplasticbagsforsavingtimetowashtheirdiningutensils.Yettheyarenotinformedofthechemicalmaterialthebagsreleaseinhightemperature.Therefore,theyarealsoeatingthepoisonousstuffwhileenjoyingthetastyfood.It'senlighteningandsignificantthatourgovernmenthasbannedtheuseofdisposableplasticbagsofficially,andpeoplewillbechargedfortheuseofsuchbags.Thisactionisreducingtheconsumptionofbagstoagreatextent.Itisagreatmeasureforthesustainabledevelopmentofourearth.满分作文实录Education,whichgetschildrenreadyforchallengesinthefuture,isofvitalimportancetothem.Nowadays,moreandmoreparentstendtosendtheirkidstoartclassestomakesurethattheywillmaintainanadvantageouspositionintheincreasinglyfiercecompetition,whichhasgivenrisetoawiderangeofcontroversy.Somepeoplesupportthisidea,arguingthatitwillgivethechildrenawell-roundededucation.Incontrast,thosewhocriticizetheideacontendthatitwilldoharmtothechildrenratherthanbenefitthem.Frommypointofview,theabove-mentionedissueshouldbeapproachedthroughathoroughanalysisofthespecificsituationathand.Ononehandclasses.Firstly,artclassescanprovidethekidswithaneffectivewaytorelaxthemselvesafterawholeday’stediousstudy.Bylisteningtomusicordrawingsomepictures,theycanrelaxthemselvesandreturntostudywithrenewedvigor.Secondly,childrenwillhavemoreopportunitiestolearnadifferentkindofcultureiftheytakeartclasses.Bybeingexposedtoart,theyareabletobroadentheirhorizons.Asamatteroffact,manysubjectsareinterrelated(at)suchatightlevelthatthestudyofonesubjectmayhelpthatofanother.Forexample,thepracticeofdrawingpicturesmaypromotechildren’sunderstandingofgeometryandmath.Thirdly,childrenwillhavemorechancetomakedifferentkindsoffriendsbytaking