定语从句高考考前复习课件

定语从句复习定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句的构成Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost.IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied.关系代词关系副词本卷须知:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.连接词：先行词之后“….的〞关系词概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

Thegirl

whoisstandingthereisMary.

先行词关系词先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。关系词：引导定语从句的词。关系词作用:①连接句子②在从句中做成分关系代词引导的定语从句先行词和关系代词的种类先行词主格宾格所有格人who,thatwhom(who),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich先行词和关系词的关系Aplaneisamachinethat

canfly.

TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy

=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool

=

where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系副词和先行词的关系Istillremembertheday

whenIcamehere.

Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedlastyear.

Therearemanyreasons

why

peopleliketraveling.

Idon’tliketheway

thatyouspeak.

on

theday=whenin

thehouse=whereforthereasons=whyin

theway=that关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.

whose=thehouse’swindowThehouse

ismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbrokenas引导的非限制性定语从句Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.Itwhich/as

AsItas具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定语从句在句首时只能用as,as引导的限制性定语从句(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatasthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介词+关系代词的情况3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that

不能用与介词之后

介词+关系代词的情况4Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?定语从句的识别与使用思考步骤：〔1〕找出先行词a.确定关系代词的人称、数和性b.确定从句位置〔一般在先行词之后〕〔2〕确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成分以确定关系代词的格〔3〕确定从句时态Doyouknowtheboymymotheristalkingto?1.Thisisthetown_______Iwasborn.Thisisthetown______Ivisitedlastweek.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Icametoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ispentwithyou.3.Thisisthereason____hewaslate.Thisisthereason____hetoldme.

wherewhichwhenwhichwhythatFillintheblankswithproperpreps.Thisisthebook_____whichIspent5yuan.Thisistheboo