2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市腰庄中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市腰庄中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Becareful!Theslightestsparkcould_____thefireworks.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setup

参考答案：B略2.–Howlongareyoustaying?--Idon’tknow．__________．A．That’sOK

B．Nevermind

C．Itdepends

D．Itdoesn’tmatter．参考答案：C3.Ladiesandgentlemen,theplane______off.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesandcomputers.A.takes

B.wouldtake

C.hastaken

D.istaking参考答案：D略4.—Imustsaysorrytoyouforbeingsorude.—______.Ihavealreadyforgottenit.A.Thatisright

B.Nevermind

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends.参考答案：B5.—Whatlovelyweather!Shallwe_____itandgocamping?—Whynot?Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.makeuseof B.getalongwith C.comeupwith D.takepartin参考答案：A6.When_______thismedicine,itisagoodideatoavoid_______alcohol.A.taking;drinking B.taken;drinking

C.taking;todrink

D.taken;todrink参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。第一个空考查状语从句的省略，这里省略了隐藏的主语you，主语和take之间是主谓关系，所以用taking。第二个空考查avoiddoingsth.（避免做某事）这个固定短语。7.

InAfrica,manypeopledieof______everyyear.A.hungry

B.hunger

C.cold

D.food参考答案：B8.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A．toequip;with

B．equipping;withC．toequip;for

D．equipping;for

参考答案：B略9.Theteacheralwaystellsustostay________andobeytheguidanceifwehearthefirealarm.A.quiet

B.peaceful

C.silent

D.calm

参考答案：D试题分析：A.quiet安静；B.peaceful和平的；C.silent沉默；D.calm镇静。句意：老师总是告诉我们如果遇到火警要保持镇静听从指挥。staycalm保持镇静。故选D.

10.Taiwan,________fromthemainlandbytheTaiwanStrait,isnota________countrybutpartofChina.A.separated;separate

B.separate;separateC.separated;separated

D.separate;separated参考答案：A句意：台湾海峡把台湾与大陆分开，但台湾不是一个独立的国家，而是中国的一部分。beseparatedfrom是固定表达，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语；而第二个空separate作形容词，修饰country。11.Don’tbeworried.I’ll________yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway.

A.dealwith

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.carefor参考答案：D略12._______dusk,thetrafficoftenbecomesheavy.A.On

B.In

C.At

D.For参考答案：C13.---Tomstudiesveryhardandisintelligentaswell.

---______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinallexaminations.A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B略14.Inyour_______,Iwouldsaythat“readingalot”isoneofthebestwaystolearnaforeign

languageunderthe_______thatyouarenotlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.A.situation;construction

B.condition;construction

C.situation;condition

D.condition;situation参考答案：C15.Payyourgasbillassoonaspossible,orthegaswillbe______.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：A略16.Thegirlwasfrightened________thestrangenoise.A．because

B．since

C．at

D．with参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意：这个女孩对奇怪的噪音很害怕。此处表示害怕的原因用介词at；with常用在复合结构句子中。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题，20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。LittleBit"Meow,meow,meow,"iswhatIheardasIwalked.Iwenttothenoiseandfoundtherewasa

26

blackandwhitecatunderapieceofwood.Ipickedhimupand

27

hemustbefreezingtodeath.I

28

homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.Mynewbestfriend,whosoonbecameknownasLittleBit,receivedhisnamebecausehewasalmost

29

whenIheldhiminmyhands.Hestoodaboutfiveinchestail.LittleBit'ssmallsizehadagreatadvantage--he

30

perfectlyinthepocketofmyjacket,whichmade

31

himeverywhereveryeasy.AnytimeIwashome,hewouldn'tleavemy

32

.Hewasalwayseagertoplaywithme.WhenIfellasleepatnight,hewouldalwaysrolluparoundmyheadtokeepme

33

.

Unfortunately,Igrewup.Myteenagelife

34

myrelationshipwithLittleBit.Ilivedatsuchafastpace(节奏)thatIstoppedmakingtimeforhim.Myfreetimewasspentwithmy

35

instead.Iwouldcomeinthehouseonmyphoneandnot

36

himatall.Hismeowsbecameanannoyancetome,butitwasn'thisfaultthathe

37

hisbestfriendback.

Timehadcauseda

38

toLittleBit.HisbodybeganshuttingdownandbythetimeIrealized

39

waswrongwithhim,hehadalreadylosthisbalance.Helaythereandlookedatme,and

40

thisdayIstillrememberthe

41

lookinhisbrightgreeneyes.Itookhimtothevet(兽医),buttherewasnothinghecoulddo.ThelasttimeI

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himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyearsbefore.LittleBitfilledmyarmsandhewasputtosleepthatday.LittleBit's

43

mademerealizehowmuchhemeanttome.HewasalwaysthereformewhenI

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him.IregretourlastyearstogetherandIfeelsorryfornotalwaysbeingthereforhim.Iwillalways

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thespecialmemorieswemade.26.A.lovely

B.tiny

C.pretty

D.friendly27.A.agreed

B.remembered

C.realized

D.proved28.A.left

B.stayed

C.drove

D.hurried29.A.weightless

B.useless

C.breathless

D.hopeless30.A.grew

B.fitted

C.played

D.existed31.A.showing

B.keeping

C.taking

D.putting32.A.pocket

B.heart

C.mind

D.side33.A.quiet

B.asleep

C.safe

D.warm34.A.weakened

B.built

C.deepened

D.sharpened35.A.friends

B.computer

C.parents

D.s36.A.find

B.feed

C.notice

D.hear37.A.pulled

B.won

C.wanted

D.permitted38.A.fear

B.loss

C.accident

D.concern39.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something40.A.before

B.until

C.during

D.for41.A.shameful

B.serious

C.long

D.sorrowful42.A.helped

B.met

C.held

D.doubted43.A.illness

B.death

C.sadness

D.story44.A.needed

B.caught

C.protected

D.picked45.A.treasure

B.admire

C.remind

D.explore参考答案：26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.A36.C

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.A略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。CancerresearchersurgedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemorevitaminDtolowerriskofcancer,sayingthatstudiesshowedaclearlink.“Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake(摄入),throughdietoravitaminsupplement,”Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.Garland'sresearchteamreviewed63studies,includingseverallargelong-termones,ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2004.“There'snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer,”hesaid,urginggovernmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortify(增强)foodswithvitaminD.GarlandispartofaUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoMooresCancerCenterteamthatpublisheditsfindingsthisweekonlineintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.VitaminDisfoundinmilk,aswellasinsomefortifiedorangejuice,yogurtandcheeses,usuallyataround100internationalunits(IU)aserving.“Peoplemightwanttoconsideravitaminsupplementtoraisetheirintaketo1000IUsperday”,Garlandsaid,addingthatitwaswellwithinthesafetyguidelinesestablishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciences.TheauthorssaidthattakingmorevitaminDcouldbeespeciallyimportantforpeoplelivinginnorthernareas,whichreceivelessvitaminDfromsunshine.“AfricanAmericans,whodon'tproduceasmuchofthevitaminbecauseoftheirskincolour,couldalsobenefitsignificantlyfromahigherintake,”theauthorssaid.46.Accordingtothepassage,peopleareadvisedtotakemoreVitaminD,because_________.A.itisnutritious

B.itcan’tharmpeople’shealthC.itcanlowercancerrisk

D.itisnottakenenougheveryday47.WhichofthefollowingcanNOThelppeoplegetmoreVitaminD?A.Havesomesunshine

B.HavemoremeatC.Havemorefortifiedcheese

D.Haveavitaminsupplement48.WhocanGarlandprobablybe?A.Ahealthresearcher

B.Adoctor

C.Ascientist

D.Apublichealthofficial49.Whichofthefollowingfoodcanlowerpeople’schanceofgettingcancer?A.Milk

B.Fortifiedorangejuice

C.Fortifiedyogurt

D.Alloftheabove50.PeoplefromwhichareashouldtakemoreVitaminDaccordingtothepassage?A.Asianpeople

B.Africanpeople

C.Americanpeople

D.Australianpeople参考答案：CBADB19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso．“Healthisthegreatestwealth,”wisepeoplesay.__71___ Ifyouhaveaheadache（头疼）,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor． Thedoctorwillexamine（检查）yourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.__72___Theonlythingyouha