2021-2022学年四川省成都市青白江中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省成都市青白江中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.Ahow

Bthat

Cwhich

Dwhether参考答案：B2.IwasnotbotheredbyhispoorEnglish___byhislackofmanners.

A.asmuchas

B.as

C.than

D.ratherthan参考答案：A3.Oneeveningwhenitwasswarm,Istayedawake___________untilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverage

B.onpurpose

C.onsale

D.onschedule参考答案：B4.Therearethreebedroomsinthehouse,_________isMary’s．A.thesmallestofwhich

B.thesmallerofwhich

C.thesmallestofthem

D.thesmallestone参考答案：A5.—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.________A.Suityourself. B.GoodforyouC.Pullyourselftogether! D.What’sthedeal?参考答案：C【详解】考查交际。句意：---在实验中我不停地遇到困难。我几乎无法再往下进行了。---只要有困难，就会有办法克服它。振作起来！A.Suityourself.随你便；B.Goodforyou.为你感到高兴；C.Pullyourselftogether!振作起来！D.What’sthedeal?怎么回事？故选C。6.Itisreallyimportantforparentstoreacha______betweenwhattheywantandwhattheirkidsdesire.

A.conclusion

B.compromise C.communication

D.consensus参考答案：B7.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prize

B.award

C.reward

D.medal参考答案：C8.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward.We’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B9.Justashiswordgoes,“Wearetheoneswehavebeenwaitingfor.”,Obamaisnolonger_____heusedtobe,butanico(偶像).

A.who

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B10.---Haveyouheardthattheyareworkingaroundtheclocktocompetefortheprize?---Don’tworry.Wearereadyto

thechallenge.A.buildup B.takeupC.stickto D.leadto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：-你听说了吗?他们昼夜不停地为争夺奖品而工作。-不要担心。我们准备迎接挑战了。A.buildup增进；加强；B.takeup开始从事；C.stickto坚持；D.leadto导致。短语takeupthechallenge“迎接挑战”，故选B。11.Heisamazinglycheerfulconsideringallthathehas

.

A.lookedthrough B.gonethrough C.brokenthrough D.seenthrough参考答案：B12.Digitalteaching,asyouknow,sinceintroduced,has________ourwayoflearning,enablingustofocusmoreinclass.A.trade

B.transformedC.translated

D.transported参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数字化教学，正如你所知道的，自引入以来，已经改变了我们的学习方式，使我们能够更加专注于课堂。A.trade做生意；B.transformed改变（形态）；C.translated翻译；D.transported运输。故选B。13.Havingaglassofwaterfirstthinginthemorninghelpsridyourbodyofpoisonoussubstancesthat________overnight.A.werestored

B.hadbeenstored

C.arebeingstored

D.havebeenstored参考答案：D14.---DoyouknowwhenBritain______waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?---In1993，Isuppose.A.announced

B.declared

C.fought

D.attended参考答案：B15.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?—______．IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay．A．Either

B．Neither

C．None

D．Both参考答案：B试题分析：句意：---你愿意坐在哪里？角落里还是靠近讲台？都不，我想坐在钢琴边以便能看到音乐家弹奏。A.Either二选一；B.Neither二者都不；C．None没有人/物，指三者以上；D．Both两者都。故选B。16.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI

36

teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I

37

thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot

38

me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

39

yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea

40

,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI

41

,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy

42

littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou

43

todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe

44

ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou

45

tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell

46

Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy

47

legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour

48

,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst

49

.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto

50

anymore—thatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,

51

mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe

52

thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(无可奈何)forseeingme

53

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou

54

living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand

55

.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,son.Yourfather36.A.paid

B.spent

C.cost

D.took37.A.praise

B.think

C.repeat

D.criticize38.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.look

D.avoid39.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.until40.A.rest

B.word

C.shower

D.sleep41.A.discovered

B.invented

C.noticed

D.assumed42.A.knowing

B.fearing

C.enjoying

D.consulting43.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why44.A.news

B.attitude

C.material

D.thread45.A.talking

B.listening

C.responding

D.appealing46.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.when47.A.tired

B.short

C.long

D.strong48.A.leg

B.ear

C.hand

D.mind49.A.step

B.pace

C.laugh

D.cry50.A.talk

B.live

C.write

D.sleep51.A.though

B.since

C.while

D.despite52.A.last

B.first

C.best

D.most53.A.near

B.behind

C.below

D.against54.A.made

B.started

C.earned

D.found55.A.mercy

B.care

C.excuse

D.patience参考答案：36.B

这是一个spendsometime(in)doingsth.句型，意为“花费时间做某事”。

37.C

根据常识，人年老了就容易唠叨，一件事或一句话可能会重复很多遍。38.A

在我说话的过程中不要打断我，静静地听我说。39.D

当你小的时候，同一个故事我要读一千零一遍，直到你睡着了。until直到。40.C

根据下面一句中出现的bathe一词可确定答案。haveashower淋浴。41.B

Iinvented是定语从句，修饰名词excuse。inventexcuses意为“编造借口”。42.A

当你看到我对新技术一无所知的时候。knowaboutsth.意为“了解关于……”。43.C

我教给你如何做很多的事情。44.D

losethethreadoftheconversation意为“失去谈话的连续性”。thread在此处意为“线索，思路”。45.B

最重要的不是我们的交谈而是跟你在一起，有你在身边耐心倾听我讲话。46.D

根据下文的…andwhennot可确定此处的答案为when。句意为“我十分清楚什么时候需要吃东西什么时候不需要”。47.A

当我疲惫的双腿使我无法继续前行，向我伸出你的手。48.C

去搀扶别人应该用的是手不是腿、耳朵或头脑。49.A

当你迈出第一步的时候，我就是这样做的（即用手扶着你）。50.B

根据下文的…thatIwanttorestforever可知，此处指的是我不想再活着了。51.D

despite是介词，意为“不管，尽管，不论”，表示尽管我也有错误。52.C

做父母的总是希望自己的儿女拥有世界上最好的东西。53.A

根据下文的Youmustbenexttome可知，此处的意思应该和nextto一致。54.B

你必须在我身边，设法理解我、帮助我，就如同你开始自己的人生时我做的那样。55.D

根据上下文可知，对待老人，要用爱心和耐心。略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Whenyougetinyourcar,youreachforit．Whenyou'reatwork,youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit．Whenyougetintoalift,youplaywithit．

Cigarette?Cupofcoffee?No,it'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodemlife,thecellphone．Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocurbtheirlongingtohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships．

Thecostsarebecomingmoreandmoreevident,andIdon'tmeanjustthemonthlybill．Dr．ChrisKnippers,acounselorattheBettyfordCenterinSouthernCalifornia,reportsthattheoveruseofcellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions:abarriertoone-on-onepersonalcontact,andanescapefromreality．Soundsextreme,butwe’veallwitnessedtheevidence:Thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal,ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar,ignoringherhusband;theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool,avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim．JimWilliams,anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts,notesthatcell-phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation．HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith．Despitethegrowinguseofphones,e-mailandinstantmessaging,inotherwords,Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon'thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents．"Justasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom,moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends,"hesays．

Ifthecellphonehastrulyhadtheseeffects,it'sbecauseithasbecomeverywidespread．Considerthatin1987,therewereonlylmillioncellphonesinuse．Today,somethinglike300millionAmericanscarrythem．TheyfaroutnumberwiredphonesintheUnitedStates．41．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknow

．A．cellphoneshavebecomeasaddictiveascigarettesB．cellphoneaddictionisgoodforbuildingpersonalrelationshipsC．peoplearelongingtohavetheirowncellphonesD．cellphonesarethesameascigarettes42．CellphoneaddictionhascausedthefollowingeffectsEXCEPT

.A．abarriertopersonalcontact

B.fewerfriendsC．anescapefromreality

D.aseriousillness43．Theunderlinedword"curb"inParagraph2means“

．”A．ignore

B．control

C．develop

D．rescue44．Theexampleofawomantalkingonthephoneinthecarsupportstheideathat

.A．womenUsecellphonesmoreoftenthanmenB．talkingonthephonewhiledrivingisdangerousC．cellphonesdonotnecessarilybringpeopletogetherD．cellphonesmakeone-on-onepersonalcontacteasy45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CellphonesAretheNewCigarettesB．CellphonesAreHarmfultotheSocietyC．TheNewReportabouttheCellphone

D．TheDisadvantagesoftheCellphone参考答案：ADBCA19.LONDON(Reuters) Ecotourismiscausingalotofdamagetowildlifeandmaybeendangeringthesurvivaloftheveryanimalspeopleareflockingtosee,accordingtore-searchers.Biologistsandconservationistsareworriedbecausepolarbears,dolphins,penguinsandothercreaturesaregettingstressedandlosingweightandsomearedying."Evidenceisgrowingthatmanyanimalsdonotreactwelltotouristsintheirbackyard，”NewScientistmagazinesaid.Theimmediateeffects"researchershavenoticedarechangesinbehavior,heartrates.orstresshormonelevelsbuttheyfearitcouldgetmuchworseandoverthelongterm“couldendangerthesurvivaloftheverywildlifetheywanttosee.”Althoughmoneyproducedthroughecotourism,whichhasbeengrowingatabout10-30percentayear,hasmajorbenefitsforpoorcountriesandpeoplelivinginruralareas,theSwiss-basedWorldConservationUnion(IUCN)andsomegovernmentsfearnotallprojectsareaudited（审计）andbasedonenvironmentallyfriendlypolicies，accordingtothemagazine.Transmissionofdiseasetowildlife，orsmallchangestowildlifehealththroughdis-turbanceofdailylifeorincreasedstresslevels,whilenotobvioustothecasualobserver,maytranslatetolowersurvivalandbreeding，”saidPhilipSeddon,oftheUniversityofOtagoinDunedin,NewZealand.ScientistshavenoticedthatbottleneckdolphinsalongthenortheasterncoastofNewZealandbecomenervouslyexcitedwhentouris