2021年四川省成都市大塘中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年四川省成都市大塘中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theresearchissodesignedthat,once_______,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.begun D.Beginning参考答案：2.Iwasscared_____whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath

B.ofdeath

C.intothedeath

D.todeath参考答案：D3.Manyteenagerssaythat_____theyhavealotoffriends,theyreallyhavenobestfriend.

A.when

B.while

C.if

D.because参考答案：B4.Moreandmorescientistsareafraidthatthegenesthatmakecrops___________pestsanddiseasecouldbeharmfultohumans.

A.toresist B.resistantto C.goagainst D.togoagainst参考答案：B略5.ThelettersPLA__________thePeople’sLiberationArmy.A.meanfor

B.turnfor

C.longfor

D.standfor参考答案：D6.Thechild________whenhewalkedpasttheoldbuilding.A．tookarisk

B．takerisks

C．athisrisk

D．rantheriskof参考答案：A7.Theoldheadmasterhisplacetoayoungteacher.

A.handedin B.handedoutC.handedto D.handedover参考答案：D提示:句意为:“老校长把他的职位移交给了一位年轻的教师。”handover“把……交给……”。

8.—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshouldbuthe

not．Helikesdrivinghiscar．

A．may

B．can

C．shall

D．must参考答案：A9.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16–year﹣oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C10.

Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,undernocircumstances

succeed

inthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.

A.hedoes

B.doeshe

C.hewill

D.willhe参考答案：D11.Thisistheboywithout_______helpIcouldn’thavepassedthatdifficultexam.

Awho

B.Whom

C.Whose

D.that参考答案：C12.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrol.A.where

B.which

C.While

D.that参考答案：A13.Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideher_____ofresponsibility.A．field

B．limit

C．extent

D．range参考答案：D14.Tomysurprise，mycatanddogcanliveinperfect

witheachother.

Alaugh

B.public

C.harmony

D.touch参考答案：C15.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialonewhich________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writes

B.covers

C.prints

D.reads参考答案：B16.Mr.Smithsuggestedthatwe______cutbackonthenumberofthingsweproduceinordertosavetheenvironment.A.should

B.might

C.would

D.must参考答案：A二、完型填空17.二、完形填空BythethirdyearofteachingI’dbeguntoexpectChristmasbreakmorefortheschoolholidayandlessfortheexcitementofthechildren.Iwasteachingfourthgradeandmystudentshadmademe

31

.Ijusthadtogetthroughoneofthehardestdaysoftheschoolyear.

Themorningbellrang.Iwalked

32

throughthecoldintotheoverlyheatedschoolbuilding.Twenty-twosmilingfaces

33

meattheschoolbusstop.Iforcedmyselfto

34

theirsmiles.Backintotheclassroom,they

35

,comparingplansforthe

36

.Ihadtoremoveonestudentfromeacharm

37__

Icouldtakeaseatatmydeskformymorningduties.BeforeIcouldfindmyrollbook（点名册）mydeskwascoveredwith

38

andgiftsfollowedbya

39

of“MerryChristmas”wishes.

“Oh,thankyou,”Imusthave

40

amilliontimes.Eachgiftwastrulyspecialtome,exceptmy

41__

mood.Itwaskindofthemto

42

me.Afterawhile,Iheardasmallnervous

43

saymyname.IlookeduptoseeBrandonstanding

44

bymydesk,holdingasmall,roundgift.“Thisisforyou.”

“Thankyou,Sweetheart.”Ilaiditonmydeskwiththeothers.

“Um,couldyou

45

itnow?”

Igentlytoreatthepaperandtape.“

46

,”hesaid,“it’sbreakable.”SlowlyIopenedasmall,greenChristmastreeornament（装饰物）,completewithahookalready

47

.Itdawnedonmewhathehaddone.Thenanearbystudentsaidthathejustpulledthatoffhisowntree.Itriedtokeepmy

48

back.

Laterthatday,Isat

49

theornamentinmyhands.WasIreallysoimportanttothischildthathehadsearchedforsomethingtogiveme?NoweveryyearasI

50

pullagreenChristmasballfrommyornamentbox,Irememberthedeepinfluencemystudentshaveonme.31.A.excited

B.tired

C.amazed

D.relaxed32.A.eagerly

B.aimlessly

C.gently

D.heavily33.A.watched

B.greeted

C.delighted

D.warned34.A.return

B.forget

C.ignore

D.refuse35.A.calmed

B.settled

C.chatted

D.argued36.A.study

B.weekend

C.vacation

D.lesson37.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.because38.A.letters

B.books

C.chalks

D.cards39.A.knowledge

B.collection

C.series

D.bunch40.A.confirmed

B.assessed

C.responded

D.explained41.A.pleased

B.low

C.thrilled

D.angry42.A.talkabout

B.thinkof

C.turnto

D.connectwith43.A.call

B.sound

C.shout

D.voice44.A.shyly

B.bravely

C.rudely

D.sadly45.A.classify

B.collect

C.open

D.check46.A.Careful

B.Dangerous

C.Patient

D.Hasty47.A.exposed

B.adapted

C.adjusted

D.attached48.A.trees

B.hooks

C.gifts

D.tears49.A.lookinginto

B.turningover

C.givingaway

D.packingup50.A.anxiously

B.hurriedly

C.delicately

D.casually

参考答案：31—35DBACA

36—40CADCC41—45BBDAC

46—50ADDBC

略三、阅读理解18.Regardlessofhowfarwe’dliketobelievegender（性别）equalityintheworkplacehascome,there’sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed(调查)2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmen

inherently

makebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviously,it’simportanttoconsiderindividual(个人的)differences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(简历)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.12.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?A.Womenareworsethanmen.B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.D.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently”inParagraph4?A.properly B.potentiallyC.naturally D.normally14.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A.HowWeCanFigureOutTheBossB.WhyWomenAreBetterThanMenC.WhyWomenMakeTheBestBossesD.HowWeCanTellGenderDifference15.Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?A.Jobhunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.Malebosses参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.C

15.B这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了在工作领域男性领导人和女性领导人地位不平等现象，指出一个研究结果显示，在领导位置上，女性可能在各个领域表现更好，倡议雇主在招聘领导岗位员工时应多考虑女性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.得知，让人惊讶的是，在领导位置上，女性可能在各个领域表现更好。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen得知，人们认为男性自然能成为更好的领导者，划线词意思是“自然地”。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要围绕一个研究结果来展开论述，根据第四段thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.得知，本文强调了女性在管理层的地位，因此“为什么女性是最好的老板”这个标题切题。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Butnexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(简历)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.（但下次你要招聘一个管理职位时，你可能只想更认真地从女性候选人的简历中找出一份。）得知，雇主们会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。19.Intoday’sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople’shealth.However,notallpeopleknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthisisharmfultopeople’shealth,too.

Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaftoday.However,scientistsbelievethat10percentofworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooks,andwhoweaveclothbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpersons