2022年河南省信阳市马集高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022年河南省信阳市马集高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.She_______MrWhitefortwoyears.A.married

B.hasbeenmarriedtoC.marriedwith

D.hasbeemarrying参考答案：B【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了。和某人结婚或嫁给了某人，用bemarriedtosb。for+时间段，要用完成时。故此空填hasbeenmarriedto，综上所述，故选B。2.---WhatdidKincaidsayjustnow?---Hesaidhe________adogifhehadn’tbeenawayfromhometoomuch.A.hadhad

B.had

C.wouldhave

D.wouldhavehad参考答案：D

【答案】3.Ourbedroomsareallonthesixthfloor,

withitsownbathroom.A.all

B.every

C.either

D.each参考答案：D略4.Duringthelong-termcooperation,Mr.Li

asmart,honestandtrustworthyman.

A．appeared

B．made

C．turned

D．proved参考答案：D5.

publishedfiftyyearsago,hisworkstillattractsmuchattentionatpresent.

A.As

B.Though

C.Apartfrom

D.Despite参考答案：B6.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D7.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier____intosmallpieces.

A.broken

B.tobreak

C.break

D.breaking

参考答案：B略8.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,_____ownersatinitplayingchesswithhisgrandsoneveryafternoon.

A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B9.—Tomcalledfromhisofficetoseeyouanhourago.—HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting.A.Goahead. B.Youmustbejoking.C.Sowhat? D.Whybother?参考答案：B——Tom一个小时前从他的办公室打来电话要见你。——你别开玩笑了。他昨天飞到北京去开会了。根据答语中的"HeflewtoBeijingyesterdayforameeting"可知,此处应选B项,表示"你别开玩笑了"。10.It'ssaidthataclean________

isasoftpillow,withwhichwecanhavesweetdreams.A.

conscience

B.

criterion

C.

consciousness

D.

commitment参考答案：A11.

—Goodsimportedfromabroadare______thosemadeinChina.

—Yes.Someofthegoodsmadeinourcountryareofhighquality.

A.alwaysasgoodas

B.alwaysnobetterthan

C.notsowellas

D.notalwaysbetterthan参考答案：D12.Luckilythemanmissedthehigh-speedtraintoWenzhou，orthe

havebeenkilledintheaccident．

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might参考答案：D13.There_____twoexpertsdoctors

_____thewoundedsoldier.A.issaidtobe;

attendingto

B.aresaidtobe;attendingonC.sayingto;

attendto

D.tosaytohave;toattendon参考答案：A14.

foryearsofhardtraining,shewouldnotbestandingonthestage,receivinghugecheersandapplause.A.Itwerenot B.IthadnotbeenC.Wereitnot D.Haditnotbeen.参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：要不是多年的刻苦训练，她不会站在舞台上，获得巨大的欢呼和掌声。根据would判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if可以采用倒装形式替代，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”，故D项正确。【点睛】本题的解题关键是根据would判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词形式为haddone，如果省略if，则操作词had倒装，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”。15.Itwasthemiddleofthenight_______thesoundofthepianowokemeup.A.becauseB.ifC.thatD.when参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我是在半夜被钢琴声吵醒的。分析句子结构可知“_______thesoundofthepianowokemeup.”为之前名词短语“themiddleofthenight(午夜)”的定语从句。先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选D项。【点睛】强调句和定语从句好判断“Itis”开头的句式中，很容易会将其看作为强调句的标志，会选择that。但是，其实也会考查定语从句；尤其是be动词后出现时间名词或地点名词时。如何判断？可以利用句式结构巧妙的判断。若句式结构为“Itis/was+介词+地点名词/时间名词+______+主语+谓语……”，则考查强调句。空处选择that。若句式结构为“Itis/was+地点名词/时间名词+______+主语+谓语……”则考查定语从句。空处根据地点名词或时间名词选择where或when。比如本题结构：Itwas+时间名词+______+主语+谓语……，因此可判断为考查定语从句。根据时间名词，选择when。16.Lindacouldn’thavebrokenintotheteacher’sofficeatmidnight,foritwasonlynineo’clock______shereturnedtothedormitoryandhadasoundsleep.A.before B.whenC.that D.until参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：Linda不可能半夜闯进老师的办公室，因为她是在九点回到宿舍睡了个好觉。结合句意可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。二、完型填空17.Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop,itisdifficulttolookoutsideyourselfandto

everbe____21____withwhoyouare.There'salwayssomeonewho'sabit____22____.Theonlysolutionistoreach___23___andmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.Thereisnomore___24___measureforcomparisonthanwhoyouwereyesterday,lastweekorlast

decade,whenyouwereatyour____25____.Nothingusefulevercomesfromcomparisontoothers.___26___youseeyourselfasbetterthan

someoneandyouget___27___,oryouseesomeoneelseasbetterthanyouandyoufeellikeallyour

hardworkisfor___28___.Itisafool'sgame.Notoneofusis___29___alike.Theonlydirectandhonest

comparisonis___30___yourself.Everythingelseisapplestooranges.Myopinionisthatyouareonly___31___tocompareyourselftosomeoneelseiftheirlife___32___isthesameasyourown.Goodluckfindingthatmatch.Andonethingisforsure.Nomatterhow

hardyouworkandhow___33___youare,therewillalwaysbesomeonewhocanrunalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.Andifthere'snot,youcan___34___someoneiscomingupfastbehindyou.Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife?Becomeyourbest___35___.Havinganimageofyourmostrecentpastlimitsistheperfectthingto___36___youtothenextlevel.

Ifyouran7flightsofstairsyesterday,thendo8today.Who___37___iftheguynexttoyoudid15?It

doesn'tmakeabitof___38___.Youareamorefitpersontodaythanyouwereyesterday.Your

own___39___isallyouneed.Ifyou___40___toaslightlyhigherstandardofyourselfeveryday,youwillalwaysbeatthetopofyourgame.21.A.patient

B.strict

C.content

D.concerned22.A.stronger

B.wiser

C.lazier

D.better23.A.out

B.up

C.inside

D.outside24.A.accurate

B.careful

C.useful

D.powerful25.A.end

B.best

C.side

D.convenience26.A.Whether

B.If

C.Once

D.Either27.A.lazy

B.inspired

C.busy

D.satisfied28.A.fun

B.nothing

C.sure

D.success29.A.really

B.fully

C.exactly

D.actually30.A.to

B.by

C.for

D.within31.A.allowed

B.suggested

C.instructed

D.directed32.A.Position

B.situation

C.occasion

D.accommodation33.A.diligent

B.dedicated

C.optimistic

D.addicted34.A.declare

B.conclude

C.announce

D.bet35.A.assistant

B.coach

C.competitor

D.teacher36.A.lead

B.push

C.expose

D.cause37.A.wonders

B.says

C.cares

D.asks38.A.difference

B.sense

C.change

D.effort39.A.benefit

B.result

C.habit

D.progress40.A.commit

B.devote

C.tend

D.contribute参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.A这是一篇议论文。我们总是拿自己与别人进行比较，这样一来就会使自己总不满意，而正确办法是拿自己的现在与自己的过去进行比较，我们自己才是自己最好的竞争者。21.C考查形容词：A.patient耐心的，B.strict严格的，C.content满意的，D.concerned关心的，关注的，从前面的句子：Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop,可知现在到处都在比较，很难对自己满意的，选C22.D考查形容词：better更好，stronger更强，lazier更懒，wiser更聪明，根据上文在和别人比较的时候，总是有人更好，选D。23.C考查副词：out在外，up向上，inside内在的，outside外面，从后面的句子：measureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.可知唯一的解决办法是看自己的内在，和自己比。24.A考查形容词：accurate精确的，useful有用的，careful仔细的，powerful强大的，有力的，没有比和你昨天上星期，几年前相比更准确的比较了，选A25.B:考查名词：A.end结束，B.best最好的，C.side边，D.convenience方便，when引导的定语从句，修饰yesterday,lastweekorlastdecade,说明那时你是最好的，选B26.D考查并列连词either…or…要么…要么…。本句的意思为：要么你认为自己比别人好，从而你变得懒惰，要么你认为别人比你好，你觉得你的努力工作毫无意义。27.A考查形容词：A.lazy懒惰的，B.inspired受到激励的，C.busy忙的，D.satisfied满意的，从前面的句子：Eitheryouseeyourselfasbetterthansomeone可知看见你比别人好，你就会懒惰下来，选A28.B考查代词：nothing

没有什么，fun快乐，sure确保,success成功，你看见别人比你好，认为自己的努力徒劳，fornothing“徒劳”，选B29.C考查副词：A.really真正地

B.fully全部地

C.exactly正确地，恰好

D.actually实际上，事实上。没有人是完全相同。exactly修饰alike。我们没有一个人是完全一样的。选C。30.D考查介词：within在…里面，by通过,for为了，of…的，从前面的句子：Theonlysolutionistoreach

insideandmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.可知唯一直接的，诚实的比较是和自己比较，选D。31.A考查动词：A.allowed允许，B.suggested建议，C.instructed指导，D.directed指导，我的意见是你只被允许和别人相比，当他们的情况和你的一样。32.B考查名词：A.Position位置，B.Situation形势，情况，C.Occasion机会，场合，D.Accommodation食宿，这里指别人的生活情况，选B。33.B考查形容词：A.diligent勤勉的

B.dedicated

专注的，用心的

C.optimistic乐观的

D.addicted上瘾的，沉迷的。无论你的工作多么努力，多么用心，总有一个人能跑得更快，跳得更高，成绩更好，或者穿着泳装看起来更漂亮。干扰项A.diligent（勤奋的），跟前一句workhard（用功）意思重复，故排除。选B。34.D考查动词：A.declare宣称，B.conclude下结论，C.announce宣布，D.bet打赌，从前面的句子：therewillalwaysbesomeonewhocanrunalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.可知总是有人做的比你好，如果没有，那你可以肯定的说，有人在你后面很快的赶上你，选D。35.C考查名词：A.assistant助手，B.coach教练，C.competitor竞争者，D.teacher老师，从前面的句子：Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife?可知这句话是成为自己最好的竞争者，选C。36.B考查动词：A.lead领导

B.push

推动

C.expose暴露

D.cause引起，看清你最近的极限是将你推向一个新的高度的极好的事情。37.C考查动词：A.wonders奇怪，想知道，B.says说话，C.cares关心，在乎，D.asks问，如果下一个人能爬15层楼梯谁在乎？选C。38.A考查名词：A.difference不同，B.sense感觉，C.change改变，D.effort努力，makeadifference有影响，选A。39.D考查名词：A.benefit利益，B.result结果，C.habit习惯，D.progress进步，从前面的句子：Youareamore

persontodaythanyouwereyesterday.可知你的进步是你最需要的，选D。请在此填写小题的解析!40.A考查动词介词to的搭配：committo交付，致力于，

devoteto献身于

tendto倾向于，趋向

contributeto有助于，贡献。如果你着力于每天都提高自己一点点，那么你就会总是你自己的赢家。三、阅读理解18.Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship．Inordertohavefriends，youhavetobeafriend．Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool？Listen﹣Listenwhentheyaretalking．Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion．Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay；theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings．Helpthem﹣Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething，betheretohelpthem．Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst，butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo．Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone．Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed．Bethereforthem﹣Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes．MarilynMonroe，afamousU．S．actor，oncesaid，"Ioftenmakemistakes．SometimesIamoutofcontrol，butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst，youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest．"Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes，thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!Makeplans﹣Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends．Goshopping，goforicecream，haveaparty，gotoamovieandsoon．Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy．Byplanningthingstogether，youbothcanhaveagoodtime．Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!8.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings，youshould

．A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.calmhimorherdownC.justlistenunlessaskedD.shareyourfeelingsaswell9.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends，weshould

．A.putthembeforeourselvesB.trytodoeverythingforthemC.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.ignoretheirfaults10.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords？A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath．BAfriendiseasierlostthanfound．C.Amanisknownbyhisfriends．D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetest？A.Howtofindagoodfriend．B.Howtobeagoodfriend．C.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble．D.Howtomakemorefriends．参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B【分析】本文介绍了友谊是生命中最重要的东西之一，怎样让自己成为一个好朋友，要做到以下几点：学会倾听朋友的心声；在朋友需要的时候帮助朋友；平时生活中为朋友着想，尤其在他们困难时；和朋友们一起做一些计划。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段whentheyaretalking．Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion．可得知应该要学会倾听，当朋友需要你说话时才开口。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。在第三段中Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst看出，当朋友需要帮助时，你应该把朋友的事情放在第一的位置。故答案为A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Ioftenmakemistakes．SometimesIamoutofcontrol．Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst，youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest．可知如果你不能再朋友最困难的时候帮助他，那你也不配做他的朋友，患难见真情。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章开篇明义，Inordertohavefriends，youhavetobeafriend．概述了我们要努力成为一个合格的朋友，下文的内容都是在讲如何成为一个称职的朋友：学会倾听，帮助朋友。故选B。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，文章开篇明义，Inordertohavefriends，youhavetobeafriend．概述了我们要努力成为一个合格的朋友，下文的内容都是在讲如何成为一个称职的朋友：学会倾听，帮助朋友。故选B。19.Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.

Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem(自信心).Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyarealwaysvictims.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelieveyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.

Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.

Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturing(培育)theseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks(挫折).

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfir