2021-2022学年江苏省常州市武进西林职业高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省常州市武进西林职业高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.TwilightCity(暮光之城)isthebestmovie_____I_____inthepasteightyears.A.that;haveseen

B.that;saw

C.which;haveseen

D.which;saw参考答案：A2.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered______attheparty,butnot______.

A.toarrive;leaving B.arriving;leaving C.arriving;toleave D.toarrive;toleave参考答案：B3.It'sseventhirty.

I_________gotoschool.A.havegot B.havegottoC.gotto D.hadgotto参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：七点半了，我得去上学了。分析句意可知，七点半了我不得不去上学了，havegotto为固定搭配，意为“不得不”，且时间为一般现在时。故选B项。4.Ittooknearlyaday______herealizedhismistakesandapologizedtohisfriendPeter.A.that

B.when

C.before

D.while参考答案：C5.------WhywasprofessorLithunderingintheclassroomyesterday?

-------Astudent’sinterruptinghisspeech___theburstofhisanger.A.setup

B.setaside

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D6.Parentswoulddoanythingfortheirchildrenbutexpectnothing．A.incharge

B．inreturn

C．inrelief

D．introuble参考答案：B7.

Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D8.Heusedtoworkin_____prison,butlaterhewasputinto______prisonforbreakingthelaw.A./;/

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B9.Deepin______,hehadtocutdowntheexpenseonhisnewflat.A.sorrow

B.anger

C.business

D.debt参考答案：D10.Edisonlikedtoallowotherpeopletotakecareofbusinessmattersforhim,whilehe_______.A.wentontowork

B.stoppedtoworkC.continuedworking

D.stoppedwork参考答案：C11.WevisitedtheBritishMuseuminLondon______wasbuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了伦敦的大英博物馆，它建于一百多年前。此处theBritishMuseum做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which，故选C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词theBritishMuseum，指物，再分析先行词theBritishMuseum在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词theBritishMuseum带到从句中可知，只能作主语，确定关系词为that或which，故选C。12.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what参考答案：B13.Tobehonest_____you,weoftenplayjokes_____him____hidinghisbelongings.A.to;with;at

B.with;for;of

C.with;on;by

D.about;on;for参考答案：C14.Wetellthemthattheproblemputforwardyesterday_____now.

A.isbeingtalked

B.istalkedabout

C.isbeingtalkedabout

D.hasbeentalked参考答案：C略32.______wonderfulconcerttheyareputtingoninthecitysquare!

A.How

B.What

C.Whata

D.Whatan

参考答案：C略16.Someexpertsare______aboutthefutureoftheinternet.Oneworryiscrimeincyberspace.A.optimistic

B.pessimistic

C.possible

D.probably参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)___16___mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,soI___17___off.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,soI___18___tocatchataxitomy___19___andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother___20___totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.___21___Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere

___22___.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan

___23___mytable."Igratefullysatdownwiththe___24___ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe___25___drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't___26___acar,and

hadn’trealised

how___27___takingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don’tuseanymoretaxis.I’mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto___28___youwhereveryouwish."ItoldherthatIcouldn’tputhertothat

___29___,butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反对).SheaskedmewhereIwas

___30___andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe___31___timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto___32___alone.Attheendoftheday,she___33___totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I___34___hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I’llneverforgetthatwonderfullady,whothroughher___35___,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.16.A.holiday

B.ceremony

C.operation

D.experiment17.A.kept

B.went

C.dropped

D.knocked18.A.intended

B.promised

C.managed

D.deserved19.A.hospital

B.company

C.university

D.accommodation20.A.colleague

B.passenger

C.suitcase

D.taxi21.A.Instead

B.First

C.Later

D.Once22.A.classified

B.occupied

C.decorated

D.painted23.A.share

B.reserve

C.set

D.possess24.A.old

B.poor

C.innocent

D.stubborn25.A.journey

B.meal

C.speech

D.interview26.A.donated

B.repaired

C.hired

D.guided27.A.convenient B.worthwhile

C.unfortunate

D.expensive28.A.inspire

B.entertain

C.call

D.drive29.A.business

B.argument

C.trouble

D.challenge30.A.working

B.staying

C.moving

D.shopping31.A.appointed

B.limited

C.favourite

D.regular32.A.digest

B.explore

C.perform

D.calculate33.A.forgot

B.refused

C.returned

D.preferred34.A.sent

B.lent

C.offered

D.owed35.A.confidence B.dignity

C.curiosity

D.kindness参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D试题分析：文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的影响。16.考查名词辨析。A：holiday假日；B：ceremony仪式；C：operation操作；D：experiment试验。根据文章的第一句话，In2012,IhadjustrecoveredformaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.可知作者要去开会，这对于作者来说是度假，还有根据文章的最后一句话，filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.可知，故选A。17.考查动词辨析。A：kept保持；B：went进行；C：dropped下降；D：knocked敲门。因为作者从病中恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里使用了词组gooff出发，其余三个词组含义分别是keepoff不要践踏,dropoff中途下客卸货，knockoff撞掉。故选B。18.考查动词辨析。A：intended预期的；B：promised承诺；C：managed设法，管理；D：deserved应得的。根据上文的：ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,可知到达这个阳光之州是非常疲劳的，但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到我的目的地，安定下来，managetodo设法成功的做了……，故选C。19.考查名词辨析。A：hospital医院；B：company公司；C：accommodation住宿；D：university大学。因为作者是来开会的，所以是到达住处，根据下文的句子Attheendoftheday,she

totakemebacktomyaccommodation.也可以知道答案，故选C。20.考查名词辨析。A：bus汽车；B：truck卡车；C：train列车；D：taxi出租车。根据上文，butI

tocatchataxitomy

可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，故选D。21.考查副词辨析。A：Instead而不是；B：First第一；C：Later后来；D：Once一旦。这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，故选C。22.考查动词辨析。A：classified分类；B：occupied占领；C：decorated装饰；D：painted画。根据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容，ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan

mytable."可知这里的桌子都被占据了，故选B。23.考查动词辨析。A：share分享；B：reserve保护区；C：set放置；D：possess拥有。根据下文的内容，Igratefullysatdownwiththe

ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子，故选A。24.考查形容词辨析。A：old老的；B：poor可怜的；C：innocent无辜的；D.stubborn固执的。根据下文的：I’mretired可知这是一个老太太，故选A。25.考查名词辨析。A：journey旅程；B：meal饭；C：speech语音；D：interview面试。根据上文wehadahappylunchtogether.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，故选B。26.考查动词辨析。A：donated捐赠；B：repaired修理；C：hired雇用；D：guided引导。根据上文Nextmorning,Itookanother

totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的，所以没有雇佣一辆汽车，故选C。27.考查形容词辨析。A：convenient方便的；B：worthwhile值得的；C：unfortunate不幸的；D：expensive昂贵的。根据下文的内容，I

hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.这个老太太用自己的车送作者，而作者想给她钱,所以作者认为乘出租车是贵的，故选D。28.考查动词辨析。A：inspire激发；B：entertain娱乐；C：call打电话；D.：drive驾驶。根据上文："Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意用车送作者到任何地方，故选D。29.考查名词辨析。A：business业务；B：argument争论；C：trouble麻烦；D：challenge挑战。根据上文，itwouldbemypleasureto

youwhereveryouwish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，故选C。30.考查动词辨析。A：working工作；B：staying保持；C：moving移动；D：shopping购物。根据下文：nextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在…地方，用stay，故选B。31.考查形容词辨析。A：appointed任命；B：limited有限的；C：favourite最喜欢的；D：regula调节。根据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定，故选A。32.考查动词辨析。A：digest摘要；B：explore探讨；Cperform执行；Dcalculate计算。这句话的意思是：她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，故选B。33.考查动词辨析。A：forgot忘记；B：refused拒绝；C：returned返回；D：preferred优先。根据上文，Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto

alone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来将他带回到住处，故选C。34.考查名词辨析。A：so所以；B：and和；C：but但是；D：owed欠。因为老太太用车送作者来回，作者给她钱但是她拒绝接受，使用了offersb.sth.给某人某物，故选C。35.考查名词辨析。A：confidence信心；B：dignity尊严；C：curiosity好奇心；D：kindness仁慈。根据整个文章可知老太太对于作者的善举让作者的假期充满了美好的记忆，故选D。三、阅读理解18.WhoeverhasmadeavoyageuptheHudsonRivermustremembertheCatskillMountains.TheyareabranchofthegreatAppalachianfamily,andcanbeseentothewestrisinguptoanobleheightandtoweringoverthesurroundingcountry.Whentheweatherisfairandsettled,theyareclothedinblueandpurple,andprinttheirbeautifulshapesonthecleareveningsky,butsometimeswhenitiscloudless,graysteamgathersaroundthetopofthemountainswhich,inthelastraysofthesettingsun,willshineandlightuplikeacrownofglory(华丽的皇冠).Atthefootofthesemountains,atravelermayseelightsmokegoingupfromavillage.Inthatvillage,andinoneofthehouses(which,totelltheexacttruth,wassadlytime-wornandweather-beaten),therelivedmanyyearsago,asimple,good-naturedfellowbythenameofRipVanWinkle.Rip’sgreatweaknesswasanaturaldislikeofallkindsofmoney-makinglabor.Itcouldnotbefromlackofdiligence,forhecouldsitalldayonawetrockandfishwithoutsayingaword,eventhoughhewasnotencouragedbyasinglebite.Hewouldcarryagunonhisshoulderforhours,walkingthroughwoodsandfieldstoshootafewbirdsorsquirrels.Hewouldneverrefusetohelpaneighbor,evenintheroughestwork.Thewomenofthevillage,too,usedtoemployhimtodosuchlittlejobsastheirlesshelpfulhusbandswouldnotdoforthem.Inaword,Ripwasreadytoattendtoeverybody’sbusinessbuthisown.Iflefttohimself,hewouldhavewhistledlifeawayinperfectsatisfaction;buthiswifewasalwaysmadathimforhisidleness(懒散).Morning,noon,andnight,hertonguewasendlesslygoing,sothathewasforcedtoescapetotheoutsideofthehouse—theonlysidewhich,intruth,belongstoa____45____45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheCatskillMountains?________A.Theyareveryhighandbeautifulinthisarea.B.TheyareonthewestoftheHudsonRiver.C.TheycanbeseenfromtheAppalachianfamily.D.Theygatherbeautifulcloudsinblueandpurple.46.Theheroofthestoryisprobably__________.A.hard-workingandlikesallkindsofworkB.gentle,helpfulbutalittleidleC.simple,idlebutverydutifulD.idleandhatesallkindsofjobs47.Theunderlinedwords“henpeckedhusband”inthelastparagraphprobablymeansamanwho__________.A.likeshunting B.isafraidofhensC.isafraidofhiswife D.loveshiswife48.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?________.A.CatskillMountains. B.AMountainVillage.C.ADutifulHusband. D.RipVanWinkle.参考答案：45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D本文是说明文，主要介绍了美国的卡茨基尔山，并围绕人物RipVanWinkle展开了讲述。【45题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段中canbeseentothewestrisinguptoanobleheightandtoweringoverthesurroundingcountry和willshineandlightuplikeacrownofglory可知卡茨基尔山脉高耸而美丽。故选A。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hewouldneverrefusetohelpaneighbor,evenintheroughestwork.Thewomenofthevillage,too,usedtoemployhimtodosuchlittlejobsastheirlesshelpfulhusbandswouldnotdoforthem.Inaword,Ripwasreadytoattendtoeverybody’sbusinessbuthisown.…buthiswifewasalwaysmadathimforhisidleness”Rip乐于助人，温和，但是有点懒散，故选B。【47题详解】词义猜测题，最后一段提到“每天早晨、中年、晚上他妻子的舌头都不停地动着，所以他被迫逃到家外去”，因此判断他是怕老婆的人，故选C。【48题详解】主旨大意题，整篇文章都在围绕讲述人物RipVanWinkle而展开，最佳标题就是RipVanWinkle，故选D。【名师点睛】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。在做这类阅读理解题时，我们应注意以下几个方面：1、采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Mainidea型；一类是Topic或Title型。在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点：a．读首句抓大意。文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁，而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头。因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。b．读尾句抓大意。有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结。c．读首段抓大意。有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同，而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。d．从段落中抓大意。有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。e．归纳要点抓大意。有些文章或段落无明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。如本文最后一题，需要根据全文抓住RipVanWinkle这一要点把握主旨。19.Englishwordsdon’tstaythesame.Peopleneednewwordsfornewideasandnewinventions.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.Forexample,theword“tomato”wasborrowedfromMexico,and“tea”camefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Newwordsareformedbyaddingtwowordstogether.“Weekend”and“cookbook”aremadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword“photo“wasmadefrom“photograph”bycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.“Plane”wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartof“a