2021-2022学年吉林省长春市市第十六中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年吉林省长春市市第十六中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thescientist____findingawaytoimprovetheproductionofthecrops.A.devotesto

B.isdevotedto

C.isdevotedhimself

D.devoteshimto参考答案：B2.______tourismdeveloping,moreandmorepeopleprefertogotravellingforaholiday.A.As.

B.With

C.Upon

D.For

参考答案：B略17.Mariais_____Americangirl.Shecanplay_____volleyballverywell,butshecan’tplay______piano.A.an;the;the

B.a;/;the

C.an;/;the

D.a;the;/参考答案：C略4.Many______Chineseculturalrelics,whichhavebeenlostover______lastcentury,havestartedtoreturnhome.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A5.Whenyoucomeintoourschoolyard,youwillnoticeourbeautifulschool_____bygreentrees.A.surrounding

B.surrounded

C.tosurround

D.beingsurrounded参考答案：B略6.Thesecondfloorburst

flamesandthefiresoonspreadtothewholebuilding.A.in

B.into

C.out

D.of

参考答案：B32._____inthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyes_____ontheletterinhishand.A.Lost;fixing

B.Losing;fixed

C.Lost;fixed

D.Losing;fixing参考答案：C略8.Tonyisthehostoftheschool'sradioclub,

wasstartedtwoyearsago.A.when

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：B9.ThisisthethirdtimeI_______Hainan.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came

B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.visited;hadcome参考答案：A10.Thedifficultywenowmeetwithis_____wecanpersuadehimtotellthetruth.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：D略11._______thehelpoftheman,Ifoundtheentrance_______theshoppingcentre.A.Under;to

B.Under;of

C.With;of

D.With;to参考答案：D12.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block

B.toblock

C.blocking

D.blocked参考答案：D句意：当我们看见路被雪堵塞了，我们决定在家度假。这里使用：see+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，因为theroad和block是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选D。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】英语中有感官动词和使役动词可以搭配宾语和宾语补足语，其中和宾语是主动关系用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示被动用过去分词做宾语补足语，表示将来时，用不定式做宾语补足语。这时的不定式是省略to的。【举一反三】WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket_____andthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.A.stolen

B.missing

C.lost

D.pickedD句意：当我走下拥挤的公共汽车，我发现我的口袋被扒窃了，有重要的文件的磁盘不见了。这里考查find的复合结构。picksb'spocket是固定用法，意为“扒窃，掏包儿”，又pocket与pick之间是被动关系，故选择D。13.-Whydoyoulooksodisappointed？-Mycellcan’twork.AndIwonderhowIcan___________it.A.dowith

B.makewith

C.dealwith

D.handlewith参考答案：C14.Youcan’timagine_________whentheyreceivedmygreetingletter.

A.howexcitedwerethey

B.howtheywereexcited

C.theywerehowexcited

D.howexcitedtheywere

参考答案：D15.Eastofthemountain______twotowns,________myhometown.A.lie;oneofwhichis

B.lies;whereliesC.lies;oneofwhichis

D.lie;thatis参考答案：A30.Astheproject

atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.

A.

comesup

B.wascameup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.29．Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．

A．since

B．after

C．before

D．when参考答案：C略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated：thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-confidence.Yourlevelofself-confidenceisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-confidencearepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaremerevictims.Theyareleavestossed（摇摆）bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.63.Peoplewithlowself-confidencearecomparedtoleavesbecausethey____________.

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.can'tcontrolthemselvesinlife

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather64.Loserswouldthinkthat___________.

A.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck

B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

C.successistheresultofhardwork

D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed65.Thelastparagraphservesas____________.

A.theproofoftheauthor'spoints

B.theconclusionoftheargument

C.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews参考答案：63-65BAB19.Sheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butrecentlyshehasbecomesomewhatmysterious,andnotsoopenasbefore.Shehasadiarythatshekeepsunderlockandkey.Hermothercan’thelpworryingabouther:whatifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyforagirlofherage?Afterall,sheisreachingthe“dangerousstage”.Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother’smind.Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmateandwouldreturnlate.Asthiswasthefirsttime,hermotheragreed,butshecouldn’thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnineanddecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthatmomentthenoiseofacarpullingupdrewhertothewindowandtherewasherdaughter,wavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,pretendingnothinghadhappened.“Mom,I’mback.”“Yeah.”“Sorrytobelate.Stillsittingup?”“Yes,oh,that…who’sthatboy?”Thedaughterwassilentforamoment.“Ah.It’smymonitor.Hegavemealiftonhiswayhome.Mom,I’mgoingtobed.”“Allright.Gotosleepearly.”Nextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter’sroomtodosomecleaning,shefoundherdiaryleftatherpillow.Finallysheopenedit.Itread:Mom,it’slovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn’t.Holdingthediary,themotherfellintothought.21.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.Shetookaliftbackinhermonitor’scar.b.Shewenttoseeafilmwithherschoolmate.c.Shewroteinherdiarytotellhermother.d.Hermotherworriedaboutherdaughter’sreturninglate.A.b,d,a,c

B.d,b,a,c

C.b,a,d,c

D.b,d,c,a22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?A.Thegirlknewhermotherwouldn’taskherthequestionabouttheboy.B.Whatthedaughterdidrecentlyhadworriedhermother.C.Themotherdidn’treadherdaughter’sdiarythenextday.D.Thegirl’sdiarywasalwaysunlocked.23.Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoshowthatparentsshould______