2021年浙江省湖州市长兴县水口乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年浙江省湖州市长兴县水口乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?----______.It’snothing.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright参考答案：B略2.Foodsafetyis

important，sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution．A．frequently

B．reasonably

C．highly

D．naturally参考答案：C略3.—IthinkSallyisreallyagoodteacherforyouguys.—_____.Weallfeelluckytohaveherteachingus.A.Yousaidit

B.Allright

C.Thankyousomuch D.Mypleasure参考答案：A4.Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving,there

beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtest.

A．mustn’t

B．shouldn’t

C．shan’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B5.---It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000

year.

---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

week.

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：B略6.ItissaidthattheenginesofFlightMH370____whileflyingovertheIndianOcean,withallonboardkilled.A.brokeout

B.ranout

C.gaveout

D.woreout参考答案：C7.Oneveryfemaleteacher’sdesk____arosewithanote“HAPPYWOMEN’SDAY”onMarch,8thinourschool.A.appeared

B.haveappeared

C.wasappearing

D.appearing参考答案：A8.IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinChinaTownlastweek,______athisfunnyhairstyle.A.surprised

B.surprising

C.beingsurprised

D.havingsurprised参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词短语做状语。句意：上个星期我在唐人街遇到一位老同学，他的滑稽发型让我很惊讶。此处是形容词短语做状语，用来形容主语的状态，主语为I指人，而surprised用来修饰人，表示对……感到惊讶。故选A。9.______________wewear,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever参考答案：B10.I_____tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.A.went

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.wouldgo参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气

考查虚拟语气。句意为：昨晚，我本该去参加我表弟的生日聚会，但我没有时间。wouldhavedone“本该做(但未做)”。【技巧点拨】虚拟语气的解题关键是记住构成形式，判断时间。11.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents__occurintheirlives,__isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.

A.that,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,what参考答案：A12.—Whendidyougettoknowyourgirlfriend?—Itwasin2015________shewasworkingasavolunteerinAfrica.A.that B.whichC.when D.then参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：——你什么时候认识你女朋友的？——是在她在非洲做志愿者的2015年。本句为定语从句修饰先行词2015，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。故选C。

13.Whenwegetknockeddown,wegetbackupandwecomebackstronger,and,____I’mPresident,that’swhatwe’llkeepdoing.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.aslongas参考答案：D14.

Itisoftenconsideredclevertodo____yourparentsrequirewhentheyareangry.A.however

B.whateverC.nomatterwhat

D.whenever参考答案：B15.---Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?

---Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothershopsinthestreet.

A.others B. it C. that D. theones参考答案：D16.She______ustoattendtheopeningceremony.A.demanded

B.hoped

C.requested

D.refused参考答案：C二、完型填空17.IwenttoBeijingthisNationalholiday,anditwasaninterestingexperienceofmylife.Myfriendstoldusthattakingthe“hard36”toBeijingwouldbereallyterrible.Sowedidn’tknowwhatto37.Butwewerepleasantlysurprisedwhenwefinallyboardedthe38,whichwaslymodernand39.Duringthe14-hourrideweatepeanutsandtalked.Itwasnot40atall.Itwasmorningwhenwearrived.Westeppedoutoftherailwaystation,havingsatinhardseatsandnotgettingmuch41.However,Wehadenergy,FirstwetriedtogetreturnticketstoShanghai,buttheticketsseller42usthatticketswouldnotbeon43foranothertwodays.Wewerealittleworriedaboutgetting44,butwemadeupourmindsto45forthehoteltoputourbagsdown.Afterfightingourway46the“gypsy”taxidriversthattriedto47usonehundredyuanfortheride,wefoundataxiandit48costusthirtyyuantoget49wehadplannedtogo.Whenwereachedthehotel,therewasawindowforairplaneandtraintickets.50themanbehindthecountercouldgetticketsthatday,whichwe51.ThemostimportantlessonaboutChinaIever52,istogetsomeonetodoyourworkforyou,anditseemstoworkoutmuch53.Wewerenotabletogettickets,butthe54agents（代理）could.WhileinBeijingwesawalotofplacesofinterest,mostofwhichwerevery55.Itwasfuntobewiththousandsofpeopleinoneplace,Therearen’tanywordstodescribeit.

36．A.chairB.bedC.seatD.bench37．A.provideB.ExpectC.happenD.think38．A.planeB.busC.shipD.train39．A.quickB.cleanC.simpleD.long40．A.badB.goodC.easyD.hard41．A.troubleB.foodC.sleepD.help42．A.promisedB.informedC.AdvisedD.persuaded43．A.timeB.showC.dutyD.sale44．A.behindB.outC.throughD.back45．A.startB.askC.lookD.pay46．A.towardsB.intoC.acrossD.past47．A.offerB.ChargeC.BargainD.share48．A.evenB.StillC.alsoD.only49．A.whatB.WhichC.whereD.how50．A.SomehowB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise51．A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't52．A.learnedB.TaughtC.offeredD.heard53．A.harderB.earlierC.laterD.easier54．A.businessB.TransportC.TravelD.hotel55．A.interestingB.crowdedC.famousD.noisy参考答案：36.Chardseat“火车中的硬座”37.Bwhattoexpectwhat作expect的宾语38.D。根据下文可知此处应为“火车”39.B。此处表示与原来相反，因此为即“modern”又“clear”40.A。bad概括了前面所提到的所有的缺点，hard只是硬这一方面41.C。坐硬座的结果就是不能睡觉，而非其它42.B。inform此处等于tell43.D。onsale“正在出售”44.D。getback“返回”45.A。startfor“去旅馆”46.D。past介词，“从……身边走过”47.B。chargesbsomemoneyforsth“因为某物向某人索价”48.D。与前面的100元相比，30元要少得多，所以用only49.C。where表示地点，我们打算去的地方50.A。somehow“无论如何，不管怎样”51.B。与前面的could对应，意为“他能，而我们不能”52.A。此处的learned意为“得到的、学到的”53.D。让别人代你做工作，那似乎更容易54.C。此处为travelagent专门帮旅客办事的人，诸如买票，订票之类55.B。名胜当然著名而有趣，也会很拥挤，但不会喧闹

三、阅读理解18.“Great—grandfather?

mydaughterasked.”WhencanItryaJingningapple?”ItWasthefirsttimethatour6-year-olddaughterhadhadaface，to-fecechatwith

thatfmaliyLbrought

themountainsofGansuprovinceclosertoourflatintheUK,Jingning

en-joysaperfectenvironmentforgrowingFujiappleswithahigh

alttodeandtemperaturediffer-ences.，theywereindifferentcountriesanditwasWeChatherChinesegreat-grandfather.HoweverAfewweekslaterafterthevideochat,thenewflowersbegantoappearonthetrees,sweetfracefloatingacrossthemountainvillage.Hehadidea.Ifwecouldn'ttakeourdaughterhomeandbyaJingningapple,hewouldtakethefinestjingningapplestoher.Theflowersgrewintosmallapples.Nearly80yearsoldbutstillstrongonhisfeet,great-grandfather

clumbedtheladderandcarefully,coveredeachapplewith

aspecialbag.Thebagconsistsofthreelayers(层）.Theoutsideislight

brown,themiddleisblack；andthelayerclosesttotheappleisred.Thiswouldprotect-theyoungapplesandhelptheapplegetbettercolor1.Severalweekspassed.Theappleswerealmostready.Ittookhimafewdaystoremovethe

outer

layersof

thefromeveryappleintheorchard(果园）。Theinnerredlayerwaskeptonthe

apple.Ifthisweretoberemovedtooearry,thefruitwouldbedamagedbythestrong

sunlight.Oncetheapples

wereusedtothesun,heclimbedtheladderagaintoremovethelayer.Theapplewasnowadeliciouscolor1andalmostreadytopick.Great-grandfatherclimbeddownthemountainandtookabustoJingningwherehegothisveryfirstpassport.ThenhewenttoTianshuitotakeatrain.Hetraveledalone,toHangzhouandappliedforhisvisa.Pasilportandvisaready,hepackedhis2kilogrambagofjingningap-ples—as

freshfruitkrestricted(限制)bycustoms一andjourneyedtotheairportinXian.Twocomplex(复杂的）airporttransfers(中转）later,HearrivedinScodand.“Greatgranddaughter!”hesaid,“Ihave

broughtyouyourJingningapples!”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeanbiparagraph3?A.beautifulflowers. B.heavyfog.C.pleasantamellD.strongsunlight.29.Whydidtheoldmancovereachapplewithaspecialbag?A.Toprotecttheflowers. B. To protecttheyoungapples.C.Toavoidbeingstolen. D. To avoidthesunlight.30.Wheredidthegrandfathergethisfirstpassport?A.Jingning. B. Tianshui. C.Hangzhou. D. Xi'an.31.Whatdoesthewrit

intendtotellus? A.Jingningisagoodplaceforgrowingapple.B.Itiseasyforpeopletogoabroadnow.C.Smallapplesholdgreatloveoffamilyties.D.TheoldmanUhardworkingandhealthy.参考答案：28-31.CBAC19.Britonsspendasmuchasnearlyfivehoursaweekkeepingtheirhomesclean,asurveyfound.Kitchensarecleanedmostoften,whiledoingtheovenandwindowsaretheleastpopularjobs.Intotal,theyspendjustover￡1billionayearonproductstokeepthedirtatbay—almost￡40perhousehold.MarketanalystMintelfoundacleardivisionoflabour.WhiletheaverageBritonspends4hours,40minutescleaningtheirhomeeachweek,menspendjust3hours,53minutescomparedto5hours,25minutesforwomen.Andwhilesevenintenwomensaytheydomostofthecleaning,thisfallstofourintenformen.Confirmingmanyparents’feelings,onlyoneinfiveadultchildrenandoverlivingattheirparents’homehelpswithcleaningchores,withchildrenunder18doingevenless.Lastyear,thehouseholdcleaningmarketwasworth￡1.06billion,whichequatestoannualspendingof￡39.89perhousehold.ThoselookingforthecleanesthomesinthecountryshouldheadtoScotland,wherepeoplespendanaverageoffivefours,6minutes,whichiscloselyfollowedbyEastandWestMidlandsatfivehours,1minute.Incomparison,theleastnumberofhoursspentincleaningisspentinthesoutheast/EastAngliaatfourhours,18minutes.ThesouthwestandWalesstandatfourhours,46minutes,thenorthwestfourhours,44minutes,andYorkshireandtheHumberfourhours,21minutes.AccordingtoRichardCaines,Mintel’sseniorhouseholdcareanalyst,menstilllagwomeninthehouseholdcleaningstakesandspendonaverageanhourandahalflesstimecleaningtheirhome,suggestinganopportunityforacampaigntoencouragemorecleaningbymentohelpredressthisimbalance.Thenumberofhouseholdsthatneedcleaningiscontinuingtogrow,butpressureontimefromincreasinglybusyliveslimitsthenumberofhourspeoplearewillingorabletospendcleaningtheirhomes.Thismeansthemarketwillseeanincreasingfocusoneasy-to-use,buteffectivehardsurfacecleanersandcleaningequipment.Suchproductscanhelpencouragemorecleaningtobedoneinlesstime,butaswellasfocusingonmoreconvenientproducts,cleaningbrandscanalsoinjectanelementoffunintocampaignsthroughencouragingamoresharedapproachthatinvolvesthewholefamily.Thiswillalsohelptoaddressthegenderimbalanceandgetolderchildrentomakemoreofacontributiontocleaning.50．AccordingtoParagraph2,eachweekintermsofhouseholdcleaning.A.eachBritishfamilyspendsnearly8hoursB.menspendalmost1.5hourslessthanwomeninBritainC.menspendover1hourlessthananaverageBritonD.womenspendover1.5hoursmorethananaverageBriton51．Inwhichareadopeoplespendthemosttimecleaningtheirhomeeachweek?A.Scotland. B.Wale