2021年河北省石家庄市赵县沙河店中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年河北省石家庄市赵县沙河店中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ellenis

inbothEnglishandFrench，whichgivesheranadvantageoverothers.A．practicalB．fluent

C．exact

D．grateful参考答案：B2.I’llseeyouatthetheatre_______youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming.

A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：C略3.Theyhadapleasantchat__________acupoftea.A.for

B.with

C.during

D.over参考答案：D4.Only_______peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.A.concerned

B.educated

C.devoted

D.excited参考答案：B5.Itwasinthepark_________Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：C6.—Daddy,whydobirdsflyawayinwinter?—Becausetheywantto__________coldweather.A.find

B.getawayfrom

C.enjoy

D.hate参考答案：B7.–Youvisitedthemanwhosavedyoursonyesterday?–Yes.Iwantedtoexpressmythankstohim_______.A.generally

B.personally

C.secretly

D.regularly参考答案：B8.Aknifeandfork________neededwhenyoutrywesternfood.A.is B.are C.has D.have参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：当你尝试西餐时，需要刀叉。本句中knifeandfork视为整体“一副刀叉”故谓语动词应用单数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故选A。9.——Howlong_____you____?

——Forfouryears.We_______in2008.

A.have;beenmarried;gotmarried

B.did;marry;got

marriedC.have;gotmarried;married

D.were;married;married参考答案：A10.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid___________.A.asfivetimesmuch

B.asmuchfivetimes

C.muchasfivetimes

D.fivetimesasmuch参考答案：D11.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A12.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.

A.surface

B.atmosphere

C.system

D.appearance参考答案：B略13.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis________wasseenatitsbestwhen

heworkedwithothers.

A.appearance B.intelligence C.character D.expression参考答案：C14.ItwasreportedinScienceDailythisweekthatscientistsatCaseWesternReserveUniversity,US,discoveredthatpeoplesimplycannotthinkemotionallyand

atthesametime.A.sharply

B.simply

C.logically

D.carefully参考答案：C15.Thenaughtyboyshidthemselvesintheplace_____theirparentscouldn’tfindthem.A.where B.that C.how D.forwhich参考答案：A16.—Howaboutmeetingateighto'clockoutsidethecinema？—That________mefine.

A．fits

B．meets C．matches D．suits参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ThedaywhenIwouldgoofftocollegewasaroundthecorner.Momstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(烫衣板)andsaid，“Payattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Momclearlyexplainedher___16___forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe___17___andneededtolearnthis___18___skill.Also，Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople，andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood___19___.“Learntoironashirt，”Momsaid，“andyoucaniron___20___.”Butironingshirtswasnot___21___work.Itdidn’tmakeuse___22___longmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball，anditwasn’ta___23___operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastop___24___every10feet.What’smore，anironproducedsteamanditcarriedapossibilityof___25___.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit，you’dget___26___.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou___27___，youmightburndownthehouse.Asfortechnique，Mom___28___metobeginit,___29___

soundedeasybutskilful.Momsaiditlookedverysimple,butyoumustdoitwithyour___30___.Overtheyears，I’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully，whichgivesmeasenseof___31___.___32___failuresIsufferinmylife，anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.___33___，throughironingI’velearnedhowtofindoutthe___34___toworkingouteventhemosttroublesomeproblems.“___35___wrinklesoneatatime，”asMommighthavesaid，“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”16.A.emotions B.rules C.reasons D.methods17.A.helpful B.confident C.powerful D.independent18.A.patient B.necessary C.energetic D.frightening19.A.conclusion B.suggestion C.impression D.observation20.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.none21.A.useful B.easy C.special D.suitable22.A.of B.in C.for D.from23.A.direct B.single C.smooth D.strange24.A.advertisement B.sign C.symbol D.mark25.A.doubt B.pressure C.surprise D.danger26.A.burnt B.warm C.excited D.ill27.A.jumpedoff B.felldown C.wentaway D.setsail28.A.taught B.chose C.forced D.persuaded29.A.who B.it C.that D.which30.A.attraction B.design C.intelligence D.strength31.A.honesty B.freedom C.justice D.pride32.A.Whichever B.Whoever C.Wherever D.Whatever33.A.Instead B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However34.A.collection B.lesson C.way D.solution35.A.Makeup B.Dealwith C.Askfor D.Relyon参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.B本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己在上大学前的暑假，母亲教会作者自己熨烫衣服的技巧。母亲认为作者将要独立并且需要学会这个必要的技能。通过熨烫衣服，作者也学会了解决生活中最棘手问题的方法。【16题详解】考查名词词义及语境理解。A.emotions情感；B.rules规则；C.reasons原因；D.methods方法。“thereasonfor…”为固定，意为“…的原因”。此处是指“妈妈清楚地解释了上这一课（指学会烫衣服）的原因”。故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A.helpful有帮助的；B.confident自信的；C.powerful强有力的；D.independent独立的。这里指母亲认为我将要独立（independent）并且需要学会这个技能。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义及语境理解。A.patient有耐心的；B.necessary必要的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据空后的内容可知，妈妈认为我以后会结交新朋友，穿着熨烫的得体的衣服会让他给人好的印象，由此可知，熨烫衣服是一个必要的（necessary）技能。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。A.conclusion结论；B.suggestion建议；C.impression印象；D.observation观察。短语“makeagoodimpression”为固定搭配，意为“留下好印象”。这里指正确的烫好的衣服将会帮助作者给他人留下好的印象。故选C。20题详解】考查不定代词辨析

A.anything任何东西；B.something某些东西；C.nothing什么没有；D.none没有一个。根据语境可知，此处是指妈妈说“学会熨烫衬衫，你就可以熨烫任何东西（anything）”。故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词词义及上下文连串。A.useful有用的；B.easy容易的；C.special特别的；D.suitable合适的。根据后文的种种描述可以得知：烫衬衫不是一件很容易的（easy）工作。故选B。【22题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处的“makeuseof…”为固定搭配，意为“利用……”。烫衣服没有利用我们投掷棒球的长肌肉。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.direct直接的；B.single单身的；C.smooth光滑的，流畅的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文“像在每10英尺有一个停车标示牌（sign）的街道上驾驶汽车”可知，它（指烫衬衫）并非像滑冰那样流畅的（smooth）进行。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.advertisement

广告；B.sign迹象，指示牌；C.symbol象征；D.mark标志。此处是指“熨烫衣服就像在每10英尺有一个停车标示牌（sign）的街道上驾驶汽车”，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑；B.pressure压力；C.surprise惊讶；D.danger危险。而且，熨斗产生的蒸汽并可能带来危险（danger）。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.burnt燃烧的；B.warm温暖的；C.excited兴奋的；D.ill生病的。此处是指“如果你弄错了，你会让它燃烧的”，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.jumpedoff跳下来；B.felldown跌倒；

C.wentaway离开；D.setsail启航。根据第11小题“如果出错，会燃烧的”可知，此处是指“如果当你离开（wentaway）的时候你忘记把它关掉，你也许会把房子烧光”。分析选项可知，选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.taught教会；B.chose选择；C.forced强迫；D.persuaded说服。关于技术，妈妈教（taught）我开始向外，一直将熨斗向前推到有褶皱的部分。故选A。【29题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that。it不能用于定语从句的关系词。本空在句中充当关系词，指代前面的句子“Momtaughtmetobeginit”，指代前面的一整个句子时，一般要用关系词which，而who一般指人，不能指代一句话。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.attraction吸引力；B.design设计；C.intelligence智慧；D.strength力量。此处是指“这看起来很简单，但你必须用你的智慧（intelligence）去做”，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.honesty诚实；B.freedom自由；C.justice公正；D.pride自豪。asenseofpride自豪感。多年来，我已经熟练的学会了熨烫衬衫，这给了我一种自豪（pride）感。故选D。【32题详解】考查语境及状语从句的连词。A.Whichever无论什么（有范围）；B.Whoever无论谁；C.Wherever无论哪儿；D.Whatever无论什么（没有范围）。此处是指“无论我人生中遭受什么样的失败,一件熨烫过的衬衫告诉我我擅长的东西。分析语境可知，此处是状语从句，从句中省略了系动词was,本空格在句中作系动词was的表语。本句泛指生活中遇到的失败，没有范围，故用D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A.Instead反而；B.Besides除……之外；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。除此之外（besides），通过熨烫衣服，我已经学会了解决最棘手问题的方法。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.collection收藏品；B.lesson教训，课程；C.way方法；D.solution解决方案。根据后面的“最麻烦的问题”可知，此处是指“我学会了如何找出最麻烦的问题的解决方案（solution），故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A.Makeup组成，编造；B.Dealwith处理。对付；CAskfor询问；D.Relyon依靠。“一次处理（dealwith）皱的部分（即一次处理一个问题）”，正如妈妈曾经说过，“不久之后一切都会解决”。故选B。三、阅读理解18.ForSuilasaikhan,amanlivingintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion(IMAR)(内蒙古自治区),lifewashardyearsago.Whenthewindblew,thesandmadeitalmostimpossibleforhimtoseeanything.Hehadtofindhiswaybackhomebyfollowingthebarkingofdogs.Thankfully,thingsaremuchbettertoday.Aboutonethirdofthedesertisnowcoveredwithtrees,andsandstormsarelesscommon.IanTeh,whocomesfromMalaysia,cametoChinalastyearandwasamazedtoseepeopleplantingtreesintheseveraldesertsinnorthernChina."Tobehonest,itwashardtoimagineitwaseveradesertatall,"hesaid.ThesearetheresultsofChinasyears-longeffortstodealwithdesertification(沙漠化).Inthe1950s,thiswidespreadproblemaffectedthelifeofabout400millionpeoplein18provincesandautonomousregionsinChina.SoChinastartedseveralprogramstodealwithit.Forexample,theThree-NorthShelterForestProgram,sawthousandsoftreesplantedinnorthernChina.In1994,ChinajoinedtheUnitedNations'convention(公约)againstdesertificationandcreatedtheworld'sfirstlawonsandpreventionin2001.Withtheseefforts,thepastfiveyearshaveseentheareaofdesertinChinadecreaseby242,400hectares.Desertificationisn'ttheproblemonlyinChina.Withchina'ssuccessindealingwithdesertification,theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram(UNEP)believesthecountryisagoodexampleforothercountriestofollow."Chinaisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesingreeningthedesertandhaslessonstosharewiththeworld."UNEPExecutiveDirectorErikSolheimtoldXinhua.12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedesertificationinNorthChina.B.China'seffortstostopdesertification.C.Foreigners'amazementatChina'sdealingwithdeserts.D.TheimportanceofdealingwithdesertificationinChina.13.WhatcanweknowfromwhatIanTehsaid?A.HehadneverseenthedesertsinNorthChina.B.Hethoughtitimpossibletoplanttreesindeserts.C.HewasexcitedtoseesomanytreesinNorthChinaD.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinfightingagainstdesertification.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Chinahassetagoodexampleingreeningthedesert.B.Chinacreatedtheworld’sonlylawonsandprevention.C.Chinaistheonlycountrytodealwithdesertificationsuccessfully.D.By1994,theareaofdesertinChinahaddecreasedby242,400hectares.15.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.TotellusthedifficultlifeoftheIMARpeople.B.TointroduceUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.C.Toshowuschina'ssuccessinprogramsagainstdesertification.D.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenthepastandthepresent.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C本文主要讲述中国政府在内蒙古致力于阻止沙漠化所做的努力，以及在治理沙漠方面的成功经验，使中国成为治理沙漠的典范。12.B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述中国政府在内蒙古致力于阻止沙漠化所做的努力，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。13.D推理判断题。根据第一，二段部分的内容：以前的内蒙古是刮风时，沙子几乎使他看不见任何东西，连回家的路都找不到。今天情况好多了。大约三分之一的沙漠现在被树木覆盖，而沙尘暴则不那么常见。IanTeh，他来自马来西亚，去年来到中国，惊讶地看到人们在中国北部的几个沙漠种植的树。”老实说，很难想象它曾经是沙漠，”他说。由此可判断，是中国政府对沙漠的治理取得了很大的进展。分析选项可知D项符合题意。14.A【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中—是非判断题。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。【答案定位】根据最后一段“China.Withchina'ssuccessindealingwithdesertification,theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram(UNEP)believesthecountryisagoodexampleforothercountriestofollow.".”随着中国在应对荒漠化的成功，联合国环境计划署（UNEP）认为中国正在为其他国家所效仿的榜样。”由此可知中国在绿化沙漠中成为一个好典范。其余三项无为错误。【推理关系】题干WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?.?文章内容hedisclosedaplantoshowDisneycharacters【答案】thecountryisagoodexampleforothercountriestofollow."?A选项Chinahassetagoodexample.【名师点睛】细节理解题之---是非辨别型。是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。这类细节题一般要变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。15.C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国在治理沙漠方面的成功经验。分析选项可知C项正确。19.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn(顽固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.You’reusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthin