2021-2022学年四川省眉山市仁兴中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省眉山市仁兴中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Yourfathermaybedisagreewithyourchoicetobeanactress.—_____?NoonecanholdmebackonceImakeupmymind.A.Whatfor

B.Ohreally

C.Sowhat

D.Howisit参考答案：C2.

someteenagersdon'trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddicatedtodrugs.

A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,whata

D.That,what参考答案：A3.ProfessorWoodenmakesroughly$1,000everyweek,and60percentof_________isspentonbooks

A.which

B.them

C.it

D.what参考答案：C4.32.Americawas_______wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.theplace参考答案：C略5.—Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A．should

B．shouldstopC．musthavestopped

D．shouldhavestopped参考答案：D6.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident．A．evidence

B．recognition

C．identity

D．status参考答案：C句意:警察正努力查明那个在交通事故中死亡的妇女的身份。A．evidence证明,证据;B．recognition认出,承认;D．status地位,职位。根据句意选C。7.英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．event

A．never B．select C．reliable D．evening2．front

A．fond B．wolf C．govern D．combine3．altitude

A．calm B．album C．normal D．already4．exhibit

A．height B．honey C．behave D．overhead5．arrange A．angry B．length

C．language

D．dangerous参考答案：1~5CCBAD8.Notonly_______,but______ahighsenseofresponsibility.A.Jackdoesworkhard;doeshealsohave

B.Jackdoesworkhard;healsohasC.doesJackworkhard;doeshealsohave

D.doesJackworkhard;healsohas参考答案：D9.Everythingwasplacedexactly______hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though参考答案：C10.—JimhasgonetoBritaintoseeamodernartexhibition.—Oh,really?Doyouknowwhenhe

?A.leaves B.willleave C.wasleaving D.left参考答案：D

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意吉姆去英国看现代艺术展览了。真的吗？你知道他什么时候离开的吗？根据上句话中的提到JimhasgonetoBritaintoseeamodernartexhibition，hasgoneto去了某地没有回来，所以他离开这个动作已经发生，所以选D项。

考点:考查动词的时态

【解析】11.I’mcontinuallylosingmypensthesedays.I______themonmydesk,buttheydisappearsomehow.A.leave B.amleaving C.wasleaving D.wouldleave参考答案：A句意：这些天来我不停地丢钢笔。我放在我的课桌上，但是不知道怎么回事它们就不见了。根据语境说明的目前的情况，故用一般现在时。故选A。12.ThetemperatureinLondonhit21℃yesterday,____forthistimeofyear,whilethenormalfigureisaround14℃A．outstanding

B．unusual

C．common

D．frequent参考答案：B13.Youwouldn’tbefeelingregretfulnow,___myadvicethen.

A.ifyoutook

B.hadyoutaken

C.ifyouwouldhavetaken

D.shouldyoutake参考答案：B14.Isthattheoldman,standingbythewindow,

theyhavetreatedbadlyforalongtime?

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．who参考答案：D解析：本句为定语从句。who在定于从句中担任treated的宾语。句子中已有that故不选C。15.Sobadly_____intheaccidentthathewasforcedtostayinhospitalforseveralweeksandstoppedallkindsofphysicalexercise.A.didheinjure

B.hedidinjureC.wereheinjured

D.washeinjured参考答案：D16.Agreenhouseisabuilding_______ofglass_______forkeepingplantswarmwhentheoutsidetemperatureislow.A.made,whichisused

B.whichismade,isused

C.made,beingused

D.ismade,used参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Thesedays,teenagersoftenhavetheirnosesburiedinacellphoneorotherelectronicdevices.Theyareoftenso____21____withwhat’shappeningonsocialmediathattheyoften____22____what’sgoingonaroundthem.Butyou____23____can’tsaythataboutthis17-year-old.Seeing____24____theteenhelpedanelderlywomanwhowas____25____attheDollarGeneraljustrestoredmy____26____inouryouth!17-year-oldSenquavlousDriverjoinedhis____27____,Connie,foratriptotheDollarGeneral.They’dputdowntheirshoppingandwerestartingto____28____whenSenquaviousnoticedawomaninhereightiesstrugglingtogetoutofhercar.She____29____butwashavingtroublewalking.Senquaviouswastednotimecomingtothe_____30_____!Theteenjumpedoutofhisaunt’scarwithout_____31_____.Hehelpedtheelderlywomantothesidewalkand_____32_____withherintothestore.Shewastheretogetsoda,butcould_____33_____walk.Thewomanexplainedthatshe’drecently_____34_____,hurtingherbackandface.So,Senquaviousstayedwithherthewholetime,helpinghergethershoppingdone,andthensawherbacktoher_____35_____.Hisauntwatchedon,_____36_____byhernephew’scompassion(同情).Shepulledouthercellphoneandtooksomephotos.“Iwasin_____37_____takingpicturesbecausehedidn’thesitatetohelpher,andthatmademehappy,”shesaid.“I’mso_____38_____ofhim.”Connieproudly_____39_____thephotosofhernephew’sactof_____40_____onFacebook,saying,“Ihopehecontinuestodogreatthingsinhislife.”21.A.concerned B.associated C.satisfied D.pleased22.A.remind B.review C.ignore D.notice23.A.generally B.actually C.basically D.certainly24.A.why B.how C.when D.if25.A.moving B.complaining C.struggling D.driving26.A.interest B.faith C.respect D.delight27.A.aunt B.mother C.teacher D.grandma28.A.walkout B.takeout C.pullout D.comeout29.A.experienced B.recovered C.survived D.succeeded30.A.conclusion B.rescue C.end D.point31.A.hesitation B.doubt C.shame D.excuse32.A.dealt B.stopped C.continued D.began33.A.hardly B.never C.still D.even34.A.driven B.walked C.played D.fallen35.A.car B.store C.home D.sidewalk36.A.amazed B.inspired C.attracted D.touched37.A.sweat B.tears C.relief D.silence38.A.aware B.tired C.afraid D.proud39.A.chose B.remembered C.shared D.described40.A.bravery B.kindness C.sympathy D.gratitude参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个少年帮助一个走路吃力的老妇人买东西的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常关注社交媒体上发生的事情，以至于他们经常忽视身边的事情。A.concerned关心的；B.associated关联的；C.satisfied满意的；D.pleased高兴的。根据本空后的“withwhat’shappeningonsocialmediathattheyoften____2____what’sgoingonaroundthem.”可知，他们非常关注社交媒体上发生的事情，beconcernedwith表示“关心”，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.remind提醒；B.review复习；C.ignore忽视；D.notice注意到。他们的注意力都在社交媒体上，所以会忽视身边正在发生的事情，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但你肯定不能这么说这个17岁的孩子。A.generally一般来说；B.actually实际上；C.basically基本上；D.certainly肯定、无疑。根据下文他帮助那个老妇人的情节可知，你肯定不会这么说这个17岁的孩子，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：看到这个十几岁的孩子如何帮助一个奋力从车里出来的老妇人，我对我们的年轻一代充满了信心。A.why为何；B.how如何；C.when当……时；D.if如果。下文讲的是这个少年是如何帮助这个老妇人的，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.moving移动；B.complaining抱怨；C.struggling挣扎、努力；D.driving开车。根据下文中的“Senquaviousnoticedawomaninhereightiesstrugglingtogetoutofhercar”可知，这个老妇人在奋力从车里出来，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.interest兴趣；B.faith信念；C.respect尊敬；D.delight高兴。上文说人们的注意力都在社交媒体上以至于忽视身边正在发生的事情，而这个少年帮助老妇人的行为让我对我们的年轻一代充满了信心，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：17岁的SenquavlousDriver和他的姑姑Connie一起去DollarGeneral购物。A.aunt姑姑；B.mother妈妈；C.teacher老师；D.grandma祖母。根据下文中的“Theteenjumpedoutofhisaunt’scar”可知，他是和姑姑一起去购物的，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们放下手中的货物，正要离开时，Senquavious注意到一个80多岁的老妇人奋力要从车里出来。A.walkout走出；B.takeout拿出；C.pullout离开；D.comeout出来。根据本空前的“They’dputdowntheirshoppingandwerestartingto”可知，他们买完东西要走了，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成功了，但走路有困难。A.experienced经历；B.recovered恢复；C.survived幸存；D.succeeded成功。根据本空后的“butwashavingtroublewalking.”可知，这个老妇人成功从车里出来了，但是走路很吃力，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Senquavious立即赶来救援。A.conclusion结论；B.rescue营救、援助；C.end结束；D.point要点。根据下文情节可知，Senquavious立刻去援助这个80多岁的老妇人，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个少年毫不犹豫地跳下了姑姑的车。A.hesitation犹豫；B.doubt

疑问；C.shame羞愧；D.excuse借口。看到一个80多岁的老夫人走路那么吃力，他肯定是毫不犹豫地赶去帮忙，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把老妇人扶到人行道上，继续跟着她进了商店。A.dealt处理；B.stopped停止；C.continued继续；D.began开始。根据本空后的“withherintothestore”可知，把老妇人扶到人行道上后他并没有马上离开，而是继续把她送进商店，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她去拿苏打水，但几乎不能走路了。A.hardly几乎不；

B.never从未；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。上文说这个老妇人走路很吃力，此处是说她几乎不能走路了，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个老妇人解释说，她最近摔倒了，背部和脸部受伤。A.driven开车；B.walked走路；C.played玩耍；D.fallen跌倒。根据本空后的“hurtingherbackandface.”可知，这个老妇人最近摔倒过一次，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Senquavious一直陪着她，帮她买完东西，然后送她回到车上。A.car汽车；B.store商店；

C.home家；

D.sidewalk人行道。上文说老妇人是开车来的，所以帮她买完东西后，Senquavious送她回到车上，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：姑姑在一旁看着，被侄子的同情心所感动。A.amazed使惊异；B.inspire鼓舞；C.attracted吸引；D.touched使感动。看到Senquavious热心地帮助老妇人，姑姑一定深受感动，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我流着泪拍照，因为他毫不犹豫地帮助她。A.sweat汗水；B.tears泪水；C.relief安慰；D.silence沉默。上文说看到Senquavious的行为让姑姑深受感动，此处是说姑姑被感动得流泪了，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为他骄傲。A.aware知道的；B.tired厌烦的；C.afraid担心的；D.proud骄傲的。自己的侄子这么热心地帮助别人，姑姑一定会感到很骄傲，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Connie骄傲地在脸书上分享了她侄子善行的照片。A.chose选择；B.remembered记住；C.shared分享；D.described描述。根据本空后的“thephotosofhernephew’sactof____20____onFacebook,”可知，姑姑在脸书上分享了侄子善行的照片，故C项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.bravery勇敢；B.kindness善良；C.sympathy同情；D.gratitude感激。帮助别人是一种善行，故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.WhenIdecidedtoquitmyjobasaweddingphotographer,Iwasinmylatetwenties,freshfrommydivorcefromBobwhohadleftmeemptyandconfused.IdecidedtoleavetheUSandtravel.Ihadnosavings,plusmorethan$5,000indebt.WhatIdidhaveweretwosponsoredtasksasatravelphotographer-andwiththatalong,Ithought,itwouldbeeasy.MyfirstexperiencewasaroadtripfromTorontotoLasVegas,paidforbyacardeliveryservice.OthertripsfollowedandthenIstartedatravelblog(博客).Itwasintendedtobemycallingcardforassignmenttravelphotography.Yetevenwithmyblogandpastexperience,emailafteremailIsenttopublications,tryingtogetwork,wentunanswered.Whentheydidgetintouch,editorstoldmethatIhadnochanceofmakingacareerwithtravelphotography.WhileIstruggledtogetonthepaththatIwanted,andasIexpandedmyblogtohelpgetmethere,Ifoundmyselfwearingthehatofafull-timeblogger.Luckily,Igotinattherighttime.Itwas2010，andthetravelindustrywasjuststartingtoturnitsattentiontobloggers.AsInevercouldhavepredicted,myblogging-notmyphotography-didtakemearoundtheworldsuccessfully.Atfirst，Ithoughtitwasforpersonalreasons,butIrealizedlaterthatitwasforfreemarketingformyblogging.Withintwoyears,Iwasbeingaskedtospeakattravelbloggingconferences,whichhelpedmetoraiseanetworkoffriendsaroundtheworld.Evenmoremeaningful,however,waswhenIsawthatmytravelswerealsohelpingotherpeople.MyblogandsocialmediafollowerssawthatIchasedmydreamsandtoldmeoverandoveragainhowtheyneededthatkindofexample,whichwasabsentintheirliveselsewhere.56.Aftertheauthorquitherjob,shedecidedto______.A.divorceherhusband B.beaweddingphotographerC.payoffallherdebt D.gotravellingabroad57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthe2ndparagraph?A.Shepaidmoneytoacardeliveryagencyforaroadtrip.B.Sherealisedhisdreamofbecomingatravelphotographer.C.Shegotajobasaneditorinapublishinghouse.D.Shefinallybecameaprofessionalbloggerunintentionally.58.Theauthorbelievedhersuccessmainlyresultedfrom______.A.herpersonalreasons B.herphotographingskillsC.freemarketingforblogging D.boomingoftravelindustry59.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhertwoyears'work?A.Inspiring. B.Appealing. C.Interesting. D.Challenging.参考答案：DDCA19.BelowisadaptedfromanEnglishdictionaryfigure/fīg?/noun,verb

●noun1.[C,oftenpl.]anumberrepresentingparticularamount,especiallyonegiveninofficialinformation:thetrade/salesfigures2.[C]asymbolratherthanawordrepresentingoneofthenumbersbetween0and9:asix-figuresalary3.[pl](informal)theareaofmathematicsthatdealswithadding,multiplying,etc4.apersonofthetypementioned:GandhiwasbothapoliticalandareligiousfigureinIndianhistory.5.theshapeofapersonseenfromadistanceornotclearly6.apersonorananimalasshowninartorastory:awallwithfivecarvedfiguresinit7.[C]thehumanshape,consideredfromthepointofviewofbeingattractivelythin:doingexercisetoimproveone’sfigure8.[C]apatternorseriesofmovementsperformedonice:figure-skating[IDM]be/becomeafigureoffun:be/becomesb.thatotherslaughatcuta…figure:(ofaperson)tohaveaparticularappearanceHecutastrikingfigureinhisdinnerjacket.putafigureonsth.:tosaytheexactpriceornumberofsth.safinefigureofman/woman:atall,strong-lookingandwell-shapedpersonfigureofspeech:awordorphraseusedinadifferentw