2021-2022学年安徽省池州市青华公学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省池州市青华公学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A．agreatmany

B．agreatdealof

C．alotsof

D．amountof参考答案：B2.Itisvitalforcostalprovincesthatanemergencyplan

todealwithpossibletyphoonsinsummer,otherwisetheywillsufferagreatloss.A.bemade

B.ismade

C.willbemade D.wouldbemade参考答案：A3.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge____________ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedon B.whichtobaseonC.onwhichtobase D.onwhichtobebased参考答案：C4.Theyhaven’tarrivedyetbutwe_____thematanymoment.A.areexpected

B.haveexpected

C.areexpecting

D.willexpect参考答案：C5.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot___________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring C.tobetired D.tired参考答案：D6.Becauseoftheheavysandstorm,wehadtoputoffthevisituntiltomorrowtotheexhibitionofpainting____inthenearbycity.A.tohold

B.held

C.holding

D.beingheld参考答案：D7.Canyoushowmeacase______thisphraseisoftenmisusedbyChinesestudents,Mr.Brown?A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C8.Onesuggestionistohaveapicnicandtheotheristogotothemuseum.Personally,Ipreferthe_____.A.last

B.next

C.later

D.latter参考答案：D9.Thepavementsaredesignedtoprovideeasyaccessfortheblindto_______conveniently,whichis

boundto_______activeeffectsonpeople’sopiniononthegovernment’sperformance.

A.walk;produce

B.walking;producing

C.walk;producing

D.walking;produce参考答案：D略10.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______neartheriver.A.toplay B.tobeplayingC.play D.playing

参考答案：D11.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D略12.Iglancedsidewaysandnoticedthatthepreviousauthorwasstandingsilently,withhiseyes

onme.A.fixing

B.fixed C.tobefixing

D.tobefixed参考答案：B13.Ashighschoolstudents,it’sveryimportanttokeepourselves______ofwhat’shappeninghomeandabroadeveryday.A.toinform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinformed参考答案：C8.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohiselderbrother_____totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven’tbeenbackyet.A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.

hasgone

D.hasbeen参考答案：C略15.Why_________youalwaysbesoseriouswitheverything?Itreallyannoysme!

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.do参考答案：A

16.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget____forme?A.one

B.such

C.this

D.that参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto___18___howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;obviously,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI___19___thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand___20___friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas___21___，nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI___22___.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas___23___byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting___24___Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator(协调人)：therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto___25___outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea___26___thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation(诱惑)to___27___mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe___28___withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I___29___myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian(巴西人)thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe'dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe___30___.IleftFrancewithmany___31___,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways___32___tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends___33___Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople___34___seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso___35___.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople___36___torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful___37___.18.A.discuss

B.express

C.announce

D.argue19.A.approved

B.knew

C.warned

D.denied20.A.stubborn

B.anxious

C.worried

D.interesting21.A.boring

B.upsetting

C.exciting

D.promising22.A.expected

B.liked

C.doubted

D.feared23.A.talked

B.seen

C.greeted

D.supported24.A.until

B.when

C.since

D.while25.A.move

B.travel

C.walk

D.rush26.A.housekeeper

B.leader

C.roommate

D.colleague27.A.learn

B.appreciate

C.master

D.speak28.A.combined

B.fitted

C.involved

D.placed29.A.added

B.introduced

C.devoted

D.adapted30.A.term

B.week

C.month

D.vacation31.A.presents

B.suitcases

C.stories

D.dreams32.A.surprised

B.disturbed

C.embarrassed

D.concerned33.A.analyzing

B.exploring

C.describing

D.investigating34.A.need

B.shall

C.must

D.can35.A.generous

B.independent

C.similar

D.distant36.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so37.A.instructions

B.friendships

C.facts

D.data参考答案：18.B

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.B试题分析：本文回忆了去年春天，我参与学习交流计划的经历，也介绍了我所寄居的法国家庭，以及后来搬离过后一起住房的巴西室友。我也从这次经历中学到了要学会尊重每一个人，也希望每一个想体验异域文化的人都能有这样的机会。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A“讨论，辩论”B“表达，表明”C“宣布”D“争论，辩论”由上文可以看出“我”十分期待能去法国交流学习，也很珍惜这次机会，因此Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto

howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords意思是我在申请信中小心翼翼地表达出了我对法国的期待，但激动之情早已溢于言表。故选B【19题详解】考查动词辨析。A“同意”B“知道”C“警告”D“否认”。这里意思是当我得知自己被选中前往法国交流学习的激动心情。故选B【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。A“固执的”B“焦虑的”C“合适的”D“有趣的”。在文中makingallsortsofnewand

friends.意思是结交新的，有趣的朋友，故选D【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A“无聊的”B“沮丧的”C“令人激动的”D“有前途的”。在Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas

中，travelingwasinspiring和meetingpeople是并列的，旅行是激动人心的，认识新朋友也是如此。故选C令人激动的【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A“期待”B“喜欢”C“加倍”D“恐惧”。文章前面提到旅行和结交新朋友都很令人激动，但结合下文我们知道异国他乡的生活实属不易。所以nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatiexpected.在国外的生活没有我想象中那么顺利。故选A【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A“赞助”B“目击”C“欢迎”D“支持，供养”ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas

byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.意思是到达法国后我由一对法国夫妻照顾。因此选D【24题详解】考查介词辨析。A“直到~为止”B“当~时候”C“自从~开始”D“当~时候”。Myentireexperiencewaspleasantandexciting

Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator意思是原本我的整个旅程都是很愉快的，直到我从协调人那儿得知了一个令我震惊的消息。故选A【25题详解】考查动词辨析。上文得知TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.我所住居的家庭要离开法国几个星期。所以我必须搬到另一个地方。故选A搬家，迁离【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A“管家”B“领导”C“室友”D“同事”TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI’dhavea

thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker意思是协调人告诉我这次我将有一个管家，并且问我是否介意与一个英国人共享卧室。故选A【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A“学习”B“感激”C“说”D“掌握”。Toavoidthetemptation(诱惑)to

mynativelanguage意思是为了减少说母语的机会，所以我拒绝了与英国人同居。故选C【28题详解】考查动词辨析。前面提到协调人问我是否介意与英国人共享房间shareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker。所以我是不愿意，这里选D【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A“增加”B“介绍”C“贡献”D“适应”WhenIgottomynewroom,I

myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian意思是当我进入我新的住处，我向我新的室友介绍我自己。故选B【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A“学期，期限”B“星期”C“月”D“假期”，weknewwe’dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe

意思是我知道在接下来的时间里我们将会成为好朋友，故选A【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A“礼物”B“行李箱”C“故事”D“梦想”IleftFrancewithmany

54

,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,意思是我在法国发生了很多事，当回去的时候朋友问我旅行中我最喜欢的部分。故选C【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A“感到惊讶的”B“扰乱的”C“尴尬的”D“担忧的”。theyarealways

tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaolo意思是他们对于我提到的巴西朋友Paolo都感到十分震惊。故选A【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A“爆炸”B“探险”C“描绘”D“暴露”。andweekends

Franceweenjoyedtogether.意思是我和Paolo一起在法国探险的日子。故选B【34题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A“需要”B“必须”C“必须”D“可以”Ilovehowpeople

seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso

.人们原本是如此的不同，但最后还是有那么多的相似点。故选D【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A“慷慨的”B“独立的”C“相似的”D“有距离的”前面提到人与人之间是不同的，但终究还是有很多相似点。所以选C【36题详解】考查固定搭配。“not~but”表示“不是~而是~”。在ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn’tjusttorespecttheforeignpeople

torespectallpeople中意思是我从这次经历中学到了不仅要尊重外国友人，还有尊重所有的人。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A“指导”B“友谊”C“事实”D“数据”。根据yournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.你的下一个好朋友或许就在另一个洲。所以选B.友谊三、阅读理解18.Thenewspapersellerwasaclean,neatman,ofaboutfortywitharatherserious,unsmilingface.Hedidn’tspeakmuchtothecustomersortohishelpers,butwhenhedidhespokeslowlyandquietly,asiftohimself.Hebelievedinefficiency,notconversation.Andthiswashowtheofficeworkers,rushingtocatchtheirtrains,preferredit.Ithadbeenagoodday.Lunch-timehadbeenwarmandsunny,andmanypeoplehadboughtmagazinestoreadoutsidewiththeirsandwiches.Nowitwascoldandrainy,andpeoplewantedaneveningpaperforacheerlessjourneyaheadandadulleveningindoors.At6:30,withthemainrushover,hestartedtocollectthemoneytogetherandcountit.Thenheleftthestandandwenthome.Itwastheassistant’sturnthiseveningtolookafterittilleighto’clock,whenitwouldbepackedawayforthenight.HislargewhiteMercedeswasintheprivatecarparkofalargeGovernmentBuilding.He’dparkedthereforsixmonths,pretendingtobepartofaheatingfirmworkinginthebuilding.Theywouldfindoutabouthimsoon,andhe’dhavetoparkinagarageagain,whichwasannoying.Theirchargeswerefartoohigh.Acoupleofjuniorclerks,regularcustomers,happenedtoseehimgettingintohiscar.“Mustbealotofmoneyinpapers,eh?”oneofthemshouted.Hejustsmiledcoldlyinreply,andgotintothecar,placingthebagsofmoneyonthefloor.Hethoughtabouttheclerksonthewayhome.Likethemajorityofhiscustomers,despitetheirwhiteshirtsanddarksuits,theyprobablymadeinaweekasmuchashecouldmakeinagoodday.

59.Itseemsunlikelythatthenewspapersellerwouldbethesortofmanwhowould

.

A.beacheerfulcompanion

B.trytocheatacustomer

C.earnagreatdealofmoney

D.trusthisassistantmuch60.Theassistant’sjobthateveningwasto

.

A.sellpapersuntil8o’clock

B.startsellingmagazinesat8o’clock

C.countthemoneytakenthatday

D.lockupthecarpark61.Iftheyrealizedthathewasnotaheatingengineerhewouldhaveto

.A.parkhiscarinaGovernmentcarparkB.lookforanotherfreeparkingplaceC.paytoparkhiscarinagarageD.pretendhewasaGovernmentemployee62.Whenthenewspapersellerthoughtaboutthetwoclerkshedecidedtheywere

.A.badlydressedB.verywelloffC.notasrichashimselfD.notashard-workingashimself参考答案：AACC19.FirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers(灭火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡乱摆弄)thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:·TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorsAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:●Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking(闪动),contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.●Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.●Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.21.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.22.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclu