2021年广东省梅州市太坪中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年广东省梅州市太坪中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ahealthyfriendshipisone____youshareyourtruefeelingswithoutfearingtheendoftherelationship.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词。句意：健康的友谊是一种分享你真实感受的友谊，而不用担心关系的破裂。分析句子可知，先行词为one，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故C选项正确。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whowhom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)作状语要。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。分析句子可知，先行词为one，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故C选项正确。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth________asecondtime.A．toread B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：——你认为这本书如何？——噢！太好了。值得再看一次。3.Thebosshas______insolvingsuchaproblem.A.manyexperiences

B.manyexperienced

Cmuchexperienced

D.muchexperience参考答案：D4.Ingeneral,itisfailurewhichencouragesustoworkharderthat__________leadstosuccess.A.accidentally B.ridiculously C.traditionally D.eventually参考答案：D5.23．-WhichofthewaysshouldItaketothevillage?

-

wayasyouplease．Allseemtobeequalindistance．

A．Neither

B．None

C．Any

D．Either参考答案：C略6.It’sthesameinChina–manypeople,some_______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingonadietortalkingweight-losspills,_______isoftendangerous.A.whose；which

B.ofwhich；who

C.ofwhom；which

D.who；that

参考答案：C7.Ijustwonder

thatmadeMarkTwainsofamousawriter.—Ofcoursehisearlyexperiences.A.itwaswhat

B.whathedid C.howhedid D.whatitwas参考答案：D8.Myteacher’swordsleftan_______markonmeformanyyears.A.indelible

B.invaluable

C.compulsory

D.independent参考答案：A9.

Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest______moredifficult.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A10.Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceed________.A.intime.

B.atonetime.

C.atthesametime.

D.ontime.参考答案：A11.Thiskindoffruit______largeamountsofvitamin,______vitaminC.A.includes;including

B.takes;containing

C.holds;included

D.contains;including参考答案：D12.

—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?—______.You’rewelcome．

A.Notatall

B.Nevermind

C.Yes.Please

D.Yes.Ido

参考答案：A13.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell.________,ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet(饮食).A.Luckily

B.Similarly

C.Completely

D.Incorrectly参考答案：B14.Nowadays,theaverageweeklyscreentimeforchildrenis ____asitwasfiveyearsago.A.astwicemuch B.asmuchtwiceC.muchastwice D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D本题考查倍数表达，公式为“倍数+as+形容词+as+被比较的对象”，根据题意可知“如今孩子们每周面对屏幕的时间是五年前的两倍”所以答案为D.15.Whilee-booksalesthisyearhavedeclined,itisstillimportantforustorememberthatthefiguresarestillhigherthan______fiveyearsago.A.one

B.thatC.those

D.they参考答案：C句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that的用法：代词that的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词，The

climate

of

Jilin

is

not

so

mild

as

that

of

Jiangsu.

吉林的气候不如江苏温和。

代词that

指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that

所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that

指代的climate

即为不可数名词。

◆代词that

与one

的区别:

that

指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指，

that

代替可数名词单数时等同于the

one。

one

指代可数名词单数，为泛指。

The

weather

in

Beijing

in

winter

is

colder

than

that

of

Shanghai.

北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。

As

they

are

retired，Mr.

and

Mrs.

Scot

prefer

a

house

in

the

country

to

one

in

a

large

city.

因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代词those

的用法

that

可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时等同于the

one，表示特指意义;

those

只能代替可数名词复数，等同于the

ones。

The

days

in

summer

are

longer

than

those

in

winter.

夏天要比冬天长一些。

此句中代词those

指代前文中的复数the

days。Despitethenegativeimageofnuclearenergy,actuallyitspublicsafetyrisksarenogreaterthanthoseoffossilfuels.代词those

指代前文中的public

safety

risks，指代前文中的复数名词用those

符合题意，句子意思为：尽管核能的形象比较负面，但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。16.SunYue,abasketballstar,saidgoodbyetoCBAforNBAandisreadyto________inanewworldofbasketball.A．takeoff

B．getoff

C．turnoff D．giveoff参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。takeoff此处意为“(事业)腾飞”，符合句意。getoff下(车、船等)，动身；turnoff关掉；giveoff发出；放出；散发出；放射出。二、完型填空17.

ItwasChristmasevening.Ijust

41

homefromthenearbygrocerystorewithallkindsofthings.Thekitchenwas

42

withbrownbagsandboxes.Onseeingmecomingback,myyoungestson,Isaiah,reachedmeand

43ifIwouldplayagamewithhim.

ItookIsaiah’s

44

.Hestoodthereandhisgreeneyeswere45

.“HereisaChristmas

46

foryou.Pleasefindit.Youcanseesomethingsilver.”hesaid.Ibegantolookforit.I

47

thetableinthecornerandsomeotherplaces.

Afterafewseconds,Isawtherewasa

48

snowglobeonthetopofthepiano.Itwassilveryandbeautiful.Iheldthecool49

inmyhands.Isaiahsaidtomethatitwasto

50

theonethathehadbrokentheyearbefore..Iwaspuzzledcompletely.SoIbentmy

51

besidehim.Headded

52

savedenoughmoneyandaskedhiselderbrother,Logantohelphimbuythisoneto

53thebrokenone.Theyjustwantedtogivemea(n)

54.

Logannoddedandsmiled.WhenI

55thekeyonthebottomoftheglobe,thequietroomwasfullofelegantmusic.Isaiahsaid,“Mum,doyourememberhowIbyaccident

56

yoursnowglobe?Itbrokeontheground

__57themusicwasstillgoingon.Iwasso,sosad.”Hisfaceturnedalittle

58.ButthetruthwasthatIdidnotquite

59thebrokensnowglobeafteralongtime.ButIsaiahhadbeensorryforhis

60

allthetime.IwassureIwouldkeepthissnowglobeinmymindforever.41.A.arranged

B.left

C.cleaned

D.returned42.A.filled

B.loaded

C.provided

D.covered43.A.decided

B.apologized

C.begged

D.explained44.A.question

B.advice

C.choice

D.time45.A.dull

B.sad

C.sleepy

D.bright46.A.card

B.gift

C.cake

D.tree47.A.searched

B.cleaned

C.laid

D.prepared48.A.second-hand

B.worn-out

C.broken

D.new49.A.globe

B.bag

C.piano

D.chance50.A.competeagainst

B.putupwith

C.seekfor

D.makeupfor51.A.hands

B.neck

C.knees

D.waist52.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.who53.A.replace

B.decorate

C.repair

D.improve54.A.surprise

B.honor

C.wonder

D.apology55.A.found

B.fetched

C.turned

D.changed56.A.dropped

B.escaped

C.lost

D.noticed57.A.otherwise

B.or

C.but

D.so58.A.happy

B.red

C.moved

D.familiar59.A.value

B.remember

C.accept

D.remind60.A.weakness

B.seriousness

C.carelessness

D.loneliness参考答案：41-45DACBD

46-50BADAD

51-55CCAAC

56-60ACBBC三、阅读理解18.Igrewupwithagroupofpets.Asamother,Iwasdeterminedtoprovidemydaughterwiththesamejoyfulexperiences.Indeed,bythetimemydaughterwasinelementaryschool,ourhousewasknownas"theneighborhoodzoo".Nowthatsheisateenager,we'vereducedthenumberofanimalsinourhome,butwestilllivewithtwodogs.Ican'timaginelifewithoutthem.Regardless,Ihavebecomeincreasinglyuncomfortablewiththeword"pet".WhenIcameupontheconclusionbytheUniversityofTennesseezoologistGordonBurghardtthatthebestwecandoforpetsisalifeof"controlleddeprivation(剥夺)",IwishedIhadneverboughtLizzy,ourleopardgecko(豹纹守宫).IfeltapitinmystomachwhenIlearnedthatLizzy'sconstantclawingattheglasswallofhertankwasmostlikelyasignalofstress.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatshediedafteronlytwoyears,despiteoureffortstogivepropercare.Theproblemswiththevarioussmallcreaturesweputintocagesandtanksarelyclear-cut.Morechallengingmoralquestions,inmyview,ariseinrelationtoourclosestfurryfriends:dogsandcats.Unlikeanimalsthatmustspendtheirentirelifeinacageorthatmuststruggletoadapttoahumanenvironment,mostcatsanddogshaveitprettygood.Yetitislikelythatourdogsandcatsmaybesufferinginwayswedon'treadilysee,becauseeventhemostwell-meaningownerdoesn'talwaysprovidewhatananimalneeds.Itmaybehardtorecognizetheharmfulaspectsofpetkeepingwhenallwehearishowbelovedpetsareandhowhappytheyaretobeinourcompany.Advertisementsshowinggolden-hairedchildrenplayingwithgolden-hairedpuppiesandYouTubevideosofcatsdoingfunnythingsmakepetkeepinglookeversoprecious.Yetifwereallycareaboutanimals,weoughttoknowanimalsarenottoys

—

theyareliving,breathing,feelingcreatures.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theneighborhoodzoo"inParagraph1imply?A.Theauthorisapetlover.B.Theauthorisaregularzoo-goer.C.Theauthor'sdaughterisazookeeper.D.Theauthor'sneighborhoodisrichinanimals.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutLizzy?A.Worried.

B.Curious.C.Guilty.

D.Annoyed.26.Whatisthemainproblemwithpetdogsandcats?A.Theycan'tadapttohumanlife.B.Theirneedsareeasiertoignore.C.Theysufferalotfromill-treatment.D.Theirownersfailtoaccompanythem.27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Mydaughtergrewupwithagroupofpetsuntiladulthood.B.AccordingtoGordonBurghardt,weshouldtryourbesttogivepetsalifeof"controlleddeprivation(剥夺)".C.Mostcatsanddogsspendtheirentirelifeinacagejustlikeotheranimals.D.Whatthemediadidmakesithardforustorecognizetheharmfulaspectsofpetkeeping.参考答案：24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D本文为议论文。随着人们生活水平的不断提高，饲养宠物的人越来越多。我们认为我们给这些动物提供了舒服的生活条件，给了它们足够的关爱，但事实果真如此吗？【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Igrewupwithagroupofpets.和Ican'timaginelifewithoutthem.可知，作者非常喜欢饲养宠物。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Ihavebecomeincreasinglyuncomfortablewiththeword"pet".及IfeltapitinmystomachwhenIlearnedthatLizzy'sconstantclawingattheglasswallofhertankwasmostlikelyasignalofstress.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatshediedafteronlytwoyears,可知，作者根据研究结论得出自己养殖的豹纹守宫不停地用爪子扒拉鱼缸壁是有压力的表现，所以当这只可怜的小动物仅活了两年就死去时，作者应该是感到愧疚和自责的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Morechallengingmoralquestions,inmyview,ariseinrelationtoourclosestfurryfriends:dogsandcats.Unlikeanimalsthatmustspendtheirentirelifeinacageorthatmuststruggletoadapttoahumanenvironment,mostcatsanddogshaveitprettygood.Yetitislikelythatourdogsandcatsmaybesufferinginwayswedon'treadilysee,可知，相比较于其他宠物，猫、狗似乎生活的比较好，但这恰恰是更让人们容易忽略它们的需求。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段内容：当我们听到的这些宠物是多么受人爱护，他们在我们的陪伴下是多么幸福时，可能很难认识到养宠物的有害方面，和金发小狗玩的金发小孩广告和YouTube视频中猫做有趣的事情让养宠物看起来非常珍贵。本段中用的词“allwehear”和”Advertisements广告”及“YouTubevideos”这些都是media（媒体）。分析可知，D项符合题意，故选D项。19.Thesinger,MickJagger,oftheRollingStonessingsasongthattellspeopletheycan’talwaysgetwhattheywantbutifwetrysometimeswecangetwhatweneed.Thepastyearsinmylifemyparentshavetoldmethissayingmanytimes.I’vealwayscomplainedaboutthequote(引语).AlthoughovertimeIhavetoldmyselftolearnfromit.ThisyearmygirlfriendflewofftocollegeinWestPalm,Florida.ThishasbeenakillerformebecauseIhaven’tbeenabletoseeherandsheishavingaroughtimeinschool.Thelasttwomonthshavebeenhardbutweareworkingthroughit.Ihavebeentryingtogetmydadtobuymeaplanetickettogodownthere.MydadtoldmeifIbroughthimsomemoneyhewouldhelpmepayfortheticket.IstartedtocomplaintohimbecauseIhadnowayofgettinganymoneytogivehim.Ispentseveraldaysandnightsthinkingofwaystoearnmoneytogotoseemygirlfriend.IfinallycametotheconclusionthatIwouldgetajobandworkhardtoearnsomemoneytogivetomydad.IappliedtoSafewayandIendedupgettingthejob.IhavebeenworkingatSafewayforaboutamonthnowandworkhardtoearnmoneytogotoseemygirlfriend.Theotherdaymymomhadsurprisedmeandtoldmethatsheaskedherbossifshecouldusetheirbusinessmiles