2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市私立高科学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市私立高科学校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourmonitorisalwaysfulfillinghistasksatanamazingspeed,

beyondourreachA.it

B．this

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C2.

Itseemsthatlivinggreenis

easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmasksabigdifference.

A.exactly

B.fortunately

C.surprisingly

D.hardly

参考答案：C解析：考查副词。exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地，出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。3.Policearestillhuntingforthecaptain,whowasthefirstto________theshipwhenitbegantosink.A.advance

B.abandon

C.accompany D.approach参考答案：B4.Weshouldencouragepeopletolookforjobsontheirownorbecomeself-employedandpromotediverseand

typesofemployment.

A.flexible B.cautious C.unique D.sensitive参考答案：A5.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查特殊句式最多的是强调句。）参考答案：B略12._____hiskey,theboycouldn’tentertheroom.Hehadnochoicebuttowaitforhismother.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Havinglost

D.Tohavelost参考答案：C略7.Becausethebadweathercausesthemainroadtobeclosed,wewillputoffourvisittotheartexhibition______now.A.tobeheld B.held C.beingheld D.havingbeenheld参考答案：C8.Theonlineschoolusesauniquemethodthatisfunyet_______tohelpyoulearnChinesewiththeleastamountofeffortintheshortestamountoftime.

A.expensive

B.complex

C.effective

D.comfortable

参考答案：C

9.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads

risingthesedays.

A.waskeepingB.keepC.werekeepingD.keeps

参考答案：D10.Idon’tknowtheexactnumberofthedeathsinthedisaster,___,seventy.A.privately

B.roughly

C.severely

D.accurately参考答案：B11.ItwasinJapanthattheatomicweaponwasusedin1945,andthepower________increasedenormouslyeversince.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.hadbeen参考答案：B略12.Stopthechild____hewillbefallingover．

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．for参考答案：C略13.WithmyChristmasshoppingall______careof,Iamcurrentlyenjoyingthebenefitsofbeingathome.A.totake

B.

tobetaken

C.taken

D.taking参考答案：C21.MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglike______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.theone B.one C.that D.it参考答案：C15.—IregrettosaythatI

haveshoutedatyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．

A．shouldn'tB．mustn't

C．couldn't

D．mightn't参考答案：A16.ClimbingMountEverest

greatskillsand

notwithoutrisk.

A.requires；are

B.required；were

C.requires；was

D.requires；is参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.EversinceIcanremember,I’vebeentoldIwastheappleofmydaddy’seye.WhenIwasgrowingup,mydadhada(n)___37___athome.Itseemedhugetome,___38___darkwood.Iusedto___39___underthatdesk,hidingforhours.WhywasI___40___tothatolddesk?Besidethebooksonthedesk,therewasalsoapolishedwoodenapplewithaframe___41___apictureofme.Itwasaphysicalrepresentationof___42___myfatherfeltaboutme.This___43___howpreciousIwastomydad.Thissayingwas___44___,andI’dheardmanypeoplerefertoothersastheappleoftheireye.ManyyearslaterIbeganto___45___abouttheoriginofthissayingandlearnedtheappleoftheeyeisthepupil(瞳孔)oftheeyeandthatthissayingwas___46___awordpictureaboutrelationship.It’sapictureofbeingso___47___tosomeonethatyoucanseeyourselfreflectedinthepupiloftheireye.Thatpicturebrought___48___tomyowneyes,asIrememberedhowmuchImeanttomyfather.Howdoesthat___49___tothetimemysonspentasasoldierinIraq?Oneday,whenIwasstrugglingwithfearoverhis___50___,Ireadthepoetrywherea___51___referstohispeopleastheappleofhiseye.Itremindedmethat___52___mysonwasspecialtome,hewasconsiderablymore___53___tothecountry.AsIreadthepoetry,Ifoundmyself___54___.NotonlydidIcareaboutwhathappenedtomyson,___55___mycountrycared.Andmoreimportantly,mycountrycouldandwouldtake___56___ofmyson.37.A.desk B.picture C.frame D.apple38.A.takenon B.runinto C.rushedto D.madeof39.A.mature B.adjust C.play D.crowd40.A.known B.drawn C.exposed D.compared41.A.using B.holding C.opening D.masking42.A.how B.why C.where D.when43.A.ensured B.explained C.learned D.showed44.A.ordinary B.average C.common D.normal45.A.care B.talk C.wonder D.bring46.A.directly B.importantly C.plainly D.actually47.A.close B.familiar C.easy D.good48.A.regrets B.tears C.pleasure D.pride49.A.attend B.relate C.see D.add50.A.safety B.health C.independence D.future51.A.family B.society C.country D.company52.A.asif B.onlyif C.whatif D.evenif53.A.precious B.necessary C.admirable D.positive54.A.insurprise B.inconfusion C.atpeace D.ataloss55.A.and B.so C.or D.but56.A.advantage B.care C.note D.place参考答案：37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.D

56.B这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述作者是父亲眼中的苹果，表达了父子之间亲密的关系，进而想到了自己的孩子在伊拉克，作者相信国家能够也会保护孩子的。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我成长的过程中，我父亲在家里有一张书桌。A.desk桌子；B.picture图片；C.frame框架；D.apple苹果。根据下文tothatolddesk可知，我被那个古老的桌子所吸引，说明我的父亲在家里有个古老的桌子。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得它很大，是黑木头做的。A.takenon呈现；B.runinto遭遇；C.rushedto冲向；D.madeof由……制成。根据下文darkwood可知，桌子由黑木头制成。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常躲在那张桌子下面玩，一玩就是几个小时。A.mature

成熟；B.adjust调整；C.play玩耍；D.crowd挤满。根据空后的hiding（躲藏）可知，作者在桌子下"玩耍"（play）。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么我会被那张旧桌子吸引?A.known

知道；B.drawn绘制；C.exposed暴露；D.compared比较。根据上文可知，作者非常喜欢这张桌子，被这张桌子吸引，短语bedrawnto"被……吸引"。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌子上的书旁边，还有一个磨光了的木苹果，镜框里放着一张我的照片。A.using使用；B.holding握住；持有；C.opening打开；D.masking掩饰。结合下文apictureofme可知，镜框里有一张作者的照片。故选B。【42题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这是我父亲对我的真实感受。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.where在哪里；D.when当……时候。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这显示了我对我父亲是多么的珍贵。A.ensured确保；B.explained解释；C.learned学会；D.showed展示。此处呼应上一句中的representation．本句是进一步解释上一句：这表明（showed）了作者对父亲来说是多么宝贵，也表明了父亲多么爱作者。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句话很常见，我听到很多人把别人称为“掌上明珠”。A.ordinary普通的；B.average平均的；C.common常见的；D.normal正常的。根据后面I'dheardmanypeoplerefertoothers

theappleoftheireye．可知，作者经常听到别人说这句话可知，这一句谚语是"常见的"（common）。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，我开始琢磨这句话的由来，并了解到“掌上明珠”就是“瞳孔”，而这句话实际上是一个关于关系的词语。A.care关心；B.talk谈论；C.wonder想知道；D.bring带来。结合后文abouttheoriginofthissaying可知，许多年后，作者开始想知道这个谚语的起源。wonderabout"想知道"。故选C。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，我开始琢磨这句话的由来，并了解到“掌上明珠”就是“瞳孔”，而这句话实际上是一个关于关系的词语。A.directly直接地；B.importantly重要地；C.plainly明白地；D.actually实际上。结合下文awordpictureaboutrelationship．作者还了解到了这句谚语其实（actually）是用来描述人与人之间的关系的。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一幅如此接近某人的画面，以至于你能从他们的瞳孔中看到你自己。A.close近的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.easy容易的；D.good好的。根据下句youcanseeyourselfreflectedinthepupilofhiseye．可知，能在对方的瞳孔中看到自己，说明两个人离得很近（close）。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那张照片使我热泪盈眶，因为我想起我对父亲是多么重要。A.regrets后悔；B.tears眼泪；C.pleasure快乐；D.pride骄傲。作者弄清楚这个谚语的起源，明白了父亲的含义，作者禁不住流泪。bringtearstosb.'seyes"使某人禁不住流泪"，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这和我儿子在伊拉克当兵有什么关系?A.attend参加；B.relate涉及；与……有某种联系；C.see看见；D.add添加。结合下文tothetimemysonspentasasoldierinIraq？可知作者提出这和作者的儿子在伊拉克服兵役时期（作者的感受）有怎样的联系？短语relateto…"与……有联系"。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我为他的安全担忧时，我读了一首诗，诗中一个国家称他的人民为掌上明珠。A.safety安全；B.health健康；C.independence独立；D.future未来。根据上句mysonspentasasoldierinIraq？可知儿子在战场上，作者担忧的是他的安全（safety）。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我为他的安全担忧时，我读了一首诗，诗中一个国家称他的人民为掌上明珠。A.family家庭；B.society社会；C.country国家；D.company公司。根据下文mycountrycouldandwouldtake…ofmyson．可知国家会照顾我的儿子的，说明国家把人们看成是自己的掌上明珠。故选C。【52题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使我的儿子对我来说是特别的，但他对国家来说是更宝贵的。A.asif好像；B.onlyif

只要；C.whatif如果……将会怎么样；D.evenif即使。在这首诗歌中，作者明白了，即使（evenif）儿子对作者来说很特别，但对于国家来说，他更加珍贵。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使我的儿子对我来说是特别的，但他对国家来说是更宝贵的。A.precious宝贵的；B.necessary必要的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.positive积极的。根据文中的内容可知，国家把自己的人民看成是掌上明珠，可见每一个公民对国家来说都是非常宝贵的。故选A。54题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当我读诗的时候，我发现自己很平静。A.insurprise惊奇地；B.inconfusion混乱；C.atpeace处于平静状态；D.ataloss茫然。作者一直为儿子的安全担忧，读这首诗歌的时候，作者发觉内心平静了很多。故选C。【55题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我不仅关心我儿子的遭遇，我的国家也很关心。A.and和；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.but但是。固定结构notonly…but（also）…"不仅……而且……"，符合语境。故选D。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我的国家能够也将会照顾我的儿子。A.advantage优势；B.care关心；C.note笔记；D.place地方。结合上文儿子对国家来说是宝贵的，可知国家有能力且一定会照顾作者的儿子。短语takecareof"照顾"。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Raisedinafatherlesshome,myfatherwasextremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.Hisattitudedidn’tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthoodandwenttocollege.IhadtoridethebuswheneverIcamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetme,eveninsevereweather.IfIgrumbled,he’dsayinhisloudestfather-voice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”Thewalkdidn’tbothermeasmuchasthefearofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Butthatfeelingwascanceledonespringevening.Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekatcollegeafterlonghoursinlabs.Ilongedforhome.Whenthebusreachedthestop,Isteppedoffanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.Arowofhedge（树篱）edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.OnceIhadturnedoffthehighwaytostartthelastlapofmyjourney,IalwayshadasenseofrelieftoseethehedgebecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome.Onthatparticularevening,thehedgehadjustcomeintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedge,movingtowardthehouse.Uponcloserobservation,Irealizeditwasthetopofmyfather’shead.ThenIknew,eachtimeI’dcomehome,hehadstoodbehindthehedge,watching,untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthetears.Hedidcare,afterall.Onlatervisits,thatspotofgraybecamemywatchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwascloseenoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabovethegreenery.Uponreachinghome,Iwouldfindmyfathersittinginnocentlyinhischair.“So!Myson,it’syou!”he’dsay,hisfacelengtheningintopretendedsurprise.

Ireplied,“Yes,Dad,it’sme.I’mhome.”

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grumbled”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Acceptedhappily.

B.Explainedclearly.C.Agreedwillingly.

D.Spokeunhappily.22.Whatmadetheauthorfeelupsetwas______.A.thetirednessafterlonghoursinlabs

B.thefearofseeingsomethingmovingC.thefeelingofbeinglessthanvaluedD.thelonelinessofridingthebushome

23.Theauthor’sfatherwatchedbehindthehedgebecause______.A.hewasconcernedabouthisson’ssafetyB.hewantedtohelphissonbuildupcourageC.hedidn’twanttomeethissonatthedoorwayD.hedidn’tthinkhissonwasoldenoughtowalkalone24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyFather’sSecret.

B.MyCollegeLife.C.TerribleJourneyHome.

D.RidingBusAlone参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.A本文是亲情类小故事阅读。作者对父亲从误解到理解，体会到了父爱如山。21.A.Acceptedhappily高兴地接受；B.Explainedclearly清楚地解释；C.Agreedwillingly心甘情愿地同意；D.Spokeunhappily不高兴地说。根据文章该单词前都是对父亲的抱怨，此处应是“不高兴地说”。故选D。22.根据文章第二段的Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety可知作者焦虑的就是父亲对自己的关心太少，也就是自己感觉自己不被重视。A长时间呆在实验室里的疲劳；B看到有东西移动的恐惧；C不被重视的感觉；D开车回家的额孤独感。故选C。23.根据文章第三段的ThenIknew,eachtimeI’dcomehome,hehadstoodbehindthehedge,watching,untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely可知这时作者知道父亲担心自己的安全。故选A。A担心他儿子的安全；B他想帮助儿子鼓足勇气；C他不想在门口见到他的父亲；D他认为他儿子还不足够大独自步行回家。24.通读全文，字里行间都透露着父亲对儿子的关爱秘密，只不过有不理解慢慢地变成儿子发现父亲的秘密，感受如山的父爱。A父亲的秘密；B我的大学生活；C可怕的回家旅程；D开车独自回家。故选A。

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago．YetIdidnotknowtheAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccident．Aftertheaccident,Ihadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt．Whentheaccidenthappened,myroommatecalledadoctorforme．Iwasverygratefulanddecidedtorepayhimoneday．Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone．Iwasastonished．HesaidhehadgoodreasontochargemeandthatifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I'dhavetohaveagoodlawyer．Nowthathehadhelpedmetofindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim．ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes．Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother．Yethechargedme$115eachtime．Thefinalexaminationreportonlycontainedtenlines,anditcostme$215．Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet．Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall．Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything．Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney．HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtofirehim．Andhemademepayhim$770．NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer．Becauseofmyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancethedateIwasleavingAmerica．Knowingth