2022-2023学年福建省南平市水南中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省南平市水南中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.___________theconsequencesofthechemicalleaks,thespecialistshaven’tgivenfinalconclusionbeforetheyobtainaccuratestatistics.A.Withregardto

B.Asaresultof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inadditionto参考答案：A略2.Heis_____thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.

A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboy

C.soanhonestboy

D.suchhonestboy参考答案：B3.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.

A.the；a

B.the；不填

C.a；the

D.\；the参考答案：A4.Frank’sdreamwastohavehisownshop_____toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.A.that

B.inwhich

C.bywhich

D.how参考答案：B5.Don'tpresstheredbutton,_______youwillsetoffthealarm.

Abut

B.or

C.so

D.and参考答案：6.Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only______thatthefilmstarshadleft.A.tobetold

B.told

C.beingtold

D.totell参考答案：A7.

Thelittleboywas_______soIswamouttosavehim.A.indisguise

B.indoubt

C.introuble

D.indelight参考答案：C8.Deeply

hisunhappychildhood,theboy’s

seemedquiteoddandstrange.

A．relatingto;characters

B．associatedwith;personality

C．linkedby;virtues

D．connectingto;morality参考答案：B9.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious

______.A.yet

B.indeed

C.anyway

D.though参考答案：D10.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.

youcandohelps.A.However

B.Whoever

C.Whatever

D.Wherever参考答案：C试题分析：题目考查主语从句。Helps是谓语，“youcando”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导，故选C。【名师点睛】主语从句SubjectClauses(在主语的位置上)1.从句的连接词可以是that,也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。例如：Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.=Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Whowillgomakesnodifference.●Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.●ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.2.wh-ever引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别：●区分使用wh-和wh-ever:wh-有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思。例如：Whowillbeinvitedhasn’tbeendecided.Whoevercomeshereiswelcomed.Arewardof$1,000willbegiventowhoevercanprovideanycluestothecase.ThegiftwillbegiventowhomeverIlike.●wh-ever在引导名词性从句时不能用nomatterwh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换。例如：Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.=Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.11.JoinedbytheirMends，TroyandGabriellastagedamusical

heirexperiences，hopesandfearsaboutthefuture．

A

reflecting

B．reflected

C．beingreflected

D．havingreflected参考答案：A12.---Mothersarealwaysthegreatestpersonsintheworldandtheyhavebeendoingalotforus.---Ofcourse,Iusedtofeel_______aterriblethingthatmymothershouldhavetoworksohardandendlesslytosupportherfamily.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：A13.Thispieceofmusicbeingplayedattheconcert

sweet.

A．sounds

B．listensto

C．issounded

D．islistenedto参考答案：A略14.Loulancityisnotatall

atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.

A.that B.what C.which D.where参考答案：B考查名词性从句。在本句中what引导表语从句，whatatravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine并作为动词imagine的宾语。That引导名词性从句，在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；which指特定范围之内的哪一个；where在名词性从句中做状语。What引导名词性从句做主语，宾语和表语。15.Duringthefloodsthecaps，trainsandbuildingscouldnotsurvive，

thepeoplewhostoodintheway．

A．orrather

B．letalone

C．moreorless

D．besides

参考答案：B16.

Mypresentjobis__________toomuchofmystudytime.

A.takingup

B.gettingaway

C.givingup

D.holdingon参考答案：A二、完型填空17.AnjaRinggrenLovén,aDanishcareworkerwho___21___ayoungNigerian(尼日利亚的)boybackinFebruary,___22___PopeFrancisandBarackObamatotopthelistof100inspiringlikes___23___byGerman-languageOoomMagazine.AnimageofMsLovéngivingtwo-year-oldHopesomewaterwas___24___aroundtheworld,andservedto___25___theworkshewasdoingtohelp___26___childreninNigeria.___27___hewasrescuedbyMsLovénandherhusbandDavid,Hopehadbeen___28___byhisownfamily___29___thebasisofruralsuperstition(迷信),forcedtoliveonthestreet___30___hecontracted(感染)anumberofillnesses___31___worms.Speakingtodayabouttheexperience,shesaid:"Hewasthesizeofalittlebaby,andmywholebody___32___.""Ibecameamothermyself20monthsagoandIwas___33___myownsonasIsawtheboy.Ithoughttomyself___34___thatIwouldfightwithallmy___35___forhimtosurvive.""AnjaRinggrenLovénisabeacon(灯塔)of___36___andthemostinspiringpersonoftheyear2016,"saidGeorgKindel,OooM'seditor-in-chief,wholedthejury(评审)thatchosethelist."Whenshesawthe___37___child,sheactedlikeahumanbeingandbecamea(n)___38___formillions.Her___39___efforttohelpthedesertedchildrenofNigeriagivesushopeand___40___ustofollowsuit.21.A.adapted

B.admitted

C.adopted

D.admired22.A.won

B.beat

C.conquered

D.overcame23.A.collected

B.counted

C.checked

D.cured24.A.noticed

B.shared

C.observed

D.seen25.A.highlight

B.describe

C.state

D.explain26.A.hungry

B.desperate

C.orphan

D.lonely27.A.When

B.Until

C.After

D.Before28.A.sent

B.blamed

C.criticized

D.abandoned29.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.under30.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.who31.A.containing

B.including

C.involving

D.experiencing32.A.leaned

B.bent

C.froze

D.hurt33.A.thinkingback

B.thinkingof

C.thinkingover

D.thinkingup34.A.hesitantly

B.doubtfully

C.firmly

D.cautiously35.A.heart

B.strength

C.spirit

D.power36.A.hope

B.light

C.friendship

D.kindness37.A.appealing

B.promising

C.starving

D.puzzling38.A.like

B.hope

C.courage

D.success39.A.frequent

B.eventual

C.complete

D.persistent40.A.discourages

B.inspires

C.suggests

D.persuades参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B文章讲述了丹麦保健工作者AnjaRinggrenLovén对尼日利亚遗弃儿童不懈努力帮助。21.C考查动词。句意：丹麦保健工作者收养了一个年轻的尼日利亚男孩。A.adapted使适应；B.admitted承认；C.adopted收养；D.admired羡慕。故选C。22.B考查动词。句意：击打着拍子。A.won赢得；B.beat打，有节奏的舒展与收缩；C.conquered战胜，征服；D.overcame克服。故选B。23.A考查动词。句意：被德国Ooom杂志收集。A.collected收集，聚集；B.counted认为；C.checked检查；D.cured治愈。故选A。24.B考查动词。句意：一幅Loven女士给两岁孩子Hope水的照片在世界各地被分享。A.noticed注意到；B.shared分享；C.observed观察；D.seen看到。故选B。25.A考查动词。句意：并强调了她为帮助尼日利亚孤儿所做的工作。A.highlight强调；B.describe描绘；C.state声明；D.explain解释。故选A。26.C考查形容词。句意：并强调了她为帮助尼日利亚孤儿所做的工作。A.hungry饥饿的；B.desperate令人绝望的；C.orphan孤儿的，无双亲的；D.lonely寂寞的。故选C。27.D考查连词。句意：之前他被Loven女士和她的丈夫大卫救起。A.When当…时候；B.Until直到…才；C.After在…之后；D.Before在…之前。故选D。28.D考查动词。句意：基于乡村迷信Hope被他的家人抛弃。A.sent送，寄出；B.blamed谴责；C.criticized批评；D.abandoned抛弃。故选D。29.C考查介词。句意：基于乡村迷信Hope被他的家人抛弃。A.in在…里面；B.at在，向；C.on在…之上；D.under在…下方。故选C。30.A考查连词。句意：被迫生活在大街上，在那儿他感染了各种疾病包括蠕虫。A.where在…地方；B.that那，那个；C.which哪一个；D.who谁。故选A。31.B考查动词。句意：被迫生活在大街上，在那儿他感染了各种疾病包括蠕虫。A.containing包含；B.including包含，包括；C.involving涉及；D.experiencing体验。include主要强调被包含的东西本身是其一部分，而contain则强调包含不属于本身的其他东西在里面。故选B。32.C考查动词。句意：我的整个身体都僵住了。A.leaned倾身，依靠；B.bent弯腰；C.froze冻结，凝固；D.hurt受伤。故选C。33.B考查动词短语。句意：当我看到那个男孩时，我在想着自己的儿子。A.thinkingback会想；B.thinkingof想起；C.thinkingover仔细考虑；D.thinkingup想出，发明。故选B。34.C考查副词。句意：我坚定地认为，我将竭尽全力让他活下去。A.hesitantly迟疑地，踌躇地；B.doubtfully怀疑地；C.firmly坚定地；D.cautiously慎重地。故选C。35.B考查名词。句意：我坚定地认为，我将竭尽全力为他活下去。A.heart心脏；B.strength力量；C.spirit精神，心灵；D.power权力。故选B。36.A考查名词。句意：AnjaRinggrenLovén是希望的灯塔，是2016年最鼓舞人心的人。A.hope希望；B.light光，光线；C.friendship友谊；D.kindness仁慈。故选A。37.C考查形容词。句意：当她看到饥饿的孩子时。A.appealing吸引人的；B.promising有希望的；C.starving饥饿的；D.puzzling使迷惑的。故选C。38.A考查名词。句意：她就像一个人一样，变成了像数百万人一样的人。A.like同样的人或物；B.hope希望；C.courage勇气，胆量；D.success成功，成就。故选A。39.D考查形容词。句意：她对尼日利亚遗弃儿童的不懈努力给了我们希望，并激励我们效仿。A.frequent频繁的；B.eventual最后的；C.complete完整的；D.persistent坚持的。故选D。40.B考查动词。句意：她对尼日利亚遗弃儿童的不懈努力给了我们希望，并激励我们效仿。A.discourages阻止；B.inspires激励；C.suggests建议；D.persuades说服。故选B。点睛：做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句中的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。三、阅读理解18.TheChannelisthenamegiventothestretchofwaterwhichseparatesEnglandandFrance.FerriesoperateallyearroundtocarrypeopleacrosstheChannel,andtheyarebusymostoftheyear.Januaryistheonlyquietmonthnowadays.Aswellassummerholiday-makers,therearedaytrippersandcoachtraffic,nottomentionlorriesandothercommercialvehicles.Someferriescarrycarsandtheirpassengers,whileothersalsoconnecttrainpassengerswiththeContinentalrailnetwork.Thebiggesthazardfortheferryisthewind.ThecrewlistenstoBBCweatherreportsfourtimesaday.Ortheysometimesgetgalewarningsfromlocalradiostation.CrossingtheChannelbyferryisabitliketryingtocrossOxfordStreetonabusyafternoon,accordingtooneferryboatcaptain.TheferriesfromFolkstoneandDovertoCalaisandBoulognehavetocrossthemainflowoftraffic.ThisconsistsofshipstravelingthroughtheChanneltoandfromNorthernEurope.Theremaybefourhundredshipsmakingthejourneyatanyonetime,andtheyallpassthrougha“chokepoint”whichisonlyfifteenmiles(twenty-fivekilometers)wide.Thecross-channelferrieshavetosailrightthroughthemiddleofallthistraffic.60.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith_____.A.theEnglishChannel B.theweatherontheChannelC.cross-channelferries D.whatcrossingtheChannelbyferryislike61.Thewordhazardisclosestinmeaningto________.A.trouble B.danger C.enemy D.problem62.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.ifthereisagalewarningfromtheBBC,theferrieswillstopoperating.B.thetrafficontheChannelisverybusyonlyinwinterC.ferriesarebusiestintheafternoonD.thecrewoftheferrylistenstotheweatherreportsfourtimesaday63.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablyappear?A.Inadictionary. B.Inanovel.C.Inatransportationmagazine. D.Inageographytextbook.参考答案：60—63CBAC19.Discountsatvariousbicycleshops.WhyCyclewithaGroup?Gettingtoworkbybicyclehasneverbeenmorepopular.Governmentsandnationsaretransformingtheircitiesandhighwaystomeettheneedsofthisnewgenerationofcyclingenthusiasts,andinaworldwheregreenchoicesarethenewmust-have,averagecitizensareeagerlyseizingtheirchancetohelpmaketheirbodiescleanerthaneverbefore.BecomeanEBTCMember.Yearround,organizedbymemberslikeyou!TheEdmontonBicycleandTouringClub(EBTC)isarecreationalnot-for-profitvolunteer-rungroupdevotedtopromotingitsmemberstocooperativelyrunbicyclingtripsduringthespring,summerandfall,cross-countryskiingtripsinthewinter,andsocialeventsalltheyearround.Wewelcomebothroadbikeandmountainbikeriders!BenefitsofJoiningEBTC:Opportunitytocreatethekindsofeventsyoulike:enjoydozensofevents.Participationinthelocalcyclingcommunity.Useofclubbicycletoolsontourandlibrarymaterials.It’smoreFUN!Itencouragesyoutocomeoutoftenandgethealthyexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.Developskillsandgain