2021年山东省淄博市高青县实验中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年山东省淄博市高青县实验中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtoberuined.----Iwishthey_____alwayslate.A.weren’t

B.hadn’tbeen

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’tbe参考答案：D2.MothersaidJenny______totheparty,butshewasn’tverysureyet.A.canhavegone

B.mighthavegone

C.cango

D.mustgo参考答案：B3.Iwanttosellthehouse，but________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.A．inotherwords

B．ontheotherhandC．foronething

D．asamatteroffact参考答案：B4.—Howaretheygettingonwiththeirwork?—Everythinggoeswellas______.A.tobeplanned

B.beingplanned

C.planned

D.planning参考答案：C5.Hewantedtobookaticketforthefootballmatch__________,butmissedthechance.A.inadvance B.inorderC.inneed D.introuble参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他想提前订一张足球赛的票，但错过了机会。A.inadvance提前；B.inorder整齐，井然有序；C.inneed需要；D.introuble处于麻烦中的。分析句子的语境可知，本句是指“提前”，故选A。6._______withhersister,Maryisevenmorehardworkingandbetteratherlessons.A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared参考答案：D7.Thechairmanthought_______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B8.I'm________(that)sheislying.A.conducted

B.connectedC.convinced

D.concentrated参考答案：C考查相似词辨析。句意：我确信她在说谎。conduct动词，指挥，传导；connected连接的；convinced确信的；concentrated集中的。根据题意，故选C。9.I________tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A．gave

B．wasgivenC．wasgiving

D．hadgiven参考答案：B分析句子结构可知，tenminutes为give的直接宾语，I为give逻辑上的间接宾语，故句子使用被动语态，故选B项。10.参考答案：D略11.Itisuniversally

thatdogshaveagoodsenseofsmell.A.acknowledged

B.acknowledging

C.tobeacknowledged

D.knowledge参考答案：A略12.Heleftthekey______hehadbeenanhourbefore.A.what

B.that

C.where D.which参考答案：C13.TheInternetiswidelyused,which______thedevelopmentofEnglish.

A．speedsup

B．takesover

C．getsacross

D．turnsto参考答案：A14.----Aren’tyouthemanager?

----No,andI____.A.don’twant

B.don’twantto

C.don’twanttobe

D.don’t参考答案：C略15.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how

B.which

C.when

D./参考答案：D16.Eachtime________theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．which

B．when

C．during

D．/参考答案：D二、完型填空17.英语知识运用，（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thereoncewasawaterbearerwhocarriedwaterfromthedistantriverintothe

townwherehelived.Heownedtwopots,whichhe

41atbothendsofapole(扁担)

hebalancedoverhis

42

.Onepotwassmoothandperfectlywaterproof,

43

theotherwasoldandabitcracked(有裂缝的).

44

itleakedwaterontheway.

Eachdaythepotleakedalittletillcameatimewhenitwas

45

abletokeep

halfofitscontentbythetimethey'd

46

thetown.Thiscausedthepotgreat

47,andsofinally,unablet0

48

itsembarrassment,thepotsaidtothewater

bearer."Master,pleasebreakme!Throwme!Ican't_49

thisunhappinessany

longer.I'munabletoholdwater,andyoucan

50.meandgetanewpot."

"Oh,"repliedthewaterbearer."Isthatwhatyouthinkof

51?Thenplease,let

meshowyousomethingonthewav

52

fromtherivertomorrow,”.

Andthenextday,after

53

bothpots,andhangingthesmoothoneontherightandthecrackedoneontheleftsideofhis

_54

asusual.thewaterbearerpointedto

the

55

_sideofthepathandasked,"Tellme,whatdoyousee?"Thepotreplied,“I.seedirtanddust"

56_this,thewaterbearerpointedtotheleftsideoftheroad

andasked."Whatdoyouseeonthatside?""0h,thereIseegrassandwild

57

.""Yes,"repliedthewaterbearer,"thisisthe

58

youhavecreatedbyleakingsomewater

bytheSideofthepatheveryday.You_

59

thesoil,youbroughtthesleeping

60

tolife,andnourishedtheblooms.andfromthissideofthepath,Ipickedafewflowers..."41.A.built

B.hung

C.moved

D.aimed42.A.back

B.arm

C.shoulder

D.chest43.A.since

B.when

C.though

D.while44.A.Infact

B.Asusual

C.Afterall

D.Attimes45.A.still

B.Rather

C.only

D.even46.A.reached

B.Felt

C.toured

D.crossed47.A.damage

B.shock

C.shame

D.anger48.A.express

B.contain

C.save

D.suffer

49.A.support

B.stand

C.cause

D.bring50.A.discover

B.control

C.improve

D.replace51.A.me

B.yourself

C.it

D.them52.A.back

B.out

C.ahead

D.away53.A.filling

B.setting

C.making

D.using54.A.step

B.hand

C.path

D.pole55.A.near

B.far

C.right

D.left56.A.Remembering

B.Mentioning

C.Seeing

D.Hearing57.A.flowers

B.animals

C.plants

D.species58.A.confidence

B.atmosphere

C.wealth

D.beauty59.A.farmed

B.entered

C.watered

D.worked60.A.people

B.seeds

C.woods

D.leaves参考答案：41-45，BCDAC

46-50，ACBBD

51-55，BAADC

56-60.DADCB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。LoveoftheSeaMyloveaffairwiththeseabeganwhenIwasnomorethansixyearsold,walkingalongthesandybeaches.Ialwayswantedtomakethefirstsetoffootprintsinthewetsand.Unlikemanysurferswhosoughttheperfectwave,myinterestsalwayslaybeneaththesea’ssurfaceinaworldIcouldonlyimagineanddreamof.Soon,wearingasnorkelandamask,Imademyfirstsoloadventuresinthedeep.PerhapsthegreatestturningpointinmylifecamewhenIwasinhighschoolandIwrotealettertothefamousScrippsOceanographicInstitution,inSanDiego,askinghowImightlearnmoreaboutthesea.AkindscientistansweredmyletterandtoldmehowtoapplytoScrippsforasummerscholarship,whichIreceived.Duringoneoftheircruisesthatsummer,ImetDr.RobertNorris,amarinegeologist.HelovedtheseaalmostasmuchasIdid.SoonhewasaskingmewhatmyplanswereandwhereIexpectedtoattendcollege.ItoldhimIdidn’tknow,sohesuggestedIconsiderhisschool,theUniversityofCaliforniainSantaBarbara.Nowmyloveaffairwiththeseabecameaseriousendeavor.IfIwantedtobeanunderseaexplorer,IneededtolearnasmuchasIcouldaboutthelawsofthephysicalworldthatcontrolledtheenvironmentIwantedtoenter.Theunderseaworldisnotournaturalworld.Itisunforgivingtothosewhomakemistakes.Atitsgreatestdepthsthewatertemperatureisnearfreezing,thepressureiseighttonspersquareinch,anditistotallydark.Itiseasytogetlostinsuchaworld.Ineededtolearnalotaboutgeography,navigation,meteorology,geology,biology,andmanyotherthings.WhileIwasinschool,Itookalittleofeverything.IdecidedanotherimportantthingformetodowastojointheU.S.Navy.IfIwasgoingtobeanunderseaexplorer,Iwouldhavetoleadmenandwomenondangerousadventureswheretheymightgethurt,andIdidn’twantthattohappen.IntheNavyIlearneddiscipline,organization,andhowtomotivateandleadpeopleonexpeditionssothatwecouldexplorethewondersofthedeep.Finally,thetimecametoputallthatIhadlearnedtouse,togoforthwithateamofmenandwomenandexploreanadventureIamstillonandhopetobeonformanyyearstocome.62.InParagraph5,thewriterdiscusses“thelawsofthephysicalworld.”Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofoneofthelaws?A.Waterpressure.B.Variousoceananimallife.C.Theappearanceofthewater.D.Thedifferentcolor1softheocean.63.Incollege,thewritertookmanydifferenttypesofcoursesbecausehe_____.A.wasnotsurewhathewantedtostudyB.wasadvisedtotakethembyDr.RobertNorrisC.believeditwouldhelphimsucceedintheNavyD.thoughttheywereneededtofullyunderstandtheocean64.ThewriterjoinedtheNavyto_______.A.develophisleadershipskillsB.getalongwithpeopleunderstressC.learnaboutthedangersoftheoceanD.gatherspecificinformationaboutoceanlife65.Whatwouldthewriterrecommendtostudentswhowanttobeunderwaterexplorers?A.Spendtimeexaminingyourtalents.B.Joingroupstolearntogetalongonateam.C.Interviewexplorerstoseeiftheyarehappy.D.Studyasmanyocean-relatedtopicsasyoucan.参考答案：ADAD19.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart,Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksand

sweptthefloor,evenonher