2022年江苏省泰州市济川中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江苏省泰州市济川中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

______allthedoorswerelocked,MrSmithleftforLondononholiday.

A.Checking

B.Checked

C.Tocheck

D.Havingchecked参考答案：D2.Manyplayerslaterfaileddrugtest,______theracehadtobererun.A.nowthat

B.sothat

C.assoonas

D.inorderthat参考答案：B3.Heisamanof_____andhehadalotofinteresting_____inhislife.A.manyexperiences;experiences

B.richexperience;experienceC.muchexperience;experiences

D.manyexperiences;experience参考答案：D4.HebegantolearnEnglishin______whenhewasin______.

A.the1990s/thethirties

B.the1990’s/histhirties

C.1990s/thethirties

D.1990’s/histhirties参考答案：B5.—Whydoyoulooksad?

—Therearesomanyproblems___.

A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C略6.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruthabouthisillness?

---_____,Iknewnothingaboutitatthattime.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Tellingthetruth

C.Asamatteroffact

D.Ontheotherhand

参考答案：D7.Thenumberofpeopleinourclubincreased______fifty-two.A.to

B.of

C.with

D.at参考答案：A8.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.who

m

B.which

C.who

D./参考答案：C9.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis

．A．ability

B．force

C．strength

D．mind参考答案：C10.

Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon参考答案：A11.Hearingthathehadpassedthedrivingtest,hesmiled____________.A.inaddition

B.inrelief

C.indanger

D.inrags参考答案：B12.Theotherday,whenIwasshopping,Ihappened__________myformerteacherwhomI__________formanyyears.

A.tomeet;hadn’tseen

B.meeting;haven’tseen

C.tomeet;haven’tseen

D.meeting;hadn’tseen参考答案：A13.Atpresent,wearestudyingatotalofninesubjects,________Ithinkisphysics.

A.ofthemthemostdifficult

B.andthemostdifficultofwhich

C.themostdifficultofthem

D.themostdifficultofwhich参考答案：D14.The

lookonSam’sfacesuggestedthatthenewsmustbe

.A.disappointed;disappointed

B.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointing

D.disappointing;disappointed参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sam脸上失望的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。disappointed表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”的含义，一般用以说明“人”自己的感觉；disappointing表示“令人失望的”的意思，一般用于事物给人的感觉。根据句意可知选C。15.

—IsBobstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft参考答案：A16.Whenshe______backtomorrow,I’lltellherallaboutthenews.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hadcome

D.iscoming参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读该短文，掌握其大意，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项，转涂答题卡。

HurricaneKatrinawasoneofthemostdevastating(毁灭性的)tragediesinAmericanhistory.Sinceour

41

wasgivenprominentmediaexposure,we

42

thousandsofcallsperday.Ispokewithcountlessvictimswhoweretryingtolocatefamilymemberslostintheflood.Theyallneeded

43

withhousing,foodandclothing.Ittookweeks

44

federalassistancewasavailabletothemajority.Somereceivednone.45

weweretheretohelp,thetrauma(心灵创伤)madesomecallersrude.Somewere46

.Someweresuicidal(有自杀倾向的).Itwashardtostay

47

andencouraging.Justatthattime,IgotacallfromBrenda.Brendawasasinglewoman

48

herearlyfiftieswithnochildren.Shewasallaloneandhadbeenlivinginacrowded

49

inHoustonforthepastmonth.Shesaid,“I’veheardthatmyhousewasstill

50

andatthispoint,thehardestpartofallofthis,though,isseeingthe

51

suffer.Theyoungtendtorecovereasily,

52

manyoftheelderlyhavenootherresources.”Brendawashithardbutherheartstilloverflowedwith

53

forothers.“Iknowthatrecoveryliesahead,”shecontinued.“I

54

thatifweweretheoneschosentoendure(忍受)this

55

,thenGodwillgiveusthegracetoendure.The

56

ofourcityhasgivenbirthtoaspiritofunity.”“Myhopeisn’t

57

onmycircumstances,”shecontinued.“Myhopeisbasedonmy

58

tohope.Hopeisachoice.”TheonlythingBrendacould

59

washerattitude.Shemadeadecisiontothrive(茁壮成长),notjust

60

.

41.A.airline

B.hotline

C.office

D.website42.A.devoted

B.dealt

C.handled

D.offered43.A.acceptance

B.attendance

C.appearance

D.assistance44.A.when

B.while

C.before

D.after45.A.Eventhough

B.Asthough

C.Therefore

D.However46.A.impatient

B.patient

C.moved

D.delighted47.A.unconcerned

B.angry

C.positive

D.pessimistic48.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.by49.A.street

B.road

C.church

D.shelter50.A.underworld

B.underground

C.undersea

D.underwater51.A.wounded

B.elderly

C.young

D.poor52.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so53.A.instruction

B.description

C.compassion

D.addiction54.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.wander

D.believe55.A.friendship

B.scholarship

C.membership

D.hardship56.A.population

B.development

C.destruction

D.story57.A.based

B.lay

C.seated

D.affected58.A.decision

B.opinion

C.idea

D.mind59.A.appear

B.change

C.experience

D.solve60.A.leave

B.accept

C.defeat

D.survive

参考答案：41-45:BCDCA

46-50:ACADD

51-55:BCCDD

56-60:CAABD略三、阅读理解18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguageentirely，fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemusthearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation(犹豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustknowhowtoarrange(安排)sentencesinparagraphs，soastowriteagoodcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplytolearnrulesbyheartfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings.Wemustlearnwordsnotbythemselves,butinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisveryimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.12．Theword“confidence”hereprobablymeans“

”.A.use B.eyes C.need D.bravery13．Thewriteradvisesusto

.A.speakandwritemore

B.readmoreC.speakmore

D.useadictionary14．Thefirststepinlearningalanguageis

.A.reading

B.speaking C.writing

D.listening15．Wordsshouldbelearnedina

.A.dictionary B.textbookC.sentence D.goodgrammarbook参考答案：12．D13．A14．D15．C12．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“withouthesitation”可知，我们必须能够自信地、毫不犹豫地、正确地用外语表达，由此可知，画线词词义与bravery相近，意为“信心”，故D项正确。13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.”可知，作者建议我们尽可能多地说和写，故A项正确。14．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Firstly,wemusthearitspoken.”可知，作者认为学习外语的第一步是听，故D项正确。15．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wemustlearnwordsnotbythemselves,butinsentences.”可知，我们必须在句子语境中学习单词，故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习外语的四大要素：听、说、读、写，应该多加练习，在实践中学习。19.Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad’scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscan,thelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem.“Dad,there’sadeerthere!”Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpsntlers(角)oneachsideofitshead.Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer’sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer’shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedgedcloser.“IknewIwasintrouble,”Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman’sterrifiedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer.“Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,”shesays.Thenherfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeerawayfromthewomen.AlexishelpedSueintothecar,andthenappliedapieceofclothtoSue’sinjuredleg.“We’regoingtogetyoutoahospital,”Alexissaid.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Hehadbeenknockedtotheground.Alexistookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer’sheadandneck,buttheblowsdidn’tscareitaway.“Iwaslosingfaith,”shesays.“Acouplemorestrikes,Alexis,”saidherfather.“Youcandoit.”Turningthehammeraround,Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer’sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedhereyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.Alexisgotinthedriver’sseatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.AfterSuewastreated,shetearfullythankedherrescuers.“Youexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcallforhelp,”shesays,“nottobeatupadeer.”54.WhatwasSuedoingwhenshewasattackedbythedeer?A.Shewasdrivinghome.

B.Shewasrestingontheroad.C.Shewastakingexercise.

D.Shewasfeedingwildanimals.55.Theunderlinedword“ed