2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市新沂第二中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市新沂第二中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewasinpoorhealth.Itisdifficultforhimto__________withoutacane.

A.leavefor

B.givein

C.getaround

D.giveup参考答案：C略2.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_____.A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.phenomenon参考答案：试题分析：句意：两国的最高领导人正在一种友好的气氛下举行会谈。A．atmosphere气氛；B．state国家、状态；C．situation状况；情形；D．phenomenon现象。综上可知选A。3.Jack’snewhouseisbig,_____withhisoldone.

A、comparing

B、tocompare

C、compared

D、compare参考答案：C略4.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit________rain.

A.will

B.would

C.weregoingto

D.isgoingto参考答案：D5.Raising________retirementageinprogressivestepsisin________linewithChina’slabormarketrealitiesandshouldbeprioritized,anofficialsaidTuesday.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the参考答案：A6.从四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.achieve

A.stomach

B.approach

C.headache

D.character2.throw

A.therefore

B.thought

C.smooth

D.breathe3.steady

A.heavy

B.steal

C.treat

D.break4.agency

A.again

B.glory.

C.ignore

D.general5.exact

A.expert

B.exhibition

C.excuse

D.exist参考答案：BBADD7.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_______extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him参考答案：A略8.Myfatherisverybusywithhisworkandhealways_______lateatnight.A.staysup

B.putsup

C.bringsup

D.looksup参考答案：A9.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.caught

C.discovered

D.introduced

参考答案：A10.Withthetime________,ourhappinessgrew.A.goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby参考答案：B11.-Sorryforkeepingyouwaiting.-Nevermind.I________hereonlyafewminutes.A.came

B.come

C.was

D.have

been参考答案：D12.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoliveinthecountryside______thereisfresherair.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B13.E-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play参考答案：A14.Everybodyhas______toplay_____

ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole;inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole;toprotect参考答案：B15.

—Excuseme,sir,________

—I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.参考答案：B16.NorthAfricans________thelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.

A.consistof

B.composedof

C.aremadeup

D.makeup参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Theonlysurvivorofashipthatwasmissingintheseawaswashedupbythewindontoasmall,lonelyisland.He36eagerlyforGodtorescuehim,andeverydayheexaminedthehorizonpointbypointfor37,butnoneseemedtobe38theway.Extremelytired,hefinallymanagedtobuildalittle39outofwoodthatfloatsonthewaterto40himfromthebadweather,andto41hisfewpossessions.Thehutwashisonlyhope.Butthenoneday,aftersearchingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutin_42,thesmokerollinguptothesky.Inaminute,thehutburnttoashes.The43hadhappened;everythingwaslost.Hewasshockedwith44andanger,andhewassodesperate."God,45couldyoudothistome!"hecried.Earlythenextday,46,hewaswakenupbythesoundofashipthatwas47theisland.Ithadcometo48him."HowdidyouknowIwashere?"the49manaskedoneofhisrescuers."Wesawyoursmoke50,"hereplied.Itiseasytoget51whenthingsaregoingbad.Butweshouldn'tlose52,becauseGodisatworkinourlives,53inthemiddleofpainandsuffering.Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehutis54tothegrounditjustmaybeasmokesignalthatissentforthegrace(恩惠)ofGod.Forallthenegativethingswehavetosaytoourselves,Godhas55answersforthem.36.A.searched B.prayed C.called D.looked37.A.permission B.advice C.help D.forgiveness38.A.in B.with C.by

D.on39.A.boat B.hut C.table D.gun40.A.hide B.cut C.prevent D.protect41.A.store B.clean C.throw D.buy42.A.smoke B.water C.flames D.ruins43.A.best B.least C.strangest D.worst44.A.pleasure B.sadness C.thought D.laughter45.A.what B.when C.whether D.how46.A.therefore B.besides C.however D.moreover47.A.leaving B.approaching C.watching D.passing48.A.rescue B.kill C.examine D.warn49.A.funny B.kind C.humorous D.tired50.A.sign B.signal C.picture D.scene51.A.happy B.excited

C.discouraged D.amazed52.A.money B.heart C.speed D.face53.A.quite B.even C.ever D.rather54.A.burning B.breaking C.falling D.losing55.A.right

B.pleasant C.positive D.proper参考答案：36-40BCDBD

41-45ACDBD

46-50CBADB

51-55CBBAC三、阅读理解18.

Briana,astudentatJohnFenwickSchoolinSalemCounty,US,hasalotoffreetime.The13-year-oldgirlusedtohangoutonthestreetsafterschool.“Iknowitwasn’tgood,butIreallyhadnothingelsetodo,”Brianasaid.Brianawasnotalone.Manykidsinhercityhadtoomuchfreetimeandnothingtodo.Tosolvethisproblem,fourschooldistrictsinSalembeganaprogramcalledBigBrothers/BigSisters.Theprogramhelpsstudentsmakegooduseoftheirafter-schooltime.BigBrothers/BigSistersinvitesmentorstohelpstudentsingrades6to8buildhealthyrelationshipsandtakepartinproductiveactivities.The“Littles”andthe“Bigs”arenicknames(昵称)forstudentsandmentors.Mostmentorsareteachers.The“Bigs”and“Littles”usuallymeetonceaweek.Theyplaygames,sharestoriesandgoontrips.TheprogramhasalreadyhelpedmanySalemstudents.Briana’smentoristheschoolprincipal(校长),SyedaWoods.WoodstookBrianaice-skating,topizzapartiesandforavisittoLongwoodGardensinPennsylvania.“WhenIgotout,IsawthatSalemisaverysmallplace,”Brianasaid.“Theprogramhelpsmeexperiencetheoutsideworldandseemanynewthings.”KathyJennings,13,saidshewasveryshybefore,butnowismuchmoreopen.“Intheprogram,Iseemymentorasabigsister,notateacher.Icantellheranything,”Jenningssaid.“Andshehastaughtmealotaboutmakinggooddecisions.Ithinkitwillmakeabigdifferenceinmylife.”60.TheprogramofBigBrothers/BigSistersisdesignedfor

.A.studentsaged16to18

B.studentsaged8to16C.studentsinseniorhighschool

D.studentsingrades6to861.Theunderlineword“mentors”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“

”.A.wiseandtrustedteachers

B.experiencedpoliceC.communityvolunteers

D.carefulparents62.Thepurposeoftheprogramistohelpstudents

.

A.liveafulllifeafterschool

B.learntipsonshoppingC.havemorefreetime

D.knowmoreaboutthestreets63.ThewriterusestheexamplesofBrianaandKathytoshow

.A.Syedaisanamazingprinciple

B.thesuccessoftheprogramC.thecolourfullifeinSalem

D.Brianawasonceveryshy参考答案：DAAB19.Sometimesideasdonotappearwhenyouareconcentratingyourattentionandmysteriouslyappearwhenyouarenot.Modernsciencerecognizesthisasaresultofincubating(酝酿)theprobleminyoursubconscious(潜意识),yetcan’taccountforwhyitoccurs.Whenyouquitthinkingaboutasubjectanddecidetoforgetit,yoursubconsciousminddoesn’tquitworking.Yourthoughtskeepmakingassociations(联想,联系).Thisiswhyyou’veexperiencedsuddenlyrememberingnames,gettingsolutionstoproblemsyou’veforgottenabout,andideasoutofthebluewhenyouarerelaxingandnotthinkingaboutanyparticularthing.Youmaytrysolvingaproblemwithyoursubconsciousmindbywritingalettertoit.Nowletgooftheproblem.Don’tworkonit.Forgetit.Dosomethingelse.Thisistheincubationstagewhenmuchofwhatgoesonoccursoutsideyourfocusedawareness,inyourunconsciousness.Opentheletterintwodays.Theanswermightmagicallypopintoyourmind.Anadvertisingagencywasunderpressuretocomeupwithamarketingcampaign.Bert,thecreativedirector,wrotethefollowingletterwhichheaddressedtohissubconsciousmind.SecretExpert,Ineedtocomeupwithanewmarketingprogramtointroduceanewseasonoftelevisionshows.I’minterestedinsomekindofcampaignthatwillcapturetheaudience’sattentionmorethanonetime.Istheresomethingpeopleneedthatwecanadvertiseon?Whatkindofproducts,foodsandservicesshouldweinvestigate?Ineedyourideaaboutafreshapproachtoadvertising.Thanks,BertBertmailedthelettertohimselfandwhenhereadwhathehadwritten,hegothisbrainstorm,whichwastoadvertiseon“eggs”.Somehowanassociationbetween“foods”,“need”and“freshapproach”inspiredthethoughtofusing“fresheggstoadvertise.”Hearrangedtoputtheadforthetelevisionshowsoneggs—somethirtymillion.Theconsumerslookatasingleeggatleastafewtimes,whentheybuytheeggsatthestore,whentheytransfer(转移,传递,转送)themtotherefrigerator,andwhentheycrackthemopen.It’sunlikeanyotheradmediumintheworld,becauseyou’relookingatitwhileyouareusingit.32.Youremembernamesthoughyouarenotthinkingaboutthembecauseyoursubconsciousmind________.A.stopsworking B.isstillworkingC.isfullofnames D.improvesyourmemory33.Duringtheincubationstage,yourfocusedawareness________.A.doesn’twork B.controlsyourthoughtsC.waitsforananswer D.leadstoy