2021年河北省唐山市丰润区老庄子中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年河北省唐山市丰润区老庄子中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IwishI

abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.shouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.was参考答案：B2.____wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?-Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.AWhere

B,What

C

How

D,Why参考答案：D3.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：A4.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.

intermsof参考答案：B5.Weare________forthenewpresidenttomakeusaspeechin________public.A.eager;/

B.eager;theC.anxious;/

D.anxious;the参考答案：Aeager和anxious都可表示“渴望”，但eager侧重“积极向上”，anxious侧重“着急”，所以该题第一个空用eager最佳；inpublic为固定短语，表示“公开地；在公开场合”。句意：我们渴望新总统在公开场合给我们演讲。6.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_______foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D35.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A．asmuch

B．somuch

C．asmany

D．somany参考答案：c略8.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;________,wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inaddition

C.inreturn

D.inplace参考答案：B9.Bytheendofthisyear,anothernewhospital_______inourcity.A.willcomplete

B.willbecompleted

C.iscompleted

D.hasbeencompleted参考答案：B

10.ItturnedoutthattheexaminationthatIpaidspecialattentiontowas______notdifficult.A.specially

B.usually

C.actually

D.especially参考答案：C略11.Hemakes1500Yuanaweek.300Yuansurelywon’tmake____differencetohim.A.thatabig

B.thatbiga

C.bigathat

D.athatbig参考答案：B12.I

earlierbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.wouldhavecome

B.hadcome

C.wascoming

D.wouldcome参考答案：A13._______nottomisstheearlytrain,wegotupaheadoftimeandhurriedtothestation.

A.Reminded

B.Reminding

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：A14.Ioncesufferedmentaldepression(沮丧)andgotcloseto________butfortunatelyapsychologicaladviserhelpedmepullthroughthoseharddays.A.breakingup

B.breakingdown

C.breakingaway

D.breakingoff参考答案：A15.ThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWeibo,agood＿，LingMingwasabletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.A.means

B.entry

C.platform

D.construction参考答案：C16.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.when

B.thatC.whether

D.what参考答案：B第一句句意：你有没有可能到机场来接我？that在此处引导同位语从句，具体说明possibility的内容。that引导同位语从句时在从句中不作任何成分，但不能省略；when引导同位语从句时在从句中作时间状语；whether在同位语从句中不作成分；what在同位语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。二、完型填空17.“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentenceinanAmericanfriend’se-mail,Ilaughed.Ithoughtitwasaperfect___36___ofChinglish.

Obviously,itisaword—for—wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingwith___37___Englishgrammarandstructure.Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmerican___38____.Iwastooamazedtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnot___39___meatall.SoIdida____40___on.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpages___41___“Longtimenosee”.Thissentencehasbeen____42___usedine-mails,letters,newspapers,books,andallotherpossibleplaces.Thoughitis____43____informal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.____44___,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,the____45___willtellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.

Nobodyknowsthe___46___ofthissentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcomesfromCharlieChanmovies.Inthe1930s,Hollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfully____47___aworld–famousChinesedetectivenamedCharlieChanonthewidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericansChinesewisdom____48___quotingConfucius().“Longtimenosee”washistrademark.SoonafterthefirstCharlieChanmoviewasreleased,“longtimenosee”becamea(n)____49___phraseintherealworld____50___thepopularityofthesemovies.

Somepeople____51___Americatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesare____52___inthepot,sothecolor1andtasteofthemallis____53___.ChineseAmericans,thoughaminorityethnicgroupintheUnitedStates,also____54___tothesechanges!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobe____55___inthemeltingpot.

36.A.exampleB.sign

C.wordD.change37.A.tied

B.perfectedC.learnedD.ruined38.A.custom

B.greeting

C.habitD.proverb39.A.persuadeB.encourageC.convinceD.believe40.A.jobB.researchC.survey

D.search41.A.containingB.printing

C.publishingD.expressing42.A.widelyB.hardlyC.seldomD.deeply43.A.lotsofB.plentyof

C.mostofD.sortof44.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.However

D.Suddenly45.A.hardwareB.software

C.operatorD.speaker46.A.useB.originC.expressionD.meaning47.A.createdB.publishedC.didD.discovered48.A.byB.inC.withD.of49.A.ordinary

B.rareC.modernD.popular50.A.inspiteofB.asto

C.thanksto

D.butfor51.A.compare

B.addC.joinD.own52.A.joinedB.mixedC.finished

D.done53.A.improvedB.changedC.lowered

D.promoted54.A.owe

B.putC.take

D.contribute55.A.influencedB.mentionedC.used

D.considered

参考答案：36—40ADBCD

4145AADCB

4650BAADC

5155ABBDA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Haveyouevernoticedthatsomepeopleareabletoeffortlesslyremembereventhemostboringdetails,andquicklyunderstandnewthings,andwishedthatyoutoocouldbelikethat?Tounlockthefullpotentialofyourbrain,youneedtokeepitactiveandacute.Buthow?Checkoutthesetips:●Exercise&getyourbodymovingExercisingdoesn’tjustexercisethebody;italsohelpstoexerciseyourbrain.Withoutregularexerciseyourbloodvessels(血管)begintolosetheabilitytoeffectivelypumpbloodanditalsoreducestheamountofoxygenandnutrients(养分)thatyourbloodcarriestoyourbrain.Whenthenutrientsdon’tmakeitthere,thebrain’sabilitytofunctioniscompromised.Topreventthisfromhappening,makesureyougetmovingeveryday.Walking,swimminganddancingareallexcellentactivities.●GetridofstressorsandseekhelpfordepressionAmongthemostbrain-damagingstressorsisseveredepression,whichisactuallyoftenmistakenforamemoryproblemsinceoneofitsprimarysymptomsistheinabilitytoconcentrate.Ifyoucan’tconcentrate,youmightfeellikeyouareconstantlyforgettingthings.Depressionincreasesthelevelsofcortisol(醇)inyourbrain,whichaffectsyourmemory.Seekprofessionalhelptogetridofyourdepression—yourbrainwillthankyou.●Feedyourbrain50to60percentofthebrain’soverallweightispurefat,whichisusedtoinsulate(隔离)itsbillionsofnervecells.Thebetterinsulatedacellis,thequickeryouwillbethinking.Thisisexactlywhyparentsareadvisedtofeedtheiryoungchildrenwholemilk.Thus,eatingfoodsthatcontainahealthymixoffatsisvitalforlong-termmemory.Someexcellentfoodchoicesincludefishanddarkleafygreenvegetables.

61.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatmayhappentousifweseldomtakeexercise?A.Ourbraincan’tfunctionwell.

B.Nooxygencomestoourbrain.C.Morenutrientswillbecarriedtobrain.

D.Morebloodwillbepumpedeffectively.62.Therealcauseoftheinabilitytofocusis_____.A.poormemory

B.seriousdepressionC.littleexercise

D.unhealthyeating63.Whyshouldparentsfeedtheirbabieswholemilk?A.Becauselessthanhalfofthebrain’soverallweightispurefat.B.Becausewholemilkisveryeasyforbabiestodigest.C.Becausenootherfoodismoresuitableforbabiesthanmilk.D.Becausebabies’brainsneedfattogrowandworkproperly.64.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.

B.Anewsreport.C.Ahealthmagazine.

D.Amedicineintroduction.参考答案：ABDC19.JoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat5：30andat6：30shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub.Atlast,thetrafficwasmoving.Sheswungquicklyracingtoherhouse.Assheopenedthedoor,shenearlytrippedoverSheba.“Hey,Sheba,”shesaid,“I'vegotnotimeforyounow,butI'lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtennisclub.”ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchoking.Obviously,shecouldhardlybreathe.Immediately,Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet.Whenshegotthere,thevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofSheba,Dr.Sternebroughtherquicklyintohisoffice.

“Listen,doctor,I'mreallyinarushtogettoameeting,canIleaveherwithyou,andgoandgetchanged?I'llbebackintenminutestopickherup,andthenI'lltakeherontothemeetingwithme.IsthatOK?”

“Sure.”saidthedoctor.

Joannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes.Asshewasoncemore

enteringthehallway,thephonebythedoorbegantoring.

“ThisisDr.Sterne,”saidananxiousvoice.“Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediately,”saidthedoctor'svoice.“I'mcomingroundrightaway,andthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!”

Atthatmoment,apolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehouse.Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse.Joannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrightened.Thenthedoctorarrived.“Where’sSheba?IssheOK?”shoutedJoanne.“She’sfine,Joanne.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingher,andshe’sOKnow.”Justthen,thetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehouse,half-carryingawhite-facedman,whocouldhardlywalk.Therewasbloodalloverh