2022-2023学年广东省清远市凤霞中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省清远市凤霞中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame

---____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B2.---Hello,isMr.Smithin?

---Sorry,thereis______person______youreferredtoinmyoffice.

A.suchno;that

B.suchno;whom

C.nosuch;who

D.nosuch;as参考答案：D3.——Whatabout

lessonthismorning?

——Apieceofcake；itwastooeasy

lessonforme.

A.the；the

B.a；a

C.a；the

D.the；a参考答案：D略4.Whoistheman

ablueshirt?Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.A.iswearing

B.dressedup

C.dressedin

D.worn参考答案：C5.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

Character（）

A．chain

B．church

C．stomach

D．machine2．empty

A．connect

Ｂ．dozen

Ｃ．general

Ｄ．toilet3.music

（）

A.production

B．persuade

C．Sugar

D．stupid4.lonely

（）

A.control

B.October

C.position

D.topic5.third（）

A.southernB.weatherC.thusD.theory参考答案：CADBD6.Mr.Smith_______________intheAustraliaforovertwentyyears,andnowandthenhetalksaboutthelifetheretous.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A7.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecan

aconclusion.A.do

B.draw

C.work

D.put参考答案：B8.It__________whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.A.remainstosee B.remainstobeseenC.isremainedtosee D.isremainedtobeseeing参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。Itremainstobeseen+从句是固定句式，意为“某事有待观察”。在该句中，it是形式主语，指代whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice。remain是系动词，不用于被动语态。且主语和see之间是被动关系。综上，故选B。9.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：C10.Ifyou’relookingforsomeexciting，_______andnewmusic，downloadontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.A.miserable

B.vagueC.dynamic

D.demanding参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。A.miserable悲惨的；B.vague模糊的；C.dynamic有活力的；D.demanding要求高的，故选C。11.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.held

B.tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：B12.--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:---凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。---谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A.needn’tdo不必做某事；B.shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事；C.mustn’tdo禁止做某事；D.needn’thavedone本不必做某事。由“Thanks.Icouldmanageitmyself”可知，needn’thavedone“本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D项。13.________wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.What

B.Which

C.As

D.It参考答案：A略14.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D15.Owenwouldn’teatanything___________hecookedithimself.

A.until

B.since

C.unless

D.while参考答案：C16.Itisproposedthatastudyplan____assoonaspossible.A.ismade B.istobemade C.bemade D.hadbeenmade参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议尽快制定研究计划。当propose表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用(should)do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，且主语plan与谓语动词make是被动关系，用被动语态，故C项正确。二、完型填空17.Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupfortwohoursalongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.Butshehad___16___thatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.SohereIwas,___17___makingthetwo-hourjourneythroughthethickfog.Nothingcouldbeworththis,IthoughtasIinchedalongthe___18___highway.“I’llstayforlunch,butI’m___19___backhomestraightafterthat,”IannouncedwhenIarrived.“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegarageto___20___mycar,”Carolynsaid.“Couldwe___21___

dothat?”Turningdownanarrowtrack,weparkedthecarandgotout.Tomy___22___,theviewsbeforemyeyeswere___23___words.Fromthe___24___ofthemountainslopingforseveralacresacrossvalleys,wereriversofflowersinbloom.Amassof___25___—fromthepalestivorytothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink—shonelikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlooked___26___thesunhadspilledgolddownthemountainside.Aseriesofquestions___27___mymind.Who___28___suchbeauty?When?How?Asweapproachedthehousethat___29___inthecenteroftheland,wesawasignthat___30___:“AnswerstotheQuestions;IKnowYouAre___31___.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“___32___in1958.”Aswedrovehome,Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.The___33___ofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave___34___?”Carolynlookedatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“___35___yet,starttoday.”16.A.persuaded B.appointed C.insisted D.commanded17.A.roughly B.unwillingly C.constantly D.faithfully18.A.free B.dangerous C.smooth D.shallow19.A.heading B.cycling C.racing D.returning20.A.speedup B.bringup C.setup D.pickup21.A.atbest B.atlast C.atmost D.atleast22.A.disappointment B.gratitude C.amazement D.satisfaction23.A.beyond B.without C.against D.upon24.A.bottom B.middle C.top D.half25.A.plants B.flowers C.trees D.colours26.A.evenif B.asif C.inthat D.nowthat27.A.occupied B.focused C.covered D.turning28.A.discovered B.invented C.found D.created29.A.built B.stood C.remained D.located30.A.read B.signed C.wrote D.indicated31.A.Requesting B.demanding C.Asking D.Experiencing32.A.Changed B.Designed C.Ended D.Started33.A.reward B.view C.wonder D.visit34.A.strengthened B.accomplished C.accompanied D.affected35.A.better B.faster C.closer D.later参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者女儿带作者去山顶，看到了一片花海，作者为之吸引，得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果。作者设想：如果自己设定一个目标，然后为之努力去奋斗，每天做一点，时间久了会收获什么。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，她坚持要我去山顶看一些东西。A.persuaded说服；B.appointed任命；C.insisted坚持；D.commanded命令。根据Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupfortwohoursalongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.和But可知作者不想在雨天走山路开车去女儿家，但是女儿坚持让去山顶看一些东西。故选C。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，我就这样，不情愿地在浓雾中走了两个小时的路程。A.roughly粗糙地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.constantly不断地；D.faithfully忠实地。根据Nothingcouldbeworththis可知作者不情愿地在浓雾中走了两个小时的路程。故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这条危险的公路上，我一点一点地往前走，心里想，什么都不值得。A.free自由的；B.dangerous危险的；C.smooth光滑的；D.shallow浅的。根据throughthethickfog可知这条公路很危险。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将留下来吃午饭，但吃完饭我就直接回家。A.heading朝（某方向）行进；B.cycling骑行；C.racing竞赛；D.returning返回。作者告诉女儿午饭后就直接回家。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，我需要你开车送我去车库取车。A.speedup加速；B.bringup养育；C.setup建立；D.pickup接回。女儿要求作者载她去修理厂把车接回来，指取车。故选D。【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：卡洛琳说：“我们至少可以这样做吗?”A.atbest最大；B.atlast最后；C.atmost至多；D.atleast至少。此处指女儿要求作者至少帮她做这件事，表示至少。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊奇的是，我眼前的景色难以言表。A.disappointment失望；B.gratitude感激；C.amazement惊奇；D.satisfaction满意。根据下文Fromthe___9___ofthemountain,slopingforseveralacresacrossvalleys,wereriversofflowersinbloom.可知本来说去修车厂，而现在看到的景象让作者感到吃惊。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：令我惊奇的是，我眼前的景色难以言表。A.beyond超过；B.without没有；C.against反对；D.upon在……之上。作者眼前看到的景象无法用语言表达，指超出了语言表达的范围。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从山顶开始，有几英亩的斜坡穿过山谷，那里是鲜花盛开的河。A.bottom底部；B.middle中间；C.top顶部；D.half一半。与上文Butshehad___1___thatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.呼应，可知这是在山顶上看到的景象。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从最浅的象牙色到最深的柠檬色，再到最鲜艳的粉红色，各种颜色像地毯一样在我们面前闪闪发光。A.plants植物；B.flowers花；C.trees树；D.colours颜色。根据fromthepalestivorytothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink，可知这里是在谈论颜色。故选D。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：看起来好像太阳把金子洒下了山坡。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.inthat因为；D.nowthat既然。各种颜色的花像地毯一样在我们面前闪闪发光，看起来好像太阳翻倒了，把金子洒下了山坡。此处是比喻。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一连串的问题占据了我的头脑。A.occupied占据；B.focused注视；C.covered覆盖；D.turning转向。看到这么美的景象，作者脑子里装满了疑问。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁创造了这样的美?A.discovered发现；B.invented发明；C.found找到；D.created创造。作者想知道是谁，什么时候，怎样创造了这种美。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近那座站立在地中央的房子时，我们看到了一块牌子，上面写着:“问题的答案；我知道你在问。”A.built建造；B.stood站立；C.remained保持；D.located位于。文中表示随着我们接近这片地中央的房子，表示房子“站立”，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近那座站立在地中央的房子时，我们看到了一块牌子，上面写着:“问题的答案；我知道你在问。”A.read读；B.signed写下；C.wrote写；D.indicated表明。表示牌子上写着的内容，用read，故选A。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近那座站立在地中央的房子时，我们看到了一块牌子，上面写着:“问题的答案；我知道你在问。”A.Requesting要求；B.demanding强烈要求；C.Asking问；D.Experiencing体验。此处指提问的问题的答案，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三个:“始于1958年。”A.Changed改变；B.Designed设计；C.Ended结束；D.Started开始。此处指创造这个奇迹的种花活动开始于1958年。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的神奇让我不想离开。A.reward酬谢；B.view观察；C.wonder神奇；D.visit参观。它的奇妙之处不让我走，指我被这个奇迹吸引不想离开。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“如果我有一个愿景，并为之努力，每天一点点，我可能会完成什么。”A.strengthened加强；B.accomplished完成；C.accompanied陪伴；D.affected影响。此处指为一个目标长时间努力后的收获，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“更好的是，从今天开始。”A.better

更好；B.faster更快；C.closer更近；D.later后来。此处指从今天开始更好。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3根据throughthethickfog可知这条公路很危险。故选B。小题10根据fromthepalestivorytothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink，可知这里是在谈论颜色。故选D。三、阅读理解18.OneadvantageoftheInternetisshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothes;onedisadvantageoftheInternetisalsoshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothes.“Nothingfits,”saidLamYukWong,aseniorinelectricalandcomputerengineeringatRiceUniversity.“Everyonesaysthis.Theyorderclothesandtheydon’tfit.Peoplegetveryunhappy.”Wongandherdesignpartner,Xuaner“Cecilia”Zhang,areTeamWhiteMirror,creatorsofwhattheycalla“virtual(虚拟)fittingroom”.Theirgoalissimpleandconsumer-friendly:toletonlineclothingshoppershaveaperfectfitandaperfectlookwhenshoppingeverytime.BothwomenarefromChina,WongfromHongKongandZhangfromBeijing.Theybothordermostoftheirclothingonline.Theygottheideafromtheirownexperienceasconsumersandfromlisteningtothecomplaintsoffriendsands.“Theysay,‘Thecolor1iswrong’or‘Igottherightsizebutitstilldoesnotfit.’Wewanttomakeitlikeyou’reinthestoretryingontheclothes,”Zhangsaid.UsingaKinectdevelopedbyMicrosoftforusewithitsXbox360videogameplayer,ZhangscansWongandturnsherimageinto,ineffect,avirtualmodel,keepingWong’sdimensions(尺寸),andevenherskinandhaircolor1.“Weputtheclothesontheshopper’s3-Dbodymodelsandshowhowtheylookwhentheyaredressed,”Wongsaid.Sofar,WongandZhanghaveadaptedthesoftwaretoshowdressesandshirts,andtheyarenowworkingonshorts.Askedifshethoughtmenaswellaswomenmightbeinterestedinusingtheirvirtualfittingroom,Wongsaid,“Ithinktheirwiveswillcareaboutthis,soitwillalsobeimportanttomen.”4.Whyisshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothesadisadvantage?A.Studentsmayeasilygetaddictedtoit.B.Clothesboughtonlinemaynotfit.C.Itattractsmoreonlineclothingshoppers.D.Itcausesshopperstowastetoomuchmoney.5.WongandZhanggottheideatodesignavirtualfittingroomfrom____.A.theirshoppingexperiences

B.aprogramattheiruniversityC.someshop-owners’complaints

D.theXbox360videogameplayer6.Whichofthefollowingshowstheprocessofusingthevirtualfittingroom?A.scanning--tryingonclothes--gettingimagesB.tryingonclothes--gettingmodels--scanningC.scanning--gettingmodels--tryingonclothesD.tryingonclothes--gettingimages--scanning7.WhatdidWongthinkofhervirtualfittingroom?A.Itisperfectlydeveloped.

B.Itwillhaveitsmarketshare.C.Itislimitedtowomenshoppers.

D.Itislikeakindofvideogameplayer.参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.B试题分析：网上购买衣服的优势和劣势，以及想出的改进措施。【小题1】B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nothingfits,”Theyorderclothesandtheydon’tfit.Peoplegetveryunhappy.可知网上预订的衣服可能不合适。故选B。【小题2】A推理判断题。根据第三段中Theybothordermostoftheirclothingonline.Theygottheideafromtheirownexperienceasconsumersandfromlisteningtothecomplaintsoffriendsands.可知是来自她们的网上订购衣服的经历。故选A。【小题3】C细节理解题。根据第四段UsingaKinectdevelopedbyMicrosoftforusewithitsXbox360videogameplayer,ZhangscansWongandturnsherimageinto,ineffect,avirtualmodel,keepingWong’sdimensions(尺寸),andevenherskinandhaircolor1.“Weputtheclothesontheshopper’s3-Dbodymodelsandshowhowtheylookwhentheyaredressed,可知虚拟装配室的使用过程是scanning--gettingmodels--tryingonclothes，故选C。【小题4】B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ithinktheirwiveswillcareaboutthis,soitwillalsobeimportanttomen.”Wong认为她的虚拟装配室将有它的市场份额。故选B。细节理解题主要的答题策略有：（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。【小题1】B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nothingfits,”Theyorderclothesandtheydon’tfit.Peoplegetveryunhappy.可知网上预订的衣服可能不合适。故选B。（2）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。【小题3】C细节理解题。根据第四段UsingaKinectdevelopedbyMicrosoftforusewithitsXbox360videogameplayer,ZhangscansWongandturnsherimageinto,ineffect,avirtualmodel,keepingWong’sdimensions(尺寸),andevenherskinandhaircolor1.“Weputtheclothesontheshopper’s3-Dbodymodelsandshowhowtheylookwhentheyaredressed,可知虚拟装配室的使用过程是scanning--gettingmodels--tryingonclothes，故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

BEIJING,Oct．14（Xinhua）——Atotalof120middleschoolstudentsfrom35countrieswillattendthefinalofaninternationalChinalanguagecontest,tobeheldinsouthwestChina’sChongqingMunicipalityfromOct．16to30．

Thecandidates,agedfrom15to20,mustbefromforeigncountriesandnotnativeChinesespeakers,saidastatementissuedbytheChineselanguageCouncil（CLC）,thecontest’sorganizer,hereThursday．

Allofthecandidateshavepassedthepreliminarycontests（初赛）heldintheirowncountries．

Accordingtotheorganizer,thecompetitionwillhaveatopprize,fivesecondprizes,10thirdprizesandadozenprizesforspecialtalents．Theorganizerwillalsolaunchanonlinevotefor“themostlikedcandidate．”

ItwasthethirdyearChinahasheldthecontest．

“ThecompetitionnotonlyteststheproficiencyofChineselanguagebutalsothecandidatescapabilitytocommunicateacrossdifferentcultures．”thestatementsaid．

AllthecandidatesinthefinalwillreceivescholarshipsfromtheChinesegovernment．saidHuHangyu,anofficialwiththeEducationBureauoftheChongqingMunicipality,jointlyorganizingthecontest．

TheywillalsomeetlocalChinesestudentsandlivewithChinesefamilies,Husaid．

“ThecompetitionistomeettheincreasingdemandforChineselearningbyforeignyoungsters．”saidXuLin．theCLCdirector．

TheCLChasalsohostedsimilarcontestfor