2021-2022学年广东省茂名市电白第四高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省茂名市电白第四高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Heisthemostexcellentstudentinourclass,andhealways______himselfinhisstudies.A．buries

B．hidesC．covers

D．leaves参考答案：A考查动词。A.buries掩埋；B.hides躲藏；C.covers覆盖；D.leaves离开。句意：他是我们班最优秀的学生，他总是埋头苦读。结合句意句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称he，故选A。2.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha____lookonhisface,asiftosaythathewouldnot

changehismind.

A.determining

B.determined

C.skeptical

D.secure参考答案：B3.“Haveyou

yourthings,Bob?”askedthefather,“Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.”A.addedup B.hiddenaway C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D4.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond________overthepastfiveyears.A.expression B.recognition C.belief D.doubt参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多接受采访的人说，他们的工作在过去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。A.expression表达；B.recognition识别，认出；C.belief信念，信仰；D.doubt怀疑。短语beyondrecognition“面目全非，识别不出”，这里结合句意，根据hadchanged“已经改变”，故选B。5.Thereason_______hefeltfrustratedwas______helosthisMP4.

A.why/that

B.that/why

C.why/because

D.that/because参考答案：A6.Aftertheclasswas_____,someofthestudentswereaskedtoremain.A.atanend

B.intheend

C.bytheend

D.attheend参考答案：A7.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoJack?—________.Youaretheboss.A.Youbet. B.It’syourcall.

C.Noproblem.

D.Itdepends参考答案：B考查情境交际。Youbet当然；It’syourcall由你决定；Noproblem不用谢，没关系；Itdepends看情况。句意“我们给Jack提供一个新的职位好吗？由你决定。你是老板。”故答案为B。8.Dependingonyourpreferences,youcancreateanewprogramanduseit________theoldone.A.indefenseof

B.inplaceof

C.inspiteof

D.incaseof参考答案：B9.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_______hisboss.A.serves

B.satisfiesC.promises

D.supports参考答案：B10.–Youdon’tdosomejogging,doyou?No,I______,butnowI______climbingmountainstokeepfit.A.usedto

amusedto

B.amusedto

usedto

C.wasusedto

usedtoD.usedto

usedto参考答案：A11.“Allhopewasnotlast.”Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasthesentence?

A.Peopledidn’tloseanyhope.

B.Nobodylosthope.

C.Notallhopewaslost.

D.Nohopewaslost.参考答案：C12.PeopleinXi’anareproudof________they

haveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C13.Scientistshavefoundno__________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.

A.symbols

B.signs

C.marks

D.signals参考答案：B14.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers_____thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto

B.belongedto

C.belongto

D.arebelongedto参考答案：C15.Adamlikesthisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes_________.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A16.

WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991by

Englishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an

B.The;an

C.The;the

D.A;the参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Whatevermisfortuneyouface,justholdupyourheadandfaceitwithasmile!Igottoknowthisfromamusicalsoul.TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite

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,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.Withsomany

42

topay,Iwaswonderingwhatwasgoingtohappentomyfamily.IgotoffthebuswhenIheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthe

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.Iwalkedabitslower,tryingtofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.Throughthe

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Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithaboxnexttoher.Shewassingingsongsaboutloveandhersweetvoice

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meabit.ThenIstoodtherewatchingherplaying,thinkingthatitmusttake

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toperformonherowninfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn’tknow.Shemighthavefeltmy

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forsheoccasionallylookedinmydirection.BynowIwastellingmyselfthatIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded.Iwalked

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andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.Iaskedher

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,“Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofthiscrowdedplace?”Sheexplainedtomethatsheseessomany

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peopleintheworldthatsheistryingtorelievethepainby

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motivational(激励的)music.Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

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timelately,butyou’vemademe

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again.”“I’mhappythatIcouldbe

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toyou,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”Itoldhermystoryandsaid,“I’mnotso

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aboutwhattodo….”“Yousee,here’sthe

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,”sheresponded.“Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.”Shelookedmeintheeyesandwenton,“Don’tlookdefeated,because

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comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshould

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more…liftyourheadup.”Iwasreally

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bywhatshesaid!Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.So

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introuble,justfaceitbravelyandyouaresuretoovercomeyourdifficultysoonerorlater.41.A.lonely

B.relaxed C.frustrated D.breathless42.A.fare

B.bills

C.fines D.prices

43.A.listeners B.background C.instrument D.traffic44.A.trees B.crowd

C.buildings D.street45.A.shocked B.amused

C.excited D.comforted46.A.energy

B.courage C.patience D.technique

47.A.presence B.mood

C.thought D.appreciation48.A.aside B.down C.over D.off49.A.quietly B.eagerly C.seriously D.curiously50.A.negative B.unhealthy C.positive D.elderly51.A.sharing B.creating

C.enjoying D.teaching52.A.tense B.wonderful C.crazy D.rough53.A.enthusiastic B.emotional C.hopeful

D.energetic54.A.helpful

B.worthwhile C.useful D.available55.A.ashamed B.sure

C.particular D.anxious56.A.problem B.situation

C.conflict D.condition57.A.success B.aid

C.opportunity

D.happiness58.A.focus B.look C.fight

D.smile 59.A.impressed B.moved C.inspired D.satisfied60.A.however B.whenever C.whoever

D.wherever参考答案：41-45.CBDBD

46-50.BACDA

51-55.ADCAB

56-60.ACDCB试题分析：本文讲述的是作者失业以后感觉到生活的压力很大，但是在街上我听见一个女孩在唱歌，女孩用她乐观的精神影响到我，让我对未来又一次充满了希望。41.C考查形容词辨析：A.lonely孤单的，B.relaxed放松的，C.awful糟糕的，D.breathless不能呼吸的，从下文的havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.可知作者感觉很糟糕，选C51.A考查动词辨析：A.sharing分享creating创造，B.creating创造，C.enjoying享受，D.teaching教，她想通过分享自己的音乐给别人积极性和乐观的精神。选A52.D考查名词辨析：A.tense紧张，B.wonderful好极了，C.crazy发疯的，D.rough.粗糙的，崎岖不平的，粗鲁的，从下文的：TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite

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,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.可知作者经历了一段艰难的时期，选D53.C考查形容词辨析：A.enthusiastic热情的，B.emotional情感的，C.hopeful有希望的，D.energetic精力充沛的，她的歌声以及唱歌的方式让我对生活有了希望。选C

54.A考查形容词辨析：A.helpful有帮助的，B.worthwhile值得的，C.useful有用的，D.available可以利用的，她说很高兴能对我有帮助，故选A【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如Iwalked

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andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.第48.小题C考查副词辨析：A.aside一边，B.down向下，C.over在…上面，D.off离开，我走过去，在盒子里面放了一些钱，walkover“走过去”，选C2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第46.小题B考查名词辨析：A.energy精力，B.courage勇气，C.patience耐心，D.technique技术，独自一人在街上唱歌需要勇气。选B。第57.小题C考查名词辨析：A.success成功，B.aid帮助，C.opportunity机会，D.happiness快乐，因为机会来自四面八方，你低着头，就会失去一切。选C第58.小题D考查动词辨析：A.focus集中精力在， B.look看，C.fight战斗，D.smile微笑，你应该微笑，抬起头，选D三、阅读理解18.TheOpeningoftheBookNookSaturday,October4,10a.m.to10p.mYouwillnotwanttomisstheopeningofyournewneighbourhoodbookstore!Locatedat2289MainStreet,theBookNookiswithinwalkingdistanceofschoolsandmanyhomesandbusinesses.ComeandcheckouttheBookNookonSaturday!Activitieswillinclude:●Livemusicbylocalmusicians●OneBook-of–the-MonthClubmembershipgiveaway(赠送)WideSelectionTheBookNookhasthreefloorswithbooksofallkinds—anykindyoucouldwant.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspeciallyorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandswithintwodays!ReadingNooksWeareproudofourchildren’sreadingareaonthefirstfloor,aswellasourteenagers’nookonthesecondfloor.Comefortheactivitiesandstayawhile!Settleinoneoftheseinvitingreadingareas;takeaseatwithagoodbookandafreecupofhotchocolate.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwaytospendafewhours.BookEventsTheBookNookwillbefeaturingmonthlybooksigningsbydifferentauthors,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Don’tmisstheexperinecofhearingtheseauthorsreadaloudtheirownbooks!TheBook-of-the-MonthClubOurBook-of–the-MonthClubwillfeature12bookseachyear.Asamember,youwillbeabletoselectonenewbookeachmonth.Themembershipfeeisonly$10.00permonth.Thatisagreatpricefor12bookseachyear!SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthattheBookNookhastooffer.Youcancomeanytimebetween10a.mand10p.m—ouractivitieslastalldaylong!25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBookNook?A.Itisawell-locatedbookstore.

B.Anyinterestingbookscanbefoundrighthere.C.Itisopenfrom10a.mto10p.meverydayD.Thethirdfloorisspeciallydesignedforchildren.26.WhatcanpeopledointheBookNookonOctober4?A.Theycanhaveatasteofdifferentkindsofchocolate.B.Theycanreadaloudtogetherwithwell-knownwriters.C.Theycanenjoylivemusicperformedbywell-knownwriters.D.TheycanbecomeamemberoftheBook-of-the-MonthClub.27.AsamemberoftheBook-of-the-MonthClub,you________.A.canbuyanybooksintheBookNookatalowpriceB.mayborrowasmanyas12bookseveryweekC.needtopay120dollarseveryyearD.shouldbeovertheageof12参考答案：25-27.ADC25．A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Locatedat2289MainStreet,theBookNookiswithinwalkingdistanceofschoolsandmanyhomesandbusinesses.”可知，从很多学校、家庭和单位可以直接步行到BookNook，可见BookNook的地理位置非常好，故A项正确。

26．D细节理解题。根据文章大标题及Activitieswillinclude部分中的“OneBook-of-the-MonthClubmembershipgiveaway(赠送)”可知，在10月4日那天人们可以通过参加Book-of-the-MonthClubmembershipgiveaway活动成为Book-of-the-MonthClub的一员，故D项正确。

27．C推理判断题。根据TheBook-of-the-MonthClub中的“Themembershipfeeisonly$10.00permonth.”可知，Book-of-the-MonthClub的会员每月需要交10美元的会员费，一年12个月则需要交120美元，故C项正确。【备注】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了BookNook书店的开业活动。19.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.Frankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidfivecentseach.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughoutt