2022年天津咸第一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年天津咸第一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,

ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.when.参考答案：B2.Itwas________Iwentthere________Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A．until；when

B．until；that

C．notuntil；that

D．notwhen；that参考答案：C3.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.tobemade

D.havingbeenmade参考答案：C4.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyettherooms________.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepaintingC.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting

参考答案：A5.ManyChinesebrands,______theirreputationsovercenturies,are_______newchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped,facing B.beingdeveloped,facedC.developed,faced D.developing,facing参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词和时态。句意：很多中国品牌历经几个世纪，树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场面临的新挑战。

theirreputationsovercenturies在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。句子主语manyChinesebrands与动词develop之间是主动关系，且句中有延续性的时间状语overcenturies，第一个空应该用现在分词的完成式表示主动和延续性的动作；表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选A。6.----WheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedlastMondaymorning?----Itwasonthesquare_____weflewkitessometimes.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.where参考答案：D7.

bythethunder,thelittlegirldarenotsleepinherbedroom. A.Frightened B.Frightening C.Havingfrightened

D.Beingfrightened参考答案：A8.Wewilltakeactionimmediately_________youbelieveIsraeliactionsareagainst

USinterests.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that

参考答案：B9.AsfarasIam____________,thisstoryisnotinterestingatall.A.concerning B.concerned

C.beingconcerned

D.toconcern参考答案：B10.______hisgreatcontribution,thecommitteefinallydecidedtopunishhim.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：B11.Heisconsidering________thegirlforsheisconsidered________averygoodgirl.A．tomarry,tobe

B．tomarry,beingC．marrying,being D．marrying,tobe参考答案：答案：D考查considerdoingsth.和beconsideredtobe/as...的区别，前者为“考虑做某事”，后者为“被认为……”，故正确答案为D。12.

Jackislateagain.Itis_______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.typical

D.common参考答案：C13.Apopstar,_______drugabuse,maygetan18-monthprisonterm.A.defendedagainst

B.accusedof

C.chargedof

D.remindedof参考答案：B14.Thereason______hegavemeforbeinglatesounded_______.A.that,interesting

B.why,interesting

C.that,interested,

D.why,interested参考答案：A9.Theyhadapleasantchat_____________acupofcoffee.A.with

B.during

C.over

D.for参考答案：C16.Noneoftheservantswere_____whenMr.Whitewantedtosendamessage.A.available B.movable C.reachable D.applicable参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生要发送一封信时，但是仆人们都没空。A.available

可用的，有空的；B.movable不固定的，可移动的；C.reachable可获得的，可达成的；D.applicable能应用的。这里是指仆人都没有空，都不可用的意思，故选A。二、完型填空17.Thismorning,Istartedverylateinmycartomyoffice.Iwasina___36___toreachmyofficeasmyclientswerewaitingformethere.Unfortunately,Igot___37___inatrafficjam.Allthecarsstoodupinaline,anddrivers___38___

blowinghornstogetridoftheir___39___.Igotdownfrommycarandmovedforwardinsearchofthe___40___ofthetrafficjam.Ataturningayoungmanwasstrugglinghardtomoveforwardhiscar,whichmight___41___.Everyonetherewasjust___42___themanwithoutcomingtooffer___43___tohim.Inthemeantime,theywere___44___themanforthetrafficjam.Thenumberofcarswasgraduallyincreasing.Themanlooked___45___aseveryoneputhimtothescorn(奚落)forcreatingthispublic___46___.Nobodywasinthemoodof___47___themanforhiserror.Seeingthis,I___48___rushedtohelptheman,followedbyotherfourdrivers.We___49___topushthecar.Verysoonitstartedwithloudsound.Themansmiledin___50___themomenthiscarworkedagain.Thenhethankedusandmadea(n)___51___toeveryonethereandmovedoff.AfterthatIwentintodeepthinkingoverthehuman___52___inthetimesofcrisis(危机).Everyhumanonthisearthunavoidablymakeerrors.Whenotherpeopledothatweblame,butwhenweareinthesameconditionwedesiretogain___53___.Inthetimesofcrisisweshouldtryto___54___theminsteadofblamingothers.Forgivingisa___55___choice,asitnotonlyavoidsconflictsfurther,butalsospreadslove.36．A.dream

B.way

C.hurry

D.distance37．A.injured

B.trapped

C.lost

D.fined38．A.gradually

B.carefully

C.nervously

D.constantly39．A.fear

B.trouble

C.anger

D.sadness40．A.alarm

B.cause

C.witness

D.routine41．A.breakdown

B.speedup

C.setoff

D.runaway42．A.comforting

B.directing

C.watching

D.operating43．A.affection

B.approval

C.assessment

D.assistance44．A.reflecting

B.blaming

C.encouraging

D.participating45．A.satisfied

B.impatient

C.frightened

D.embarrassed46．A.absence

B.relationship

C.inconvenience

D.attention47．A.forgiving

B.annoying

C.persuading

D.preferring48．A.tiredly

B.immediately

C.purposely

D.regretfully49．A.pretended

B.cooperated

C.permitted

D.promised50．A.effect

B.confidence

C.relief

D.regret51．A.apology

B.cry

C.promise

D.complaint52．A.attraction

B.relationship

C.attitude

D.management53．A.satisfaction

B.sympathy

C.benefit

D.experience54．A.devote

B.equip

C.substitute

D.overcome55．A.painful

B.similar

C.wise

D.common参考答案：36．C37．B38．D39．C40．B41．A42．C43．D44．B45．D46．C47．A48．B49．B50．C51．A52．C53．B54．D55．C36．C考查名词。根据前面的“Thismorning,Istartedverylateinmycartomyoffice.”和后面的“asmyclientswerewaitingformethere.”可知，作者要很匆忙地去上班。A.dream“梦想”；B.way“方式；道路”；C.hurry“匆忙”；D.distance“距离”。故选C。37．B考查动词。根据后面的“Allthecarsstoodupinaline…”可知，作者在路上遇上交通堵塞了。A.injured“受伤”；B.trapped“困住”；C.lost“迷失”；D.fined“罚钱”。故选B。38．D考查副词。路上，汽车堵得很厉害，所以司机们可能会不停地按喇叭。A.gradually“逐渐地”；B.carefully“仔细地”；C.nervously“紧张地”；D.constantly“不断地”。故选D。39．C考查名词。此处指司机们不停地按喇叭释放内心的愤怒。A.fear“害怕，担心”；B.trouble“麻烦”；C.anger“生气”；D.sadness“悲伤”。故选C。40．B考查名词。此处指作者下车寻找交通堵塞的原因。A.alarm“闹钟；警报”；B.cause“起因”；C.witness“目击者”；D.routine“常规”。故选B。41．A考查动词短语。根据前面一句“Ataturningayoungmanwasstrugglinghardtomoveforwardhiscar,”可知，有人在推车，所以作者可猜测可能是他的车抛锚了。A.breakdown“抛锚；垮掉”；B.speedup“加速”；C.setoff“出发；使爆炸”；D.runaway“跑掉”。故选A。

42．C考查动词。根据后面的“withoutcomingtooffer”可知，其他人只是在围观。A.comforting“安慰”；B.directing“指导；指示”；C.watching“观看”；D.operating“操作；做手术”。故选C。43．D考查名词。此处指其他人只是在围观而没有人过来帮助那位年轻人。A.affection“影响；喜爱，感情”；B.approval“赞成；支持”；C.assessment“评定；估价”；D.assistance“援助”。故选D。44．B考查动词。根据后面的“aseveryoneputhimtothescorn(奚落)forcreatingthispublic…”可知，人们都是在指责他造成的堵塞。A.reflecting“反应；反射”；B.blaming“指责”；C.encouraging“鼓励”；D.participating“练习”。故选B。45．D考查形容词。因为别人都是在指责他，所以他显得很尴尬。A.satisfied“满意的；满足的”；B.impatient“不耐心的”；C.frightened“害怕的”；D.embarrassed“尴尬的”。故选D。46．C考查名词。堵塞肯定给大家造成了不便。A.absence“缺席，不在场”；B.relationship“关系”；C.inconvenience“不便利”；D.attention“注意力”。故选C。47．A考查动词。此处指没人原谅他。A.forgiving“原谅”；B.annoying“使烦恼”；C.persuading“说服”；D.preferring“更喜欢”。故选A。

48．B考查副词。根据后面的“rushedtohelptheman,”可知，作者马上跑过去帮助那位年轻人。A.tiredly“疲劳地”；B.immediately“立即”；C.purposely“有目的地”；D.regretfully“后悔地；遗憾地”。故选B。49．B考查动词。上一句说到还有四位司机跟着作者一起过来，所以他们是合作解决问题。A.pretended“假装”；B.cooperated“合作”；C.permitted“允许”；D.promised“许诺”。故选B。

50．C考查名词。汽车能重新发动，所以年轻人感到轻松了。A.effect“影响”；B.confidence“自信”；C.relief“释放，放松”；D.regret“后悔，遗憾”。故选C。51．A考查名词。此处指年轻人因为给大家造成的麻烦而道歉。A.apology“道歉”；B.cry“哭”；C.promise“诺言”；D.complaint“抱怨”。故选A。52．C考查名词。根据后文可知，作者在思考人们面对危机的时候所采取的不同态度。A.attraction“吸引”；B.relationship“关系”；C.attitude“态度”；D.management“管理”。故选C。53．B考查名词。此处指面对危机我们或许会乞求他人的怜悯。A.satisfaction“满足”；B.sympathy“怜悯”；C.benefit“利益；好处”；D.experience“经历；经验”。故选B。54．D考查名词。句意：面对危机，我们应该尽力克服它们，而不是仅仅指责。A.devote“献身于”；B.equip“装备”；C.substitute“代替”；D.overcome“克服”。故选D。55．C考查形容词。句意：宽恕是一种明智的选择，因为它不仅可以避免冲突进一步升级，而且还传播爱。A.painful“痛苦的”；B.similar“相似的”；C.wise“明智的”；D.common“常见的”。故选C。【备注】作者讲述了自己遇到一次交通堵塞的事件。一位年轻人的车抛锚了造成了交通堵塞，很多人只是在围观、抱怨而不愿帮忙，作者和其他另外司机帮忙把他的车推动起来。作者认为面对危机，我们应该尽力克服它们，而不是仅仅指责。宽恕是一种明智的选择，因为它不仅可以避免冲突进一步升级，而且还传播爱。三、阅读理解18.Chinawastoreformschoolcurriculum(课程)toeasetheburdenputonchildrenbypushyteachersandparentseagertoseethemsucceedinanincreasinglycompetitivesociety.Chinesepupilsweresufferingfrompooreyesightinincreasingnumbersandatayoungerage.Tiringhomeworkandincreasingexampressureweretoblame.TheprimaryreasonisthetraditionalEastAsiancultureinwhichallparentswanttheirkidstobecomedragonsorandphoenixes.Toomuchemphasisisplacedon"diplomas"(文凭）andexamscores.ThatwasexacerbatedbythefactthatChinaisadevelopingnationwith1.3billionpeopleanditsone-childpolicy.Yuan,agovernmentstaff,said,"Thecompetitioninemploymentisfierceandthatpressurehasbeencascadedbacktoschools.Everyparentexpectshischildtooutperformpeers."TheEducationMinistrywouldcutthedifficultyofthetextbooks,reducehomework,makeclassesmoreinterestingandlimitthenumberoftests.Anotherproblemthegovernmenthadtodealwithwastheeducationof13millionruralchildrenwhoswarmed（涌入）intothecitieswiththeirparentsworkingasmigrantworkers.Morethan100millionpeasantsacrossthecountrymigratetotheboomingcitieseveryyearformanuallaborandsmall-timebusinesses.Butpolicyhurdlesforthemtosettleinthecitiesabound,includingthosethatpreventtheirchildrenfromreceivingagoodeducation.Anestimated23million"left-behindchildren"ofmigrantworkersstayinthecountryside"Thegovernmenthasorderedurbanpublicschoolstoopenuptothe7.88million

migrantchildrenofschoolage,"Yuansaid,addingprivateschoolsarealsoallowedtoaccommodate（接纳）someofthem.

73.WhatmakesChinesepupilsbecomenearsightedatayoungerage?A.ExamscoresarenotregardedtobevaluableB.ParentsexpecttheirchildrentobecomedragonsandphoenixesC.DragonsandphoenixesarepartoftraditionalChineseculture.D.Pupilsareaskedtodohomeworkmoreandmore.74.Theunderlinedword"exacerbated"inParagraph3maymean

A.improved.

B.proved.C.worsened.

D.lightened.75.HowcanChinesegovernmentsolvetheeducationproblemofmigrantchildren?A.Byallowingthemtotakefewerexams.B.Bymakingtextbookseasierforthem.C.Bysettingupmoreprivateschoolsforthem.D.Byaskingurbanpublicschoolstoadmitthem76.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Chinawillreduceburdenonschoolchildren.B.Left-behindchildreninthecountrysidereceivenoeducation.C.Childrenofmigrantworkerswillhaveabettereducation.D.Theeducationofthemigrantchildrenreceivesattention.参考答案：BCDA19.Keepingthekidsbusyovertheschoolholidayscanbediscouragingandcostparentsalot.Butwe’vefoundsomecheapandcheerfulwaystoenjoyfamilytimethisEasterfromfreedaysouttofun-filledthemeparkswhichwon’tcostusmuch.We’vedonethehomeworksoyoucangetstartedonhavingagreattime.ThemeParks

?Savefrom10%to25%offthepriceofticketsforLegolandinWindorbybookinginadvanceonline.Afamilyoffourcansaveupto?45.90onaone-dayticket,paying?137.70.

?Booksevendaysinadvanceandsave?43offthepriceofafamilyoffourticketsforDraytonManorThemePark.Call0844-472-1950orbookonlineandyou’llpay?65ontheday.?YoucanpickupafamilyoffourticketforadayatAltonTowersinStaffordshirefor?43.80offthedayprice.?Save?16offthepriceforafamilytriptoTheMakingofHarryPotterbybuyingafamilyticket(twoadultsandtwochildren)online.Familyoffour?101,comparedto?117.ActivitiesStudentslookingforacut-pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBristolZooandpay?12.71ratherthanthefulladultprice?14.53.Teensshouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.FreebiesLetyourkidsdiscoverwhatit’sliketobeananimalontheAfricanPlainintheocean.Or,theycanlearntoloveleafbeetlesorbecomea