2021-2022学年四川省成都市蒙阳中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省成都市蒙阳中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_______isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother参考答案：C2.IfMike_______thehalf﹣cookedfoodthen，hewouldnotbeinhospitalnow．（）A．hadnothad B．didnothaveC．doesnothave D．hasnothad参考答案：A句意：如果迈克那时没有吃半数的食物，他现在也不会在医院了．本题考查错综虚拟语气，由从句中then可知，是与过去的虚拟，故从句用if+主语+haddone，故选A．3.Afterworkinginthefieldsforhours，thethreeofthemsatthere，

.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungrilyandtiredlyC．hungrilyandtired

D．hungryandtired参考答案：D4.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_________roofisunderrepair.A.which

B.whoseC.ofwhich

D.ofthat参考答案：B试题分析句意：小心！别靠近那个屋顶在维修的房子。此处是定语从句修饰house，先行词和名词roof之间存在所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。在定语从句中whose+名词=ofwhichthe+名词。选B。考点：考查定语从句5.---Will$200______thecostofthedamage?

---I’mafraidnot．Ineedatleast$100more．

A．do

B．include

C．cover

D．afford参考答案：C6.Forbettersoundeffects,hewasaskedtospeak______themicrophoneduringthewholeprocess．A.in

B．for

C．into

D．from参考答案：C【知识点】考查介词。句意：为了更好的音响效果，他被要求整个过程都要对着麦克风讲话。speakintothemicrophone对着麦克风讲话。故选C。7.33．Lotsofsupplieswereofferedtotheflood

strickenarea;

,peoplefromallwalks

oflifevolunteeredtogothereandhelprebuildhomes．

A．onthecontrary

B．byallmeans

C．aboveanythingelseD．what'smore参考答案：D略8.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．A．which

B．what

C．when

D．where参考答案：C考点：宾语从句

试题解析：句意：因为学校只有一个图书馆，所以核实一下学生们何时可以使用很重要。根据句意可知选C。9.I'llbeoutforsometime.______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.Incase

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句的用法。A万一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然。句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，incase可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选A。10.Itwasabout600yearsago_______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：A11.---NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview．Willyougivemesomesuggestions?---Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself______．A.standout

B.turnoutC.workout

D.pickout参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A突出，杰出；B结果是；C算出，解决，设计出，锻炼；D挑选出。根据语境“求职面试”可知要“使自己突出”，故选A。句意：——下周我会去求职面试。你以给我一些建议吗？——微笑是一个让你表现出众的好途径。12.---Whocookedthemeal?

---Actually,itwasa____effort.

A.joint

B.join

C.joined

D.jointed参考答案：A13.Mr.Mike,in______supermarketweboughtanipadlastweek,willgiveusareportonmanagementthisevening.A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：C14..Iheardthatsomepatientswhohadundergonelasereyesurgeryexperiencedsuddenlossesofvision,______?

A.didn’tI

B.hadn’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.isn’tit参考答案：C略15.TheThreeGorgeswillofferyouawonderfultrip,______you’llrememberallyourlife.A.

what

B.that

C.it

D.one

参考答案：D略16.Takeyourtime─it’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A．不填；the

B．不填；aC．the;a

D．a;the参考答案：D考查冠词。表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the。ashortdistance泛指“一段距离”；特指双方都知道的那个饭店，用the。故D选项正确。二、完型填空17.Asksomeonefortheirfirstmemoryandtheywilloftengivesomefairlydullpossibilitiesandnotbesurewhichcomesfirst.Ihaveno___21___atallaboutmine.TheearliestthingIrecallislookingdownandseeingflamescomingoutofmy___22___.ItwasaSundayafternooninJuly1981whenI___23___fire.Iwasinthegardenwithmydad.Itwasasunnydaybutslightlybreezy(有微风的).Iwasstandingnearbyasmydad___24___tolightthebarbecue.Afterseveralfailedattempts,___25___hehadtousesomesortofaccelerant(助燃剂).Itcausedasmallfireball,whichwasflyingtowardsme___26___thebreezesuddenly___27___inmydirection.That’swherethe___28___memoryofmyburningankleskicksin.Mydad___29___fast.Hedashedindoors,grabbedalargeblanketand___30___towrapmeinit.ThenextthingIrememberissittingonachest,feelinghotand___31___wateroverandoveragain;thenbeingdriventoa___32___.IunderwentlotsofskinoperationsandforweeksIwasn’tabletobendmylegs,whichhadtobewrappedinbandages.___33___thisperiod,Idon’trecallexperiencingpain.ItwasonlywhenI___34___whatanexcitingsummermysisterwashavingthatmysituationbegantoseem___35___.We’venevertalkedmuchaboutthe___36___—mydadhasneverbeenanespecially___37___person.NowthatIhavekidsofmyown,Idosometimeswonderwhathe___38___.I’veneverfeltany___39___towardshim,andIrecognizethatbutforhisswiftactionsthesituationcouldhavebeen___40___.ButI’dcertainlyneverhaveabarbecuewithmykids.21.A.choice

B.idea

C.doubt

D.worry22.A.ankles

B.blanket

C.sleeves

D.belly23.A.exchanged

B.set

C.held

D.caught24.A.tended

B.struggled

C.refused

D.managed25.A.eventually

B.gradually

C.interestingly

D.fortunately26.A.before

B.unless

C.though

D.as27.A.stopped

B.howled

C.changed

D.dropped28.A.vivid

B.sweet

C.precious

D.vague29.A.hid

B.acted

C.escaped

D.approached30.A.gotaway

B.brokein

C.stoodby

D.ranback31.A.waitingfor

B.askingfor

C.payingfor

D.searchingfor32.A.hospital

B.pool

C.café

D.gym33.A.Thanksto

B.Butfor

C.Throughout

D.After34.A.realized

B.imagined

C.predicted

D.explained35.A.ridiculous

B.acceptable

C.satisfactory

D.unbearable36.A.illness

B.conflict

C.accident

D.visit37.A.strict

B.open

C.shy

D.honest38.A.gaveaway

B.tookover

C.wentthrough

D.lookedinto39.A.sympathy

B.anxiety

C.guilt

D.anger40.A.worse

B.simpler

C.stranger

D.clearer参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A24.考查动词词义辨析。tend倾向于；struggle努力，挣扎；refuse拒绝；manage设法做到。由下一句中的“severalfailedattempts”可知，作者的父亲努力点燃烤肉架，但都失败了。故B选项切题。25.考查副词词义辨析。eventually最终；gradually逐渐地；interestingly有趣地；fortunately幸运地。经过了几次失败的尝试之后，作者的父亲“最终”不得不使用某种助燃剂。故A选项切题。26.考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前；unless除非，如果不；though尽管；as当……的时候，在……的同时。助燃剂引发了一个小火球，火球朝着作者飞过来。与此同时，风向也突然变了，朝着作者的方向吹来。故D选项切题。31.考查动词短语辨析。waitfor等待；askfor要求得到；payfor支付……的费用；searchfor搜寻。由“feelinghot”可知，作者感到很热，所以反复的要水。故B选项切题。32.考查名词词义辨析。hospital医院；pool池塘；café咖啡馆；gym体育馆。由下一句中的“skinoperations”可知，作者被送进医院，进行了很多次皮肤手术。故A选项切题。33.考查介词(短语)辨析。thanksto多亏，由于；butfor要不是因为……；throughout自始至终，贯穿，遍及；after在……之后。自始至终，作者现在都回忆不起当时痛苦的感觉。故C选项切题。34.考查动词词义辨析。realize意识到；imagine想象；predict预测，预料；explain解释。当作者意识到自己的姐姐过着美好的暑假生活时，作者才开始觉得自己的处境令人无法接受。故A选项切题。35.考查形容词词义辨析。ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的；acceptable可接受的；satisfactory令人满意的；unbearable不能忍受的。结合上题解析，D选项切题，作者意识到自己的处境难以忍受（不能像姐姐那样过暑假）。36.考查名词词义辨析。illness疾病；conflict冲突，矛盾；accident意外事故；visit参观。作者和家人从未过多的谈论这次意外事故（作者被烧伤，这是一场意外事故）。故C选项切题。37.考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；open坦诚的，坦率的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的。由上一句中的“nevertalkedmuch”可知，作者的父亲不是一个特别坦诚的人。故B选项切题。38.考查动词短语辨析。giveaway泄露；takeover接管；gothrough经历，经受；lookinto调查，研究。作者有了自己的孩子后，有时候想知道父亲（内心）当时经历了什么。故C选项切题。三、阅读理解18.ItwassuchanextremelyfreezingdaythatIdecidedtogetacupofhotdrinkingfirstafterwork.Asmycolleague,Ricky,andIweremakingourwaytoacoffeeshop,Inoticedanoldgentlemanratherpoorlydressedsittingonabenchnearby.Obviouslyhewasfrozen,seeminglyoneofthehomelessorsomeonelikethat.Wejoinedthelineandwaitedtobeserved.Rickyhandedtheserveratwenty-dollarbill,orderedthreecupsofhotcoffee,andgesturedthesevertogiveonetotheoldgentlemanoutsideonthebenchasafavour.TheserverlookedatRicky,alittleperplexed,withoutfullcomprehensionoftherequest.Afterwards,therewasawonderfulexchangebetweentheserverandtheoldmaninneedofsomeattention.IonlywishedIhadtakenaphotoofthesmilesonthebothfaces.AsIwasthinkingaboutthiseventlateron,IwonderedtomyselfwhyRickydidn’tperformthisactofkindnesshimself.Isuspectthatdeepdowninhishearthewashopingthatthisactofkindnessmightinspireotherstodosomethingforthisoldmanaswell.Absolutelybeautiful!Therearemanywaysofthinkingwhenwemetsomeoneastheoldmaninneedofkindnessandattention.PerhapsheneedsalittlehelpinghandandthanksGodformycolleaguewhoinspiredtheotherstogoodnessaswell.Oh,bytheway,thelastwordsRickytoldtheserverwas,“TheregoI,butfortheGraceofGod.”29.Whatwastheauthor’simpressionoftheoldgentleman?A.Hewasagreedyman.

B.Hetookonasignofpoormanners.C.Hewasinpoorhealth.

D.Heneededsomekindofhumancare.30.Theunderlinedword“perplexed”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“

”.A.annoyed

B.confused

C.embarrassed

D.determined31.Whydidn’tRickygivethefavourtotheoldgentlemanhimself?A.Hedidn’tknowtheoldgentleman.

B.Hewastooshytospeaktostrangers.C.Hetriedtoinfluenceotherstobekind.

D.Hefearedtheoldmanwouldrefusehishelp.32.Whattheauthorreallythinkslybeautifulisthat

.A.anactofkindnesscouldgowidespreadB.acupofcoffeecouldwarmtheoldmanC.theserverwasverykindtocustomersD.Rickyhadcreatedagoodimpression参考答案：29.D30.B

31.C

32.A29.D由第一段最后一句话看出，老人衣衫褴褛，无家可归的形象引起了他的注意，说明老人需要人来关怀他，故选D。30.B

由“withoutfullcomprehensionoftherequest”看出服务员不是很理解“Picky”这一做法，是困惑、迷惑的，所以选confused。31.C由第三段第二句话中“hewashopingthatthis…inspireotherstodosomethingforthisoldmanaswell”可知Picky不亲自帮助老人是为了让他人也被感染去做善事。32.A由第三段最后一句“Absolutelybeautiful!”承接上一句看出真正让作者感到美好的是善行可以传递这件事。

19.“WantedbytheFBI．”Tothemurderer，orthebankrobber，thesearethemostfrighteningwordsintheworld．Whenthecriminalhearsthem，heknowsthatsixthousandtrainedpersonsareafterhim．

Whyshouldhebesoafraid?Therearethousandsofcitiesandvillageswherehecanhide，andforestsanddeserts，aswell．Besides，he’susuallyrichwithstolenmoney．

Moneycanmakeiteasiertohide．Withmoney，thecriminalcanevenpayadoctortooperateonhisfaceandmakehimhardtorecognize．Butthecriminalsknowthataspublicenemies，theycanbefoundbytheFBInomatterwheretheyhide．

Theyknoweverytrickthecriminalknowsandmanymore．Ifhemakesjustonemistake，they’llgethim．That’swhythemanwhoiswantedcan’tsleep．That’swhyhebecomesnervous，whyhejumpsateverysound．

TheFBIbeganonMay10th，1924．GeneralHarlanStonechoseEdgarHoover，ayounglawyer，toheadthenewagency．“Whatweneedisawhollynewkindofpoliceforce，”hesaid．“Criminalstodayaresmart．Theyusestolencarsandevenplanestomaketheirgateways．Theyhavelearnedtoopenanylock，usingadvancedtechnology．Wecan’tbeatthemwitholdmethods．Wehavetotra