2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市外国语学校高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市外国语学校高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Moderneducationis_____sittingatadeskandlookingattheblackboard.A.nomorethan B.notlessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C2.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame D.tobeblamed参考答案：C3.—Dad,Ifeeljustrelievedafterthedreadednationalcollegeentranceexam.

—__________.

A.SowillI

B.SodoI

C.SoshallI

D.Soitiswithme参考答案：B略4.--DoyoumindifIkeepagroupofcatsinthebuilding?--____________.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t B.Ofcoursenot,it’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets D.No,youcan’t参考答案：A5.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______onFriday.A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：A6.

—Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?

—______.

A.Veryquickly

B.Asitcomes,please

C.Verymuch

D.Idon’tliketea参考答案：B略7.Hiscasualclotheswerenot_______forsuchaformaloccasion.A.ready

B.good

C.special

D.appropriate参考答案：D8.Allofthemfeltitnecessarythatthey________themeeting.A.attend

B.

wouldhaveattended

C.attended

D.

weretoattend参考答案：A9.---Let'sgototheseasideandenjoyfreshair,OK?

---_______.I'llwaitforyouatthegate.A.Idon'tgetit B.YoumadeafussofmeC.Igetusedtoit D.That'sagoodpoint参考答案：D【名师点睛】单项选择题的解题步骤：第一步：理解语境，推敲语义。第二步：化繁为简，锁定考点。第三步：寻找题眼，排除干扰项，确定答案。10.Thebeamthatis____byalaserdiffersinseveralwaysfromthelightcomesoutofaflashlight.

A.emitted

B.dazzled

C.sparkled

D.twinkled参考答案：A11.

Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,__________theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A．When

B．Where

C．that

D．which参考答案：A12.Alltheseyears,he_________onhisnovelwhichwillbepublishednextyear.

A.focused

B.hadbeenfocusing

C.hasbeenfocusing

D.wasfocusing参考答案：C21.He_____theconclusionwiththe______evidenceandpresenteditattheconference.A.arrived;supporting

B.drew;supportingC.cameto;supported

D.reached;supported参考答案：B略14.Hehadnospecial___andwastreatedjustlikeeveryotherprisoner.A.treasuresB.privilegesC.possessions

D.identifications参考答案：B15.CometoBritaininlateOctoberandyoumaybesurprisedby____youfind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B16.---Sorry,Iforgot___himaboutit.---Nevermind,I’lltellitmyself.A.telling

B.totell

C.tobetold

D.havingtold参考答案：B二、完型填空17.DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingher___26___concert.Shehadbeenwaitingforthis___27___foryearsandyears.“Nowitishereatlast,”shethought.“Howbeautifulher___28___is.”Thesongmadeher___29___tothedayswhenshewasLauren’s___30___.Asayoung___31___,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger.Shestudied___32___inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates.“Youcanbecomeafine___33___inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher.“Butyoumustbe___34___tostudyhardandworkformanyyears.Therewillbe___35___timeforanythingbutmusicinyourlife.”Dorothywas___36___atthattimeandshewas___37___thatmusicwasallshewantedorneededto___38___herlife.ForalmostayearDorothy___39___ofnothingelse.Thenshe___40___David,ayoungengineertravellingEurope.Theysoonfellin___41___.Davidaskedhertobehis___42___.DorothyalsowantedtomarryDavid.Butsheloved___43___,too.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Davidwasagainstherbeingasinger.Hesaid,“Ifyouwanttobeasinger,youmustforgetaboutgettingmarried.Youcan’t___44___doboth.”Thusherdaysweregoneandwouldneverreturn.NowLaurenbecameasingerinsteadofher,whichwasher___45___.

26.A.sorryB.successfulC.firstD.wonderful27.A.danceB.momentC.showD.party28.A.voiceB.faceC.dressD.life29.A.thinkofB.bringbackC.gobackD.comeback30.A.ageB.friendC.motherD.teacher31.A.musicianB.popstarC.ladyD.girl32.A.FrenchB.musicC.pianoD.dance33.A.actressB.studentC.singerD.dancer34.A.preparedB.learningC.drivenD.waiting35.A.someB.any

C.noD.enough36.A.eightB.eighteenC.eightyD.eighty-eight37.A.luckyB.sureC.afraidD.fond38.A.fillB.liveC.leadD.take39.A.heardB.knewC.talkedD.thought40.A.sawoff

B.learnedfromC.heardof

D.metwith41.A.loveB.feelingC.musicD.touch42.A.assistantB.teacherC.wifeD.student43.A.himB.engineeringC.herselfD.music44.A.certainlyB.possiblyC.onlyD.mainly45.A.thought

B.hopeC.purposeD.will参考答案：26-30CBACA

31-35DBCAC

36-40BBADD

41-45ACDBB三、阅读理解18.RobotshavetakenovermanyofAmerica’sfactories.Butcantheypickastrawberry?“It’sreallyhardforrobotstomatchwhathumanscando,”saysBobPizter,anexpertonrobots.Any4-year-oldkidcanpickastrawberry,butmachinescan’tseemtofigureitout.Piztersaysthehardestthingforthemisfindingthefruit.Pizter’sstrawberry-pickingrobotisrollingintoastrawberryfield.Thiswell-designeddevicedrivesitself.It’sasbigasabus,longenoughtostraddle(跨越)adozenrowsofstrawberriesatonce.Powerfulcomputersaresittingontop.Underneath,therearehigh-definitioncamerastofindtheberries,androboticclawsreadytopickthem.“Nobody’stellingitwhattodo,”explainsPaulBissett,thechiefoperatingofficerofHarvestCROORobotics.“It’srememberingitspathdowntherow.It’srememberingwherealltheseplantsare.”Itknowsallthis,thankstothesuper-accurateGPS.Itscomputerbraincontainsamapshowingthelocationsofeverystrawberryplantinthefield.Theactionofmachineryistrulyimpressive,butthebasketsarestillpracticallyempty.Pitzersaystherobotsareabletofindandpickmorethan50percentofripeberries.That’snotyetuptohumanstandards.Atypicalworker,hesays,managestopickanywherefrom60to90percentoftheberries.Also,headmits,themachineisslowerthanhumanhands.Ontheotherhand,ithassomeadvantages.Itcanworkrightthroughthenight.Twoyearslater,hesays,thismachinewillbeinthefieldsworkingforreal.“Thereareweaknessestoworkout,butit’sgettingthere.We’reclose.”hesays.Strawberrycompaniesareputtingmillionsofdollarsintothisproject.Thereason,GaryWishnatzki,theownerofWishFarmssays,isthatit’sgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindenoughpeopletopickhisberries.“Thefactofthematteris,ifwedon’tsolvetheproblemofthislaborshortagewithautomation,theindustryisfacingabigchallengeahead.Thepriceoffruitisgoingtobemuchhigher,”JoseSantos,theleaderofthefarm,says.Joseisprettyconvincedthough,thatpickingstrawberrieswillalwaysrequirepeople.Themachineswillbreakdown,hepointsout.Infact,he’slookingonthebrightside.“Youcouldaffordtogivepeopleadayoffifyouhavemachinesbehindyou,”hesays.34.Accordingtothepassage,thestrawberry-pickingrobot__________.A.canworkextrahours B.reliesonGPSonlytofindberriesC.runsonpetroljustlikeabus D.picksbothripeandunripeberries35.Whatdopeoplementionedinthepassagethinkofthestrawberry-pickingrobot?A.Itwillleadtothepriceofstrawberriesrising.B.Itkeepshumanworkersworkingthroughnight.C.Itisnotveryefficientatthemomentbutpromising.D.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumanworkers.36.Weknowfromthearticlethat__________.A.robotshavebeenwidelyusedinfarmingB.itseemshardforrobotstoexactlylocatestrawberriesnowC.robotscansurelyperformanyworkbetterthanhumanworkersD.withthehelpofrobots,strawberrycompanieshavealreadyearnedmuch37.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theworkingprincipleofstrawberry-pickingrobots.B.Farmers’expectationsforstrawberry-pickingrobots.C.Thepresentstateofstrawberry-pickingrobots.D.Thedifferencesbetweenhumansandstrawberry-pickingrobots.参考答案：34.A

35.C

36.B

37.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摘草莓机器人的目前的优点和缺点：效率不高，但可以长时间工作，其缺点也可以改进。未来需求大，前景广阔。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itcanworkrightthroughthenight.”可知，机器人可以整夜工作。A（它可以加班）表达此意。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Pitzersaystherobotsareabletofindandpickmorethan50percentofripeberries.That’snotyetuptohumanstandards.Atypicalworker,hesays,managestopickanywherefrom60to90percentoftheberries.Also,headmits,themachineisslowerthanhumanhands.”可知，摘草莓的机器人比人手慢，没有达到人类采摘草莓的标准。由此可以推知，它效率不高。根据第三段中的“Ontheotherhand,ithassomeadvantages.Itcanworkrightthroughthenight.Twoyearslater,hesays,thismachinewillbeinthefieldsworkingforreal.“Thereareweaknessestoworkout,butit’sgettingthere.We’reclose.”hesays.”可知，这种机器人有弱点需要克服，但这些弱点很快就会被克服。这种机器人非常有前景。两年之后，就会被投入使用。我们离此目标不远了。由此推知，综上，C（它目前不是很有效，但很有前途）表达此意。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’srememberingitspathdowntherow.It’srememberingwherealltheseplantsare.”Itknowsallthis,thankstothesuper-accurateGPS.Itscomputerbraincontainsamapshowingthelocationsofeverystrawberryplantinthefield.Theactionofmachineryistrulyimpressive,butthebasketsarestillpracticallyempty.Pitzersaystherobotsareabletofindandpickmorethan50percentofripeberries.That’snotyetuptohumanstandards.”可知，由于超级精确的GPS，机器人知道所有草莓的位置。机器的作用确实令人印象深刻，但篮子实际上仍然是空的。Pitzer说，机器人能够发现和采摘超过50%的成熟浆果。这还没有达到人类的标准。由此推知，虽然机器人配备有精确的GPS，但实际上，它们并不能精确地定位草莓的位置，从而导致采摘率不高。故选B。【37题详解】主旨大意题。第一段直接了当的提出：机器人真的很难达到人类采摘草莓的水平。第二段和第三段主要介绍了草莓采摘机器人的特点和优缺点（效率不高，但可以长时间工作）。最后两段对草莓采摘机器人前景的展望（未来需求大，前景广阔）。结合选项，C（草莓采摘机器人的现状）最能概括主题。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如，第3题考生可以通过概括每段的大意来总结出文章的主旨大意。19.Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool'slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(团伙).Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfront