2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市第一百二十一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市第一百二十一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Nophotos,please!

—______________.A.Don'tmentionit

B.IsupposenotC.Nevermind

D.I'mterriblysorry参考答案：D2.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover参考答案：A3.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay参考答案：C略4.-----Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.-------Yeah,it______usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking参考答案：C5.Hardly

writingthecomposition

thebellrang.A.willIfinish;before

B.hadIfinished;when

C.willIfinish;until

D.hadIfinish;than参考答案：B6.--I’mexhausted.I_____onaprojectdayandnight.--You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.work

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D略7.I

thehobbyoffishingasachild． A．builtup

B．setup

C．keptup

D．tookup参考答案：D8.-Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

-It'sajob_____

youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：D9..—What’swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.I______somuchicecreamjustnow.

A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’teat

C.couldn’thaveeaten D.shouldn’thaveeaten参考答案：D10.I’mnotsurewhetherI’llsucceedinpersuadinghertojoinus.______,I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A.Besides B.Anyhow C.Generally D.Therefore参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何，我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A.Besides此外，以及；B.Anyhow无论如何，随便地；C.Generally普遍地，广泛地；D.Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”，第二句中是尽最大的努力，两句之间是假设加转折，所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。【点睛】Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。1.用作介词，表示累加，即“除……外，还有……”。如：Besidesadvice,hegavehersomemoney.除了给她建议外，他还给了她一些钱。Didhedoanythingbesideskissingyou?他除了吻你之外，还有什么其他的举动？在否定句中，besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”，与except同义。如：Noonepassedtheexambesides[except]Jim.除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。2.用作副词，其意为“此外”“而且”，可用于分句句首（通常用逗号隔开）或句尾。如，Idon’tlikethisdress;besides,it’stooexpensive.我不喜欢这连衣裙，而且价钱也太贵。Peterisouryoungestchild,andwehavethreeothersbesides.Peter是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有3个孩子。11.Thedetective,

toreadanewspaper,glancedattheman

nexttoawoman．A．pretending;seating

B．pretending;seatedC．pretended;seating

D．pretended;seated参考答案：B12.27．Thehip-hopsingerisalwaysdrawingattentiontoissuesthatareusuallyignored.That’s

issogreatabouthim.

A．that

B．what

C．all

D．how参考答案：B略13.SincehisarrivalinEnglandin1979,he______himselfasamayor.A.established

B.hadestablished

C.hasestablished

D.wasestablishing参考答案：C14.---Whendidyou____stayingupsolate?

---WhenIenteredthisschooltwoyearsago,wherestudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takedown

D.taketo参考答案：D略15.It'sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife_______we'veactuallyhadthatlesson．（）A．after B．since C．until D．when参考答案：C根据It'sdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife可知我们很难从生活中获取经验，而根据we'veactuallyhadthatlesson可知我们确实经历过那种事，联系两句可知用until表示"直到"，句义是我们很难从生活中获取经验，直到我们确实经历过，所以答案是C．其他选项的含义分别是A"在…之后"；B"自从"；D"当…时候"．16.----IcalledhimtwicwandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.----Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,_____?A.mightn’tit

B.hadn’tit

C.wasn’tit

D.haven’tit参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ithasbeensaidthattheyoungestchildistheluckiest．Theygetalltheloveandattentionoftheparents．Iamtheyoungest．

36

Idonotfeellucky．Ihavealwayslivedina

37

withmytwooldersisters．Myearliestmemoryofthiswaswhenwewere

38

torideourbikes,Mydadspenta

39

dayteachingmysisters．Itwashardbuthe

40

．toteachthemtoride．AlthoughIcould

41

easily．Icouldn'thelpsecretly

42

．Ithadtakenmydadanentiredaytoteachmysistersandme，theiryoungerbrother，onlyafewhours！43

，thecompetitionbetweenmysistersandmebegan．Ithasnotbeenaneasy

44

forme，butIcontinuenonetheless．Sincebothmysistersgotofamouscolleges．Ifeel

45

todowellinhighschoolsoIcanattendasfamousacoHegeastheirs．ItseemsthatIhavealways

46

theirfootsteps．ButthereasonisVerysimple．Iwanttheir

47．Iamjustasgoodastheyare．AsIfollowtheirfootsteps．Ihave

48

myownpathintheprocessbecausewearenotthesamepersonandwehave

49

interests．They’vewonmanyawardsinmarketingwhileIperformwellinsports．Beingthe

50

hasgivenmeapathtosee，butnotnecessarilyfollow．Idon'tknowwhenthiscompetitionthatI

51

betweenmysisterandmeshallend．butitisone

52

thatencouragesmetosucceed．Idonotwanttobethe

53

thatnobodyacknowledges．Ishallalways

54

tobeasgoodasmysisters，ifnotbetter，andintheprocess55

myownperson．36．A．ahhough

B．but

C．for

D．so37．A．quarrel

B．debate

C．cooperation

D．competition38．A．allowed

B．taught

C．arranged

D．forced39．A．half

B．busy

C．whole

D．dizzy40．A．tried

B．intended

C．managed

D．failed41．A．turnup

B．standout

C．setoff

D．keepup42．A．complaining

B．1aughing

C．crying

D．praying43．A．However

B．Therefore

C．Otherwise

D．Besides44．A．programme

B．destination

C．journey

D．influence45．A．pressed

B．delighted

C．relaxed

D．discouraged46．A．replaced

B．followed

C．separated

D．deserted47．A．encouragement

B．judgment

C．acceptance

D．admiration48．A．produced

B．created

C．repeated

D．narrowed49．A．common

B．wide

C．difierent

D．various50．A．youngest

B．weakest

C．best

D．last51．A．build

B．feel

C．miss

D．delay52．A．direction

B．habit

C．force

D．result53．A．failure

B．success

C．burden

D．trouble54．A．happen

B．hope

C．struggle

D．pretend55．A．ruin

B．lose

C．impress

D．become参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.RecentlyafriendofmineaskedmewhetherI’dseentheTVseriesCook’Table.Ofcourse,Ihadn’tbecauseI’mnotthatintofood.ButIdogethungryforadventuressometimes,soIdecidedtowatchtheshow.ThisiswhenIwasintroducedtothecookFrancisMallmann.Hemakeschoices;hedoesn’tplan.Whenhewasyoung,helookedformentors(导师)andexperiences,notbooksorpaths.Hehonoredhisrootsbutembracedtheworldandsoughtthingsandplaceshedidn’tknow.Heisn’tcontentwithjustonelifestyleandhedoesn’tbendtoexpectations.ThismademepuzzledbecauseIgrewupthinkingIhadtohaveaplanandhavelong-termstabilityinfrontofme.WhenIsawMallmanndoingwhatmakeshimhappy,everythingchanged.Ithoughttomyself,“That’showwe’resupposedtolive.”IfeltasifI’dstoodupfromacomfortablefireplaceandtheblanketofmylifejustfelltotheground.Isubmittedmyleaveofabsenceapplicationtomyemployerlessthanamonthlater.I’mnowfullofexcitement.I’mleavingmyjobandagoodsalary,andI’mgoingtodothingsthatfeedmysoul.MichaelKernisandBrianGoldman,psychologistsatClaytonStateUniversityinGeorgia,studiedthebenefitsofauthenticity(真实性)andbeingtruetoyourself.Someofthebenefitsoffollowingyourinnervoiceincludeenjoyingastrongsenseofpurposeinlife,greaterconfidence,healthierrelationshipsandstrongskills.ImightsoonbehungrierandpoorerthanIwasbeforebutatleastI’llbestayingtruetowhoIamandI’llgetthetruefreedom.4.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofFrancisMallmannisWRONG?A.Hemakeschoicesandplans.B.Hewashappytoacceptwhathedidn’tknow.C.Whenhewasyoung,hevaluedmentorsandexperiences.D.Hedoesn’tsticktoonelifestyleandhedoesn’tbendtoexpectations.5.Whatkindoflifestyledidtheauthorusetoprefer?A.Wealthyandcomfortable. B.Plannedandstable.C.Busyandrisky. D.Simpleandfree.6.Whatisthemainreasonfortheauthortochangehislifestyle?A.Hewastiredofhislife. B.Hewantedtobedifferent.C.Hewasinspiredbyacook. D.Hewantedtoexploretheworld.7.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Freedomisthemostimportantthingforyou.B.Youshouldhavethecouragetochangeyourlife.C.Youmustleaveyourcomfortzoneandbeadventurous.D.Stayingtruetoyourselfinyourlifecanbeaformoffreedom.参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.C

7.D本文是一篇记叙文。主要是作者受一位厨师的生活方式的启发，明白了真正的生活应该忠于自己的内心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段开头“Hemakeschoices;hedoesn’tplan.”可知A项错误，可知答案为A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“ThismademepuzzledbecauseIgrewupthinkingIhadtohaveaplanandhavelong-termstabilityinfrontofme.”可知作者过去一直认为生活要有计划性和稳定性，可知答案为B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenIsawMallmanndoingwhatmakeshimhappy,everythingchanged.Ithoughttomyself,‘That’showwe’resupposedtolive.’”可知作者是受了Mallmann的启发，决定向他学习，忠于自己的内心而生活，可知答案为C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其最后一段“ImightsoonbehungrierandpoorerthanIwasbeforebutatleastI’llbestayingtruetowhoIamandI’llgetthetruefreedom.”可知本文作者受到Mallmann的启发，明白了生活要忠于自己内心，才能获得真正的自由，可知答案为D。19.Londonisacitywithcountlessthingstodoandvisit,andisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesintheworld.Here'safewimportanttipsthatwillhelpyouprepareforyourtriptothebeautifulcapitalofEngland.TransportationTipsforPlanningaTriptoLondonLondonhas5mainairports,Heathrow,Gatwick,Stansted,LutonandLondonCity.Alloftheairportsareconnectedtotherailsystemand/ortheunderground,soitiseasytoaccessLondonassoonasyouland.Ifyoudon'thavemapsofthecityandtheunderground,hittheinformationdeskassoonasyougettotheairport.Someexchangebureausalsogiveoutgreatmapsafteryouchangemoneywiththem.Justmakesureyouhavesomethingonhandthatwillhelpyougettoyourdestination.CurrencyTipsforPlanningaTriptoLondonTheUKcurrencyisthesterlingpound.CheckwithyourbankbeforeleavingtofindthebestATMtousewhileonyourtrip.YoucannotuseEuroswhileinEngland,unlessyouareattheairportwheremoststoresandrestaurantswillaccepteurosontopofasmallcommission.SomelargedepartmentstoressometimesacceptEuroinLondon.VisaTipsforPlanningaTriptoLondonIfyouareAmerican,youdonotneedavisatoenterEngland.Youcanstayinthecountryforupto6months.Foryourpassportcheck,don'tforgettobringwithyoutheaddressofwhereyouwillbestaying.Theagentwillaskforit.AlsonotethatEnglandisnotpartoftheSchengenagreementwhichregroupsmostoftheEuropeancountries.PackingTipsforPlanningaTriptoLondonYes,Londonisknownforit'srainyandcoldweather,sodon'tforgetarainjacketandanumbrella.Itisalsoagreatcitytovisitonfootsomakesuretohaveacomfortablepairofshoes.ThetimeinEnglandisalwaysanhourearlierthantherestofEuropelikeFranceforexample,somakesureyouchangeyourwatchandcellphoneifyouarecomingfromanotherEuropeancountry.Don'tforgetanadaptorforyourelectronicdevices.AdditionalTipsforPlanningaTriptoLondonThepeaktouristicseasoninLondonisJulyandAugust,butitisreallyabusycityallyearround.YoucangetaLondonPass.Simplychoosethenumberofdays(1-dayPasssaves￡25;2-dayPasssaves￡69;3-dayPasssaves￡101)youwantandbookonlinesoyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeinLondon.Pros●Visitover55attractionsforafixedprice●Includesonerivercruise●Canvisitexpens