2022年山东省烟台市姜格庄中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省烟台市姜格庄中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’mjustgoingtofinishtheworkofffirst.—Goonifyou_______.A．can

B．may

C．must

D．shall参考答案：C2.He______________twoticketsforusbeforehearrivedattheentranceofthecinema.

A.hadreserved

B.hasreserved

C.wasreserving

D.hasbeenreserving参考答案：A3.Hedidn'tlookforwardto________becausehisrestaurantwaspopular.A．beindebt

B．beingindebtC．beinthedebt

D．beinginthedebt参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词。句意：他不再期盼负债，因为他的餐馆受欢迎。lookforwardto短语，to为介词，后面用动名词；表示“负债”用indebt。]4.Hisbestmovie,_________wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A.it

B.this

C.what

D.which参考答案：D略5.Mytoe________becausemyshoeissmall.A.hurts B.wounds

C.harms D.injures参考答案：A6.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising

参考答案：C7.Theofficeorderedhissoldiers________.A.tostandstill

B.tonotstandstillC.notstandstill

D.standstill参考答案：A8.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmost__________.A.

astwiceasmuch

B.twiceasmuchasC

twiceasmuch

D.asmuchastwice参考答案：C9.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe

badlywoundedandthathe

atonce.A．shouldbe;beoperated

B．were；mustbeoperatedonC．was;shouldbeoperated

D．was；beoperatedon参考答案：D10.

Shehaslearnedto______theworkingefficiencywithgoodhumanrelationships.A.protect

B.balance

C.discount

D.benefit参考答案：B11.-YourspokenEnglishisgreat!

-Thanks!Actually,I_____EnglishinUSAforfouryears.

A.amstudying

B.hasstudied

C.wasstudying

D.studied参考答案：D12.I____________thisconstantrainand_______aclearday.A.feedupwith;longto

B.amfedupof;longtoC.feedupof;longfor

D.amfedupwith;longfor参考答案：D13.MustIfinishthejobtoday?--No,you_________.A.mustn't

B.needn'tto

C.don'thaveto

D.havegotto参考答案：C略14.Wedon’tpermit_____inthehospital,soyouaren’tpermitted_____here,either.A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词搭配。动词短语permitdoingsth允许做某事；permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事；本句第一空表示允许做某事；第二句是permitsbtodosth的被动语态。句意：在医院里我们不允许抽烟，所以在这里你不许抽烟。故B正确。15._____hesaidisreallyinteresting.

A.Why

B.This

C.What

D.It参考答案：C略16.Aftertwodays,ourfood_______,andwehadtoreturntothecamp.A.gaveup

B.gaveaway

C.gaveout

D.gavein参考答案：C二、完型填空17.SudhaChandran.aclassicaldancerfromIndia.hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso41onhercareer（事业）

road.Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa42,shedidn'tgiveup.Inthe__.43

monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial（人造的）44madefromrubberfilledwithsponge（海绵）

S0

45一shewantedtogobackto46__aftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin47andcouldrealizeherdream.__

48一shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing-__49tobalance.bend.stretch.walk.turn.twistandtwirl.Aftereverypublicrecital（个人表演），she_

50

askherdadaboutherperformance.

"You__

51havealongwayto.go"

wastheanswersheusedtoget_52

InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric53

bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit54everyonetotearsandthis55pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe56question.hedidn'tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudha'scomebackwas57movingthatafilmproducer

58

tomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad59

todanceagain.shesaidquitesimply.

"YOUDON'TNEEDFEETTODANCE.".

60

isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin.YOUcanachieveanything.41.A.takenoff

B.cutoff

C.kickedoff

D.putof42.A.top

B.height

C.point

D.stop43.A.unforgettableB.painful

C.busy

D.free44.A.flower

B.leg

C.gift

D.box45.A.strangely

B.gradually

C.heavily

D.strongly46.A.home

B.school

C.dancing

D.walking47.A.thedoctor

B.thestage

C.herself

D.herdad48.A.however

B.even

C.since

D.so49.A.starting

B.remembering

C.wanting

D.learning50.A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might51.A.yet

B.ever

C.also

D.still52.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.insurprise

D.inanger53.A.change

B.movement

C.comeback

D.promise54.A.made

B.moved

C.let

D.forced55A.story

B.performance

C.decision

D.accident56.A.usual

B.new

C.normal

D.interesting57.A.such

B.this

C.very

D.so58.A.allowed

B.pretended

C.refused"

D.decided59.A.tried

B.managed

C.thought

D.imagined60.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：41-45BDBBD

46-50CCDDB

51-55DACBB

56-30ADDBA三、阅读理解18.SwimminginthewaterofHawaii’sBigIslandisafunexperience.Butitcanbemoreexcitingiftherearedolphinsswimmingaroundandjumpingoutoftheseatoo.Formanypeople,itwouldbeawonderfuldreamtoswimwiththeselovelyanimals!However,thismaynotbegoodfordolphins.Theymaygethurtbecauseofhumaninteraction(互动).Dolphinsareactiveandusuallylookforfoodatnight.Intheday,theyliketorestinshallowbays(浅湾).Manypeoplethinkthedolphinsareawakeduringthedayastheyswim.Butwhentheysleeptheyresthalfoftheirbrainandkeeptheotherhalfawaketobreathe,sotheymaybesleepingevenwhenthey’reswimminginthewater.From2010to2013,spinnerdolphins(飞旋海豚)ofHawaii’sBigIslandwereexposedtohumanactivitiesmorethan82percentofthetime,accordingtoJulianTyne,aresearcheratAustralia’sMurdochUniversity.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)saysdisturbingtheanimalsintheirnear-shorehabitatcouldforcethemtoswimtolessfavorableplaces,puttingthematriskofattackbysharksandotheranimals.?Besides,whenpeoplearearound,dolphinsbecomemoreactive.Thus,theycan’tgetenoughsleep.“Disturbingtheirrestingbehaviorscanactuallyaffecttheirlongtermhealthandthehealthofthedolphinpopulation,”AnnGarrettofNOAA’sNationalMarineFisheriesServicetoldtheAssociatedPress.Asaresult,theNOAAwantstomakerulestohelpprotectthedolphins.Forexample,theagency(机构)maybanswimmingwiththeHawaiispinnerdolphins.Ortheymaystoppeoplefromswimminginshallowbayswhenthedolphinsareresting.Touroperatorsmustalsobetaughttowatchforsignstoknowwhenthedolphinsareintheirrestingstate.37.WhichofthefollowingaboutdolphinsisNOTtrue? A.Theyspendmostoftheirtimesleepingatnight. B.Theyliketostayinshallowbaysduringtheday. C.Theykeephalfoftheirbrainawakewhilesleeping. D.Theymaybesleepingevenwhenthey’reswimming.38.Whendolphinsaredisturbedintheirnear-shorehabitat,they_____. A.wouldswimtoacrowdedplace B.couldmoveclosertosharks C.couldbecomelessactive D.couldlikelysleeplonger39.Whichactivityisagainsttherules? A.SwimmingwiththeHawaiispinnerdolphins. B.Swimminginbayswherethedolphinslive. C.Makingsignsthatshowthedolphins’restingstate. D.Makingsignsthatshowwherethedolphinsare.40.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout? A.Whathabitsdolphinshave. B.Whatspinnerdolphinsare. C.Howtheanimalsliveinthesea. D.Howtoprotectdolphinsneartheshore.参考答案：37.A38.B39.A40.D【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。19.Doesthefutureoffilmmakinglieinvirtualreality(VR)films?AnambitiousteamledbyYaleseniorCelineTienmightholdtheanswertothatquestion．Tienproduced,directedandactedinPippa’sPan,whichshesaysis“oneoftheworld’sfirstlive-actionVRfilms．”Thefilm,whichwascompletedinApril,mixesliveactionwithVRsections．Someofthecharacterswerecreatedviaanimation(动画)andothertechniquesthatdistinguishthefilmfrom360°VRvideosliketheonesfrequentlyseenonYouTube．“360°VRvideosarestagnant,whichmeansyoudon’tmovewiththemandseea360°viewofwhateverthey’refilming,”Tienexplained．“Whatwe’redoingisimmersive(沉浸式的)VR．Whenyouputonthegoggles(akindofspecialglasses)youcanphysicallywalkaroundinthespace,pickupobjectsandengagewiththeenvironment．It’sahugedifference．”TheimmersiveVRfilmexperienceisdifferentforeveryonewhointeractswiththemedium,butthatdoesn’tmeanthefilm’sendingwillchangeforeachviewer．ThefilmstarstwoChinese-speakingactors．“It’salovestoryaboutawomansufferingfromAlzheimer’sdiseasewhoistryingtobringbackmemoriesofherhusband,”Tiensaid．ThefilmhasalreadybeenrecognizedbytheVRindustry．AfterhandinginashortdemototheAT&TDeveloperSummitConference,TienandherteamwereinvitedtoLasVegasinJanuary,wheretheycameinthirdplace．Ifyou’redyingtoseethefilmalready,yourchoicesareabitlimited:Pippa’sPancan’tbeseeninmovietheatersunlesstheyhappentohaveVRgogglesavailable．AccordingtoTien,manytheatersinChinawillsoonhavetheability,whichmakessenseconsideringChinaisthefilm’stargetmarket．Pippa’sPanwillbereleasedinthreelanguages:Chinese,EnglishandKorean．“Itcangetspreadindifferentways:atfilmfestivalswithVRsetupsandthroughHTCorOculusheadsetstores,”Tiensays．“IfyouhaveVRgogglesyoucandownloaditandexperienceityourself．WewillalsocooperatewithmovietheatersthathaveVRsetups．”38.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhoarewatchingtheimmersiveVRfilmcan______．A.produceandactinthefilm

B.involvethemselvesinthefilmC.changetheendingofthefilm

D.experiencesimilarlyinthefilm39.WecanknowfromthepassagethatPippa’sPanis______．A.regardedasthebestVRfilmB.atheme-basedstoryofloveC.theworld’sfirstlive-actionVRfilmD.aboutaneffectivecureforAlzheimer40.IfyouwanttowatchthefilmPippa’sPan,youshould______．A.gotoamovietheater

B.learnthreelanguagesC.havegogglesavailable

D.attendfilmfestivals41