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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市单县九年级(下)期中英语试卷1.Themovieis_____mostexcitingoneamongtheseduringtheholidayandIexpecttoseeitfor_____secondtime.()A.the;a B.the;the C.a;the2.-Listen!It_____beJennywhoisplayingthepianointhemusichall.
-It_____beher.BecauseIsawhergohometwominutesago.()A.may;mustn't B.must;can't C.can't;can't3._____seriousairpollution!Wemustdowhatwecan_____airpollution.()A.What;to
cut
down B.What
a;cut
down
C.How;to
cut
down 4.-Ifailedindoingtheexperimentjustnow,MrBrown.
-Don't_____!Tryoncemoreandyouwillfindwhichstepwaswrong.()A.take
up B.make
up C.give
up5.ThesouptastesterriblebecauseIputtoomuchsaltintoit_____.()A.seriously B.exactly C.carelessly6.Ihaven'tseenTonyforafewdays.Whereishe?
Sorry,Ireallydon'tknow_____.()A.where
has
he
gone B.where
he
has
gone C.where
he
has
been7.-It'simpolitetospeakloudly_____.
-Ithinkso.()A.in
fact B.in
time C.in
public8.-Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
-Yes,I'veneverbeento_____onebefore.()A.a
more
exciting B.a
more
excited C.the
most
exciting9.-Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?
-Sure.Butit_____intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.()A.separates B.should
separate
C.should
be
separated 10.-Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.
-______.WearelookingforwardtoyournextvisittoShancounty!()A.Never
mind B.My
pleasure C.That's
rightOnedayinancientGreece,kingHieroaskedacrown(王冠)makertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasvery(1)______withit.
"It'sanicecrown,isn'tit?"heaskedhismen.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown."Isitmadeof100%gold?"hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthe(2)______.
"Thisproblemseems(3)______tosolve.WhatshouldIdo?"thoughtArchimedes.
Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.
"That'sit!"Archimedessaid(4)______."Iknowhowtosolveking'sproblem."
Archimedeslefthishousefastandwentstraighttothe(5)______toseetheking.First,he(6)______thecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.
Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilled(7)______potswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.
"Lookatthis,"saidArchimedestokingHiero.Acrownmadeof100%golddisplaces(溢出)(8)______waterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofsameweight,soIamcertainthatit'snot(9)______madeofgold.
"Thecrownmaker(10)______me,didn'the?Whatabadmanheis!"shoutedthekingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.11.
A.angry B.happy C.surprised12.
A.date B.place C.truth13.
A.difficult B.easy C.direct14.
A.quietly B.slowly C.excitedly15.
A.house B.palace C.prison16.
A.shook B.held C.weighed17.
A.both B.all C.other18.
A.less B.warmer C.more19.
A.nearly B.completely C.simply20.
A.tricked B.changed C.educatedLWhenyouthinkaboutaHawaiianholiday,youprobablythinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandthesunonyourbody.AlthoughHawaiiiscertainlyaperfectplaceforalazyholiday,thereismuchmorethanjustsunshineandbeaches.
TheselargeislandsofHawaiieachoffersomethingalittledifferent,sowhereyougowilldependonwhatkindofholidayyouprefer.
Molokai(莫洛凯岛)
Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValleyandfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.
Kauai(考艾岛)
Doyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexiting?TheislandofKauaiishometotheNapaliCoastStateWildernessPark,astateparkfullofbeautifulsceneryandnaturetrails(小路).Whynottryahikealongtheoceanonthe18-kilometertrail?
TheIslandofHawaii
Hawaii'sbiggestcityHonolulu(火奴鲁鲁)isontheislandofOahu,butOahuisn'tthestate'slargestisland.ThatwouldbetheIslandofHawaii,alsocalledthe"BigIsland".Andifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithmantarays(魔鬼鱼)andmaybeyou'llseeadolphinorahumpbackwhalebytheKonaCoast.21.Inwhichislandcanyouexperiencelocalcultureandhistory?______A.TheIslandofKauai. B.TheIslandofHawaii.
C.TheIslandofMolokai. 22.WhatcanweknowabouttheIslandofHawaii?______A.ItsbiggestcityisOahu.
B.Itisthelargestislandofthestate.
C.Wecanswimwithahumpbackwhalethere.23.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?______A.ThreelargeislandsofHawaii.
B.Astateparkfullofbeautifulscenery.
C.HometotheNapaliCoastStateWildernessParkMTheBeijingWinterGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststageforwintersports.Let'stakealookatthreeOlympicmedalistswhodebuted(首次亮相)atBeijing2022.
Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen'sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle(坡面障碍技巧).
Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.GuAiling'sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe(U型场地),andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.
Guwasbornin2003intheUSA.Shestartedtoskiat3andbeganprofessionaltrainingat8.Nowshe'sanOlympicchampion,afashionmodel,andgoingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.LiWenlongisa2l-year-oldskater.ThiswashisfirstWinterOlympics.Inthemen's1000mshorttrackspeedskating,Liskatedbehindhisteammates.asateamtactic(战术).Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.AndLihimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.
Listartedtoskateatageof11.Heisagoodteamplayerandalwayswillingtosupporthisteammates.Heseestheteamasmoreimportantthanhimself.24.Accordingtothepassage,GuAilingwon______medals.A.one
B.two
C.three(2)______wonagoldmedalinthemen's1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.A.LiWenlongB.RenZiweiC.SuYiming25.WhatwasLiWenlong'staskintheshorttrackrace?______A.TobeatRenZiwei. B.Towinamedal.
C.Tohelphisteammateswin, 26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?______A.SuYimingbegansnowboardingin2015.
B.GuAilingwillstudyatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.
C.LiWenlongstartedtoskatewhenhewas11.NWeeksbeforeTomb--SweepingDay(清明节)onApril5thisyear,hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstillamust--haveformanypeople.
InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice(糯米)andredbeanpaste(红豆沙),andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth--wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials--mugwortleaves(艾蒿叶).TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta(长江三角洲)whereithasperfectconditionstogrow.
Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs(墓)oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Itreallytakestimeandefforttomakethesnack.
Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30--year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks."Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown,"hesaid."There'snoplacelikehome."
Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers'tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit'sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.
Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn'tbecompletewithoutatasteofqingtuan.27.Tomb--SweepingDayisin______.A.spring B.summer C.autumn28.Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe______.A.stickyrice B.mugwortleaves C.redbeanpaste29.Theunderlinedword"cherish"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.清扫 B.怀念 C.祈求30.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.LiYuanworksinZhejiangProvince.
B.mugwortleavesaremainlyfoundincoldweathercondition.
C.Qingtuaniswidelyacceptedacrossthewholecountrynow.Rubbishortrashisamajorkindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabouttwokilogramsofrubbishaday.Wearemakingwasteproductsfasterthannaturecanbreakthemdown(分解).
Thisaddsuptotroublefortheenvironment.Wheredoesalltrashgo?Whatcanbedonetohelpdealwiththerubbish?Howcanwemakelessrubbish?
Rubbishisn'tjustthesmellyrotting(腐烂的)fruits,vegetablesormeatthatwethrowawayinourhomes.Thoseareonlyasmallpartofallthetrashwethrowaway.Wecreateothermorekindsofwaste,inconstruction,inmining(采矿)andinourfactories.Didyoueverwonderwhathappenedtoyourrubbish?Mostareburnedorburiedinlandfills(废物填埋场).Lessthanaquarterofourwasteisrecycled.(回收)
Withapopulationof1.41billion,rubbishisabigproblemforChina.Chinesecitiescreatearound148milliontonsofgarbageeveryyear.Thenumberisgrowingataround10percenteachyear.Once,weusedabout3billionplasticshoppingbagseverydayinChina.Theresultwasagreatwasteofresourcesandseriouspollution.Sowedidsomethingaboutthat.Nowweusemoreclothbagsandshoppingbasketswhenweshop.
Inthecomingyears,Chinawillbuildwaste-to-energyplantsincitiestocleanuptherubbishandchangethemtoenergy.Butthere'salotmorethatneedstobedone.Andeveryonecanplayapart.31.Whichofthefollowingprobablyproducethemostgarbage?______A.Homes. B.Factories. C.Schools.32.Theunderlinedword"plants"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.工厂
B.植物
C.种植(3Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?______A.Let'smaketheEarthacleanerplaceB.HowtodealwithrubbishindailylifeC.Problemsinbigcities.33.Whodoyouthinkthewritermostlikelyis?______A.AnEnglishscientist. B.AChinesereporter
C.AUNgovernor. 34."Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked."Ifyou'reeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics(生物识别技术).Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson'svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwopeopleareexactlythesame.They'vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.
Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密码).
Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.
Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.(1)Biometrictechnologyincludes______orknowingaperson'svoice.(2)Whatarepeopleworriedabout?
______(3)Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)
______(4)找出并写下第二段的主题句。
______(5)将画线句子译成汉语。
______35.
phrasessimpleuseabecausegooddescribeinhowwasTherearemanyinterestingandusefulChineseidioms.Forexample,weuse"wankuzidi"(纨绔子弟)(1)______playboysfromrichfamilies.Whatdoes"wanku""mean?
(2)______Chinese,weoftenuseclothing-relatedwordstorefertocertainpeople.Forexample,jinguo,awomen'sheaddress,is(3)______torefertowomen.WeusePaozetorefertoasoldier'srobe.Likethese(4)______,wankuisalsorelatedtoclothes.
Wanis(5)______kindoffinecloth.Itismadeoutofsilkandiscloselywoven(编织).Ku,justliketoday'sku,meanstrousersorpants.Wanku(6)______atypeofexpensivepantsinthepast,(7)______silkwasveryrareatthattime.Onlyrichpeoplecouldaffordit.
Gradually,peoplestartedtousewankutorefertoplayboysfromwealthyfamilies.Thistypeofclothingshowed(8)______luxurious(奢侈的)andwastefultheirliveswere.Therichertheywere,the(9)______clothestheywore.
Unlikerichpeople,commonpeoplecould(10)______wearplaincottonclothes.That'swhytheywerecalledbuyi.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)36.Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartouscommonpeople.Butifwethinkaboutwhatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallycomeupwithananswer.Let'slookatsomeofthemostcommondreams.Whatarethemeaningsofthesedreams?
Falling
You'refalling,falling,falling…andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou'renotdoingwellinschoolorwork.
Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)
Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunninghereandtheretofindyourclassroom.Scientistssaythisdreammaymeanyou'rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouarefacingadifficultproblem.
Flying
Dreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youcancontrolthethingsthatmattertoyou.Itmayalsomeanyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfandthinknooneandnothingcanbeatyou.
Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhere
You'retryingtorun,buteitherofyourlegswon'tmoveoryouaren'tgoinganywhere.Somescientiststhinkthisdreammeansyou'retryingtodotoomanythingsatatimeandcan'tcatchupormoveforward.
The(1)______ofthedreamsDescriptionsofdreamsAnswerstodreamsFalling*Youhavesomethingtobe(2)______oforworryabout.
*Youmayfailinsomethinglikeschoolingorwork.Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)*Maybeyou'retakingpartinatest.
*Youmayfacesomething(3)______.Flying*You'reableto(4)______whatmatterstoyou.
*Youbelieveinyourselfandthinkthatyoucanbeatanyoneandanything.Tryingtorun,butgoingnowhere*You'retryingtodotoomanythingsatthesametimeanditpreventsyoufrom(5)______forward.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)37.中考在即,南开中学《公能报》英文专栏组织初三学子开展"对身边人的说一句"主题征文活动,这句话或许是对父母的一句"我爱你"或许是对老师,同学的一句"谢谢您"或许是对身边的一句"对不起"等。请将"IWanttoSay
to
"补充完整,并以此为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事。并谈谈你的感受。
参考要点:
(1)你说那句话的对象及原因;
(2)发生在那句话背后的故事(起因,经过,结果);
(3)谈谈你的感受(感动,怀念,影响)。
要求:
(1)认真审题,把握要点;
(2)行文连贯,条理清晰,不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息;
(3)词数:80~120词:
(4)注意卷面整洁,不能使用涂改液和修正带。
Iwanttosay
to
Howtimeflies!Myjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.
答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】根据题干,可知题中第一空后是形容词最高级,要加the;第二空表泛指,表示再看一遍。second发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。
故选:A。
这部电影是假期里最激动人心的一部,我想再看一遍。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】B【解析】此题先考虑第二个空,mustn't禁止;can't不可能。根据"因为我两分钟前看到她回家了。"可知,在音乐厅弹钢琴的"不可能"是珍妮,表示否定推测用can't。A不正确。第一个空,must必须、一定;can't不可能。根据"听!是珍妮在音乐厅弹钢琴。"可知,表示语气很肯定,填must"一定"。C不正确。
故选:B。
--听!一定是珍妮在音乐厅弹钢琴。
--不可能是她。因为我两分钟前看到她回家了。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A【解析】根据句子标点,判断为第一句为感叹句,airpollution空气污染,为名词短语,不可数名词,应使用what引起感叹句;cutdown(减少),tocutdownairpollution(为了减少空气污染),动词不定式做目的状语。
故选:A。
多么严重的空气污染啊!我们必须尽我们所能减少空气污染。
掌握感叹句和动词不定式的用法是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】C【解析】A.开始从事;B.编造;C.放弃。根据Try
once
more
and
you
will
find
which
step
was
wrong.(再试一次,你就会发现是哪一步错了。)可知,此处是指不要放弃。
故选:C。
-布朗先生,我刚才做实验失败了。
-不要放弃!再试一次,你就会发现是哪一步错了。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.【答案】C【解析】seriously认真地;exactly确切地;carelessly粗心地。根据"汤味道糟透了,因为我放了太多盐。"可知,应该是"粗心地"。
故选:C。
汤味道糟透了,因为我粗心地放了太多盐。
要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
6.【答案】B【解析】分析句式,题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,故排除A项(使用了疑问语序);再根据语境及问句可知,Tony现在不在此地,因此应用"hasgone",表"已去了某地(不在此地)",即B项表述符合语境。干扰项C项中的"hasbeen",表"去过某地(已回来)",不符合题意。
故选:B。
-我好几天没见到Tony了。他在哪里?
-对不起,我真的不知道他去哪儿了。
此题既考查了宾语从句的语序考点,又考查了havebeento和havegoneto的用法区别。解答时,需分析语境及关键信息,将两个考点相结合,方能正确作答。
7.【答案】C【解析】A.事实上;B.及时;C.在公共场合。根据It's
impolite
to
speak
loudly,可知是指在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
故选:C。
-在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
-我想是的。
熟悉介词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】A【解析】exciting令人激动的,excited感到激动的。选项A是比较级形式;选项B是比较级形式;选项C是最高级形式。根据观察可知空格处所填的词是描述one的,one在句子代替party,因此可先排除B,exciting说明事或物的;excited说明人的。根据对话上下文提供的语境可知空格处应使用比较级形式,本题答案是A。
故选:A。
--你在聚会上玩得高兴吗?
--是的,我以前从未参加过比这更令人激动的聚会。
本题主要考查形容词比较级以及动词的ing形式和ed形式的用法。
9.【答案】C【解析】A.分离,第三人称单数形式;B.应该分离;C.应该被分离。根据句意,可知主语是动作的承受者,此处是含有情态动词被动语态shouldbe+过去分词。
故选:C。
-妈妈,我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗?
-当然。但是首先应该把它分成不同的种类进行回收。
熟悉情态动词被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】B【解析】Nevermind没关系;Mypleasure我的荣幸;That'sright这是正确的。根据"谢谢你带我参观你美丽的城市。我太喜欢它了。"可知,应该说"我的荣幸。"
故选:B。
--谢谢你带我参观你美丽的城市。我太喜欢它了。
--我的荣幸。我们期待您下次来单县!
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、C、A、C、B、A【解析】(1)考查形容词。A生气的,B开心的,C惊讶的,根据make
him
a
golden
crown(给他一顶金王冠)可知国王肯定非常开心,故选B。
(2)考查名词。A日期,B地方,C实情,根据Is
it
made
of
100%
gold?(它是由100%黄金制成的吗?)可知是让阿基米德找到实情,故选C。
(3)考查形容词。A困难的,B容易的,D直接的,根据上文让阿基米德找到它是由100%黄金制成的实情,可知为很难解决,故选A。
(4)考查副词。A安静地,B慢慢地,C兴奋地,根据I
know
how
to
solve
king's
problem.(我知道如何解决金的问题。)可知非常兴奋,故选C。
(5)考查名词。A房子,B王宫,C监狱,根据
see
the
king(去见国王)可知肯定是去王宫,故选B。
(6)考查动词。A摇,B举,C称重,根据asked
the
king
for
some
gold
of
the
same
weight(向国王要同样重量的金子)可知是称王冠,故选C。
(7)考查代词。A两者都,B三者及以上全部,C别的,根据Next,he
put
two
pots
into
two
big
bowls(接下来,他把两个盆放进两个大碗里)可知是两个盆都装完水,故选A。
(8)考查形容词。A更少的,B更温暖的,C更多的,根据Then
he
put
the
crown
into
the
other
pot.This
time,even
more
water
ran
into
the
bowl.(然后他把王冠放进另一个罐子里。这一次,更多的水流进了碗里。)可知流出更多的水,故选C。
(9)考查副词。A几乎,B完全,C简单地,根据语境:这顶王冠比同等重量的黄金置换了更多的水,所以我确信它不是完全由黄金制成的。故选B。
(10)考查动词。A戏弄,B改变,C教育,根据上文这顶王冠比同等重量的黄金置换了更多的水,所以我确信它不是完全由黄金制成的。可知皇冠制造者欺骗了国王,故选A。
主要讲述了阿基米德和金王冠的故事,阿基米德通过自己的聪明才智发现了王冠是否纯金的办法.
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段If
you
go
on
holiday
to
experience
local
culture
and
history,then
there
is
no
place
better
than
the
island
of
Molokai.(如果你去度假,体验当地的文化和历史,那么没有什么地方比莫洛凯岛更好了)可知,在莫洛凯岛上可以体验当地的文化和历史。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段Hawaii's
biggest
city
Honolulu
(火奴鲁鲁)
is
on
the
island
of
Oahu,but
Oahu
isn't
the
state's
largest
island.That
would
be
the
Island
of
Hawaii,also
called
the"Big
Island".(夏威夷最大的城市火奴鲁鲁位于瓦胡岛上,但瓦胡岛并不是该州最大的岛屿。那就是夏威夷岛,也被称为"大岛"。)可知,关于夏威夷岛,我们能知道的是它是该州最大的岛屿。故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了夏威夷上面的莫洛凯岛、考艾岛和夏威夷岛,可知,这篇文章主要讲的是夏威夷的三个大岛。故选A。
文章讲述了夏威夷上面的莫洛凯岛、考艾岛和夏威夷岛。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】C、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Gu
Ailing's
gold
medals
in
both
big
air
and
halfpipe
(U型场地),and
a
silver
medal
in
slopestyle
brought
her
to
an
even
wider
international
audience.(谷爱凌在大空和U型池项目上的金牌,以及在坡面障碍项目上的银牌,让她有了更多的国际观众。)可知谷爱凌共获得三枚奖牌,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中With
his
help,teammate
Ren
Ziwei
won
the
gold
medal.(在他的帮助下,队友任子威获得了金牌。)可知任子威获得男子短道速滑1000米金牌,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中as
a
team
tactic
(战术).He
tried
to
help
his
teammates
to
win.(作为一种团队战术。他努力帮助队友赢得比赛。)可知李文龙在比赛中的任务是帮助队友赢得比赛,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一个表格中At
just
18,Su
Yiming
won
China's
first
gold
medal
in
men's
snowboarding.(年仅18岁的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪比赛中为中国赢得了首枚金牌。)以及表格中Su
started
snowboarding
when
he
was
just
4
years
old.Su
set
his
heart
on
snowboarding
in
2015
after
Beijing
got
the
chance
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Games.(苏翊鸣从4岁起就开始玩单板滑雪。2015年北京获得2022年冬奥会的举办权后,苏就开始了单板滑雪运动。)可知苏翊鸣于2015年开始单板滑雪,句子表述错误,故选A。
本文主要介绍了在2022年北京奥运会上首次亮相的奥运奖牌的三位获得者。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】A、B、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Weeks
before
Tomb--Sweeping
Day
(清明节)
on
April
5
this
year,hundreds
of
qingtuan
were
sold
each
day.(在今年4月5日清明节的前几周,每天都有数百个青团出售。)可知,清明节在春天。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The
secret
behind
its
mouth--watering
taste
is
one
of
its
materials--mugwort
leaves
(艾蒿叶).(它令人垂涎欲滴的味道背后的秘密是它的材料之一艾叶。)可知,因为艾叶,看到青团就垂涎欲滴。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段People
in
this
area
usually
put
qingtuan
on
the
tombs
(墓)
of
their
dead
family
members
to
cherish
the
past
memory.Making
qingtuan
is
also
a
chance
for
family
members
to
get
together
at
home.(这个地区的人们通常会把青团放在死去的家人的墓上,以缅怀过去的记忆。制作青团也是家人在家团聚的机会。)可知,第三段中带下划线的"cherish"一词的意思可能是"怀念"。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段Qingtuan
has
many
different
tastes
inside
it,such
as
apples
and
bean
milk,to
meet
customers'
tastes.The
difference
of
the
taste
shows
that
it's
getting
more
and
more
popular
across
the
whole
country.(青团的里面有许多不同的口味,如苹果和豆浆,以满足顾客的口味。口味的差异表明它在全国越来越受欢迎。)可知,从文章中我们可以知道青团现在在全国范围内被广泛接受。故选C。
本文主要介绍了青团这种传统的中国小吃。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~33.【答案】B、A、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Wecreateothermorekindsofwaste,inconstruction,inmining(采矿)andinourfactories.(我们在建筑、采矿和工厂制造更多种类的垃圾。)可知,以下选项中,工厂可能产生的垃圾最多。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第五段In
the
coming
years,China
will
build
waste-to-energy
plants
in
cities
to
clean
up
the
rubbish
and
change
them
to
energy.(在未来的几年里,中国将在城市里建造垃圾焚烧厂,以清理垃圾并将其转化为能源。)可知,最后一段中带下划线的"plant"一词的意思是"工厂"。故选A。
(3)标题归纳题。根据本文主要讲述了垃圾污染的严重性以及如何应对垃圾问题,可知,这篇文章最好的标题是"让我们让地球变得更清洁"。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据本文主要讲述了垃圾污染的严重性以及如何应对垃圾问题和第五段In
the
coming
years,China
will
build
waste-to-energy
plants
in
cities
to
clean
up
the
rubbish
and
change
them
to
energy.(在未来的几年里,中国将在城市里建造垃圾焚烧厂,以清理垃圾并将其转化为能源。)结合选项,A选项"一位英国科学家";B选项"一位中国记者";C选项"联合国理事",可知,讲的是关于中国的垃圾问题,故我认为作者最有可能是一位中国记者。故选B。
本文主要讲述了垃圾污染的严重性以及如何应对垃圾问题。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34.【答案】【小题1】theuseoffingerprints【小题2】Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.【小题3】Weusethetechnologytounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomesstartourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.【小题4】Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.【小题5】这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson'svoice.(它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音。)可知,生物识别技术包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音。故填:theuseoffingerprints.
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.(没有什么是完美的。人们担心他们的私人信息的安全。)可知,人们担心自己的私人信息安全。故填:Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.(这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。我们用它们来解锁智能手机,进入我们的家,不用钥匙启动汽车,甚至支付我们的购物费用。)可知,生物识别技术用于解锁智能手机、入户、启动汽车以及支付购物费用。故填:Weusethetechnologytounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomesstartourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.
(4)推理判断题。根据Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanaairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords.(现在如果你在机场旅行,你需要你的身份证或护照。如果你去银行取钱,你需要一张卡和一个特殊的号码。但是如果你丢了护照或者忘记了电话号码该怎么办呢?生物识别技术可以解决这个问题。这项技术在老年人中越来越受欢迎,因为他们不再需要记住他们的密码。)可知,本段主要介绍生物识别技术可以把你和其他人区分开来。所以主题句为本段第一句。故填:Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.
(5)英译汉题。This这种;technology技术;allaroundus在我们周围;inone'slife在某人的生活中。所以整句话可译为"这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。"故填:这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。
本文介绍了生物识别技术的相关信息及其用途
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
35.【答案】【小题1】to
describe【小题2】In【小题3】used【小题4】phrases【小题5】a【小题6】was【小题7】because【小题8】how【小题9】better【小题10】simply【解析】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:例如,我们用"纨绔子弟"来形容富裕家庭的花花公子。usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事;设空句的谓语动词是use,空缺处是非谓语动词应填todescribe,故填:todescribe。
(2)考查介词。句意:在汉语中,我们经常用与服装有关的词来指代某些人。inChinese在汉语中;作为句首首字母要大写,空缺处应填In,故填:In。
(3)考查动词过去分词。句意:例如,金国,一种妇女的头饰,用来指代妇女。结合句子主语是jinguo(巾帼)及语境可知,句子是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构bedone,空缺处应填动词过去分词形式used,故填:used。
(4)考查名词复数。句意:就像这些短语一样,纨绔也与衣服有关。由空前these可知,空缺处应填名词复数形式phrases,故填:phrases。
(5)考查不定冠词。句意:纨是一种精细的布料。akindof一种;由空后单数名词cloth及辅音音素开头的单词kind可知,空缺处应填不定冠词a,故填:a。
(6)考查动词过去式。句意:纨绔在过去是一种昂贵的裤子。由时间状语inthepast(在过去)可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处应填动词过去式was,故填:was。
(7)考查连词。句意:纨绔在过去是一种昂贵的裤子,因为丝绸在当时非常罕见。由前后语境可知,两个分句是因果关系,空缺处应填because,故填:because。
(8)考查疑问副词。句意:这种衣服显示出他们的生活是多么奢侈和浪费。分析句子结构可知,此处
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