2022-2023学年北京市朝阳重点学校七年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年北京市朝阳重点学校七年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1.DamingoftengoestotheEnglishClub______Fridayevening.（）A.at B.on C.in D.of2._______classroombuildingistall.Howabout_______？（）A.

Our；yours B.

Ours；your C.

Ours；yours D.

Our；your3.-_________doyougotothegym？

-Onceaweek.（）A.How

long B.How

many C.How

soon D.How

often4.Look!Therearesomanyblackcloudsinthesky.Ithinkit_______.（）A.

will

rain B.

rain

C.

is

going

to

rain D.

is

raining5.Thesekidsarelookingforward_______theirfavouritestar.（）A.

see B.

to

see C.

seeing D.

to

seeing6.IttakesMrsZhaoabouthalfanhour_______awalkinthepark.（）A.

take B.

takes C.

to

take D.

taking7.TodayIamprettybusy.Iwillspendsixhours_______formytest.（）A.

to

prepare B.

preparing C.

prepare D.

will

prepare8.There_______apairofsunglassesonsaleandthepriceofthesunglasses_______low.（）A.

are，are B.

is，are C.

are，is D.

is，is9.Wehope________thefootballmatch.（）A.winning B.win C.for

win D.to

win10.Howmuch_______doyouwant？（）A.

chicken B.

biscuit C.

apple D.

lemon11.There_______asportsmeetingnextTuesday.（）A.

will

have B.

will

be

C.

is

going

to

have D.

is12.Thisis________room.（）A.Lucy

and

Lily B.Lucy

and

Lily's

C.Lucy's

and

Lily's D.Lucy's

and

Lily二、完形填空（本大题共16小题，共16.0分）Hi，everybody!WelcometoTaiwan!NowIwouldliketo（1）______youaroundthisisland（岛）.Afterthat，youwillfindthatitisasbeautifulasmanyotherplacesinourcountry.

DoyouknowanythingabouttheSunMoonLake？Youmayaskwhypeoplecallitso.Ifyouflyhighupoverthelakeandlookdownfromthe（2）______，youwillfindtheanswerbyyourself.Inthemiddleofthislake，thereisasmall（3）______.PeoplecallitPearlIslandbecauseit（4）______likeapearl.OnonesideofPearlIsland，thelakeislikethesunandontheothersideitislikethemoon.Thatisthe（5）______whypeoplecallthelaketheSunMoonLake.

Therearemanymountainsaroundthislake.TheAliMountainisneartheSunMoonLake.Wewillcampthereforthreedays.Youcanalsohaveadancepartywiththelocalpeople.Youcanclimbthemountainandwatchthesungodownslowlyinthe（6）______.Ofcourse，youcan（7）______earlyandenjoythebeautifulsunrise（日出）inthemorning.

Now，doyouthinkTaiwanisawonderfulplaceto（8）______？13.

A.meet B.bring C.visit D.show14.

A.bike B.car C.plane D.train15.

A.lake B.road C.island D.hill16.

A.sounds B.looks C.sees D.watches17.

A.season B.reason C.question D.sentence18.

A.east B.west C.south D.north19.

A.putup B.setup C.lookup D.getup20.

A.visit B.compare C.receive D.changeALongTimetoWaitRobtappedhisfootonthegroundimpatiently（不耐烦地）.Hisfriend，Steve，shouldmeethiminfiveminutes.Theyweregoingtomeetandwatchamovietogether，andRobdidn'twanttomissasingleminuteoftheshow.

Bothofthemreallyliked（1）______andtriedtoseeonealmosteveryweek，butlatelyStevehadbeenarrivinglaterandlater.Robcomplainedaboutlatefriendsinalowvoicewhilehewaited.

Robbeganpacing（踱步）backandforth.Whenpacingdidn't（2）______him，hestartedtolookathiswatchfromtimetotime.Therewereonlythreeminutesleftbeforehewentinwithouthisfriend，Robdecided.Pacingwasmakinghimmoreimpatient.

HewonderedwhyStevecouldn'tbeontime.Hewonderedwhat（3）______Stevewouldhavethistime.LasttimeStevehadsaiditwasbecausehisdadneededhelpinthegarden.Whatwouldbethistime？

TherewasonlyoneminuteLeft.Thenheheardafamiliarvoice，"Rob，I（4）______it!"

RobturnedaroundandsawSteve."Youmadeit，andyouareontime，too!"Robsaidexcitedly.

"Ofcourse，"Stevereplied，"Ireallywantedtoseethismovie."

"Well，let'sgothen."Robsuggested.He（5）______forhiswallet，sohecouldbuyaticket.Wherewashiswallet？

"What'swrong？"Steveasked.

"Idon'thavemywallet."Robreplied（6）______.

"Gocheckinyourcar."

"Imightbelatethen."Robanswered，feelingfoolish.Herehe'dbeenstandingaroundwaiting，andhewasgoingtobethelateonenow.Heranacrosstheparkinglot.

Bythetimehegothiswalletfromhiscarandboughtaticket，he'dalready（7）______thebeginningandhedidn'thavetimetogetpopcornoradrink.Stevesharedhispopcorn，butRobcouldhardlyeatit.Hefeltguilty（内疚的）duringthewholemovie.

Whenthemoviewasover，heapologizedtoSteve."I'msorry，Steve.Iwascomplainingaboutyoubeinglate，butthenIwastheonewhowaslate."

Stevesaid."Don'tworry.Ithappenstoallofus."

"Iseethatnow.Thanksfor（8）______."

"That'swhatfriendsfor."Stevereplied.21.

A.cars B.friends C.wallets D.movies22.

A.calm B.beat C.interest D.warm23.

A.plan B.advice C.excuse D.example24.

A.had B.made C.saw D.bought25.

A.reached B.asked C.cared D.left26.

A.worriedly B.excitedly C.rudely D.confidently27.

A.enjoyed B.guessed C.known D.missed28.

A.helping B.driving C.understanding D.waiting三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A

FOUND

Man'sbluewatchnear

thecomputerroom

Pleasephone：85645959StampClub

Theclubmeetson

Thursdaysatseveno'clockintheschool.

Pleasecome!LOST

Bigblackspider

namedBlackie

PhoneSamStar：85645965ForSale

Boy'sbike-greenandnearlynew

Skateboard

Radio–oldbutworks

Phone：85645319MusicClub

Doyoulikemusic？Canyouplayaninstrument？Canyousingwell？

Wearestartinganewmusicclub.

ThefirstmeetingisatMrs.Scott'shouseonSaturdaymorningat11：30.29.Aman'sbluewatchisfound______.A.intheschool B.atMrs.Scott'shouse

C.nearthecomputerroom D.ontheboy'sskateboard30.WhenisthefirstmeetingofMusicClub？______A.At7：00onThursday. B.At11：30onThursday.

C.At7：00onSaturdaymorning. D.At11：30onSaturdaymorning.31.Whichoneisnotright？______A.StampClubmeetsonThursdaysatseveno'clock.

B.ThelostbigblackspiderisSamStar's.

C.Therearefourthingsforsale.

D.Theradioforsaleisold.BHowwouldyoufeelifastrangerboughtyousomethingtoeatordrink？Wouldyouliketobuyanotherstrangersomefoodordrinks？

Doyouknowwhat"payingitforward"means？It'snotpayingforsomethingbeforeyoubuyit."Payingitforward"istodosomethingniceforanotherpersonfornoreason.Thenthatpersondoessomethingniceforsomeoneelse.

Youmightthinkthatthisdoesn'tseemlikemuch.Butthiskindactcanspread（传播）reallyfast.InDecember2015，awomanwasbuyingamealatMcDonald'sinFlorida，US.Shealsoboughtamealforthepersonstandinginlinebehindher.Well，thatpersondidthesamething，andthenextpersondidtoo.Soon，250peoplehadboughtmealsforanotherperson!

Butyoudon'tneedtospendmoneytopayitforward.Thereareexamplesofpayingitforwardeverydaylikevolunteering（做义工），givingfoodtothehomelessordoingsomethingextraniceforsomeonearoundyou.

Tryitoutforyourself.Allyouhavetodoislookforlittlethingsyoucoulddotomakeaperson'sday.Then，askthemtospreadthewordanddothreekindthingsforsomeoneelse.Andwhensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou，don'tforgettodothesame!32.Whathappenedafterthewomanboughtfoodforthenextpersoninline？______A.250peopleaskedhertopayforthem.

B.Manyotherpeopledidthesameasher.

C.McDonald'sgaveherafreemeal.

D.Thelastpersonpaidforhermeal.33.Theunderlinedphrase"makeaperson'sday"means"______".A.makesomebodyhappy B.givesomebodyadayoff

C.asksomebodytodoasmallthing. D.makefriendswithsomebody34.Thewriterencourages（鼓励）usto______.A.getourmoneyback. B.spendmoneyfreely

C.dokindthingsforothers D.savesomemoneyforourselvesCTravelintheFutureThesedays，ifyouwanttotravelfromNewYorktoBeijing，theflighttakesabout16hours.Youalsohavetowaitattheairport，andsometimesyouhavetotransfer（换乘）ontoadifferentairplane.Ifyouaddallofthatextratime，thetriptakesatleast20hours.Butinthefuture，thetripfromNewYorktoBeijingmightonlytaketwohours.

Rightnow，acompanyisdevelopingsomethingcalledET3，whichstandsfor"evacuatedtube（真空管）transporttechnology".Here'showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules（舱）movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.Thecapsulesuseelectricityinsteadofoil.Forinternationaltravel，thecapsulescantravelatabout6，500kilometersperhour.That'smuchfasterthanairplanes-mostmodernairplanesusuallyonlyflyatabout800kilometersperhour.

Sohowisthispossible？Howcanthesecapsulestravelsofast？Theansweristhatthereisnoairinsidethetube.Whenairplanesfly，theyhavetomovethroughair.Theairslowstheairplanesdown.Becausethereisn'tanyairintheET3tubes，thecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed.Also，thecapsulesarequitelight.Eachonlyweighs183kilograms.

ThereareotheradvantagestoET3.Becauseituseselectricity，it'squiteclean.Also，it'salotquieterthanairplanesandcars.Finally，ET3tubesandcapsulesdon'trequireverymuchbuildingmaterials.

Ofcourse，ET3doesn'tcomeintouseyet.Thetechnologyisstillbeingdeveloped.Developersstillhavetosolvealotofproblems.ThebiggestproblemisthatrightnowET3wouldbefartooexpensive.InordertomakeET3cheaper，wewillneedmuchbettertechnology.

It'sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows？Maybesomedayyou'llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing35.Accordingtothepassage，anET3looksmorelikea______.A.spaceship B.bus C.plane D.subwaytrain36.ET3travelsattheveryhighspeedbecause______.A.itispoweredbyelectricityandoil

B.itismuchlighterthananairplane

C.itmovesthroughatubewithoutair

D.itismadeupoffewercapsules37.Fromthepassage，thewriterexpectsthat______.A.moderntechnologywillbeusedinairplanes

B.ET3willtaketheplaceofairplanessomeday

C.lessmoneywillbespentforpassengersonET3

D.ET3willchangethetravelinthefuturegreatlyDWhenyouaresittinginclass，haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins（页边的空白处）ofyournotebooks？Ifso，youaredoodling.Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction（分心）frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Doodlingmighthelponefocusonwork.

Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwasencouragedtodoodle，buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29%more.

Otherpeoplehavesuggestedotherusesfordoodling.JessePrinz，aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling，saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback，you'llhaveafreshperspective（观点）andfigureoutananswermorequickly.

AnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmitsthatpeopleseedoodlingasdoingnothing，butshewantstochangethat.Infact，sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.

Brownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmanywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways：seeing，hearing，readingorwriting，andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse，thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhilelisteningtoalecture，youuseallfour.

Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink，thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist，doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing，pickupapenanddoodleaway!38.Whichofthefollowingistrue？______A.JessePrinzthinksdoodlingcanhelppeoplerememberbetter.

B.Brownbelievesdoodlinginvolvesfourwaysoflearning.

C.Onestudyshowsdoodlingisadistractionfrommoreimportantthings.

D.Manypeoplethinkthatdoodlingmaybegoodforyourlearningandthinking.39.Accordingtothepassage，whenyouhaveaproblem，youmightfindawaytosolveitby______.A.havingaconversation B.watchingamovie

C.drawinglinesorshapes D.wonderinginthepark40.Thewriterprobablyagrees______.A.doodlinghasdrawnmoreattention

B.doodlingneedsgooddrawingskill

C.doodlingdevelopone'spatience

D.doodlinghelpsonefocusattention41.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Theproblemsofdoodling. B.Thecausesofdoodling.

C.Theadvantagesofdoodling. D.Thesideeffectsofdoodling.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.Peoplealwayshavedifferentfeelings．Amongthemisshyness．Itmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyouarearoundotherpeople．Somechildrenwerebornshy．Somebecomeveryshylaterbecauseoflifeexperience．Infact，everyonegetsalittleshysometimes．Itdependsonhowshyyouare．Ifshynessdoesn'tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo，beingshyisn'tabigproblem．

Accordingtoscientists，shynessgenerallybeginsduringchildhood．Mostoftime，shynessiscausedbypeople'sworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem，soshypeopleoftenfinditverydifficulttomeetnewpeople．Thisfearhasbadeffectsontheirworklife，sociallifeandlovelife．Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpfulforshypeople．

Findwaystorelaxwhenyougoout．Whenyouareoldenough，considerdrinkingaglassofwinebeforeheadingoutforthenight．Talkwithyourfriendorfamilymembertohelpyourselfcalmdown（平静）．

Lookbestwhenyougoout．Wearsomethingthatmakesyoufeelconfidentandcomfortable．Listencarefullywhenpeoplespeak．Shypeoplesometimesthinkthatmeetingnewpeoplemeanshavingtodoalotoftalking．Youcanasksimplequestionsandthenlistentotheanswers．Peoplelovetofeellikeotherpeoplearelisteningtothemandsharingtheirpointofview．

Buildyourconfidenceandchangeyourattitudetowardsmeetingnewpeopleinsteadofworryingabouthowtheywillthinkofyou，andthinkaboutwhataregoodpointsyouhopetofindinthenewpersonyouwillmeet．

Trythesesuggestionsifyoudofeelveryshy．Hopefullyyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter．(1)Whatdoesshynessmean？______(2)Isbeingshyalwaysabigproblemaccordingtothepassage？______(3)Whendoscientiststhinkshynessusuallybegins？______(4)Whocanhelpshypeoplecalmdown？______(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______．五、阅读填空（本大题共6小题，共10.0分）43.课文默写。

TheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOfficeisverybig.（1）______peoplecomehereeveryday.They（2）______theirphones，cameras，watches，computersand（3）______.Weusuallyhaveabouttwothousandmobilephonesandonethousandcameras.(1)(2)(3)44.课文默写。

I'dliketobetheclassmonitor.I（1）______everyone，classmatesandteachers.Iworkveryhard，andIdowellatschool.I'mkindand（2）______helpothers.Icanevenhelpteacherstoo.（3）______yourclassmonitorandIpromisetohelpYOU!(1)(2)(3)45.课文默写。

I'm（1）______thefootballmatchtomorrow.MyfriendsandIaregoingtowatchourfavoriteteam.We'regoingto（2）______，andmakesomenewfriends.We'reallgoingtowearthe（3）______andwe'regoingto（4）______theplayers.Ihopetheywinthematch！(1)(2)(3)(4)46.课文默写。

There'llbenomore（1）______andcoldwindinspring.Theweatherwill（2）______orevenhotallyear，withheavyrainandwind.Thesealevelwillrise（3）______.(1)(2)(3)47.课文默写。

Onlineshoppinghasseveral（1）______.First，youcanshopatanytime.Theshopsarealwaysopen.Second，shoppingusually（2）______alotoftime.ButtoshopontheInternetyouonlyneedacomputerandamouse!Youcanalso（3）______thepricesof（4）______andspendalot…orsavemoney.(1)(2)(3)(4)48.课文默写。

AftervisitingtheTowerofLondon，taketheboatbackalongtherivertothe（1）______.Whenyou（2）______theboat，gopastthestationand（3）______thestreet.TurnleftintoKing'sStreetandgopastachurch.You'renowbackatthesquare.(1)(2)(3)六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共16小题，共16.0分）49.Weshouldeatplentyoff______fruitandvegetablestostayhealthy.（recentlyproducedorpickedandnotfrozen，driedorpreservedintinsorcans）50.Afterwinningtheprizeshebecamef______overnight.（knownaboutbymanypeople）51.I'dliketobuysomes______，mushrooms，onionsandcheesetomakeapizza.（Itconsistsofmincedmeat，usuallypork，mixedwithotheringredientsandiscontainedinatubemadeofskin）52.BuckinghamPalaceisamajort______attraction.（apersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplaceforpleasure）53.DuringtheMayDayholiday，wearegoings______andgoingtohaveapicniconthebeach.（theactivityofvisitinginterestingbuildingsandplaces）54.Thepostmand______lettersandparcelseverymorning.55.H______up!We'regoingtobelate.56.We'llhavelongholidaysbecausemachinesandr______willdoalltheheavyanddifficultjobs.57.YoucanseemostofLondononac______day.58.ChinaScienceandTechnologyM______isnearourschool，solet'sgoandvisititsometime.59.Therearelotsofu______thingsintheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOffice.（nobodysaidthatitbelongstothemoraskedforit）60.Itwasaremarkablea______forsuchayoungplayer.（athingthatsbhasdonesuccessfully，especiallyusingtheirowneffortandskill）61.Somepeoplewanttomakeandsavealotofmoneyinordertor______early.（tostopdoingyourjob，especiallybecauseyouhavereachedaparticularageorbecauseyouareill/sick）62.Milk，oilyfishandeggsallc______vitaminD.（haveorholdsomethingwithin）63.Advertisingandp______arewhatAmericanbusinessdoesbest.（activitiesdoneinordertoincreasethesalesofaproductorservice）64.Whetherdriverorp______，alwayscheckonlocaltrafficrules.（apersonwalkinginthestreetandnottravellinginavehicle）七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）65.根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。

假如你是李华，你的外国朋友吉姆在即将到来的五一假期要来找你共游北京2天，请用英文给这位外国朋友写一封信，告诉他你们的行程计划（含活动、时间、地点、交通方式）以及你对此次旅行的期待。

提示词语：takephotos，Beijingroastduck，theForbiddenCity，theSummerPalace，enjoy，wonderful

提示问题：

1.WhatareyougoingtododuringtheMayDayholiday？

2.Howdoyoufeelaboutthecomingtrip？

DearJim，

I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoBeijingforatrip._______________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词用法，句中的Fridayevening表示"在周五晚上"；表示在具体的某一天晚上，应用介词on。

故选：B。

大明经常在星期五晚上去英语俱乐部。

掌握时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。

2.【答案】A【解析】形容词性物主代词后跟名词，相当于名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词。根据空后名词classroom

building和选项可知，空处考查形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，排除BC。是谓语动词，第二空后没有名词，故空处考查名词性物主代词yours"你的，你们的"。

故选：A。

我们的教学楼很高。你们的呢？

牢记名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。

3.【答案】D【解析】根据提示，推测意思是-你多久去一次健身房？-一周一次．Howlong是提问某物"多长"．Howmany提问"数量．"Howsoon是提问"再过多久就做某事"．Howoften有"多久一次"的意思．根据句意可知用Howoften．

故选：D．

-你多久去一次健身房？

-一周一次．

解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．

4.【答案】C【解析】rain下雨。选项A是一般将来时；选项B是动词原形；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在进行时。根据观察和分析说话时雨还没有下，因此应该使用一般将来时，可先排除B和D。根据There

are

so

many

black

clouds

in

the

sky可知空格处应填isgoingtorain，根据现有情况，某种迹象判断可能会发生的事情用begoingto表示一般将来时。

故选：C。

看！天空中有很多乌云。我想要下雨了。

本题主要考查一般将来时的用法。

5.【答案】D【解析】考查动名词作宾语。分析句子结构，lookforwardtodoing为固定句型，含义为"期待……"，符合句意。其中动名词在句子中作宾语。

故选D。

这些孩子期待着见到他们最喜欢的明星。

准确记忆固定句型，是解答此类题的关键。

6.【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。分析句子结构，Ittakessb+时间+todo为固定结构，含义为"某人做某事需要……时间"，符合句意。在此句型中，It为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式。

故选C。

赵女士在公园里散步大约需要半个小时。

准确记忆固定结构并正确使用动词不定式做主语，是解决此类题的关键。

7.【答案】B【解析】考查动名词做宾语。分析句子结构，spend+时间（in）doing为固定短语，含义为"花费时间做某事"，符合句意，其中的动名词在介词后面作宾语，介词可以省略。

故选B。

今天我很忙。我要花六个小时准备考试。

准确记忆固定短语，是解决此类题的关键。

8.【答案】D【解析】are复数；is单数。第一个空，主语中心词pair单数，用is。第二个空，主语中心词price单数，用is。

故选：D。

有一副太阳镜在打折，而且价格很低。

is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意时态及主语的单复数变化。

9.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查不定式短语．句意：我们希望赢得这次足球比赛．hopetodosth希望做某事．根据题干Wehope________thefootballmatch．可知应说我们希望赢得这次足球比赛．故选D．

我们希望赢得这次足球比赛．

仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．

10.【答案】A【解析】chicken鸡肉，是不可数名词，小鸡，是可数名词；biscuit饼干，是可数名词；apple苹果，是可数名词；lemon柠檬，是可数名词，howmuch"多少"，提问不可数名词。

故选：A。

你想要多少鸡肉？

考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

11.【答案】B【解析】根据句中的nextTuesday（下周二），表示将来时间，故本句应使用一般将来时；根据句意及提示词there，判断本句为therebe句型，且应使用一般将来时，使用therewillbe。

故选：B。

下周二将会有运动会。

掌握将来时的用法以及therebe句型是解答此题的关键。

12.【答案】B【解析】LucyandLily是并列的两个人名；LucyandLily's表示Lucy和Lily两人共同拥有的，这时room应该用单数形式；Lucy'sandLily's表示Lucy和Lily两人各自的；D选项形式不对。根据"room"可知，此处是两人共住一个房间，表示共有。

故选：B。

这是Lucy和Lily的房间。

考查名词所有格的用法，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

13~20.【答案】D、C、C、B、B、B、D、A【解析】（1）考查动词。A遇见，B带来，C参观，D展示，根据showaround带某人参观，故选D。

（2）考查名词。A自行车，B汽车，C飞机，D火车，根据If

you

fly

high

up

over

the

lake（如果你飞到湖的上空）可知是从飞机上向下看，故选C。

（3）考查名词。A湖，B路，C岛，D山，根据call

it

Pearl

Island（叫它珍珠岛）可知是岛，故选C。

（4）考查动词。A听起来，B看起来，C看见，D观看，根据looklike看起来像，是固定短语，故选B。

（5）考查名词。A季节，B理由，原因，C问题，D句子，根据语境：这就是为什么人们称这个湖为日月潭的原因。故选B。

（6）考查名词。A东，B西，C南，D北，根据the

sun

go

down

（日落）可知是西方，故选B。

（7）考查短语。A搭建，B设置，C查询，D起床，根据enjoy

the

beautiful

sunrise（日出）

in

the

morning.（享受早晨美丽的日出。）可知是早起，故选D。

（8）考查动词。A参观，B对比，C收到，D改变，根据上文介绍可知，现在，你认为台湾是一个值得一游的好地方吗？故选A。

本文叙述了台湾的著名的湖一太阳月亮湖，因为在湖的中间有一个小岛，这个小岛叫珍珠岛，在珍珠岛的一边是像太阳，另一边像月亮，因而人们起名叫太阳月亮湖。在这个湖的周围有许多山，早晨爬上山可以看见日出。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

21~28.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、A、D、C【解析】（1）D．名词辨析．cars汽车；friends朋友；wallets钱包；movies电影．根据They

were

going

to

meet

and

watch

a

movie

together可知他们都喜欢看电影，故答案是：D．

（2）A．动词辨析．calm使平静；beat打击；interest使感兴趣；warm使温暖．根据he

started

to

look

at

his

watch

from

time

to

time．他开始不时地看表可知踱步不能使他平静下来，故答案是：A．

（3）C．名词辨析．plan计划；advice建议；excuse借口；example事例．根据

Last

time

Steve

had

said

it

was

because

his

dad

needed

help

in

the

garden．可知上次迟到的借口是他的父亲需要帮忙，可知他想知道这次迟到的借口，故答案是：C．

（4）B．动词辨析．had有；made使得；saw看到；bought买．根据Rob，I

-

it!可知我到了，madeit固定用法，表示做成某事，故答案是：B．

（5）A．动词辨析．reached伸手去够；asked问；cared关心；left离开．根据so

he

could

buy

a

ticket买票可知伸手去拿钱包，故答案是：A．

（6）A．副词辨析．worriedly焦急地；excitedly兴奋地；rudely粗鲁地；confidently自信地．根据I

don't

have

my

wallet没有钱包可知焦急地，故答案是：A．

（7）D．动词辨析．enjoyed享受；guessed猜想；known知道；missed错过．根据By

the

time

he

got

his

wallet

from

his

car

and

bought

a

ticket在他买到票时已经错过了电影的开头，故答案是：D．

（8）C．动名词辨析．helping帮助；driving开车；understanding理解；waiting等待．根据Don't

worry．It

happens

to

all

of

us．"可知Steve理解Rob迟到的原因，故答案是：C．

这篇文章讲述了Rob在电影院门口焦急地等待Steve，可知当Steve到达时Roy又把钱包忘在车里，最后终于到达电影院．

考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．

29~31.【答案】C、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Man'sbluewatchnearthecomputerroom.（男士的蓝色手表在电脑室附近。）可知，在电脑室附近发现了一块男士的蓝色手表。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据ThefirstmeetingisatMrs.Scott'shouseonSaturdaymorningat11：30.（第一次会议是周六上午11：30在斯科特太太家举行。）可知，音乐俱乐部的第一次会议是周六上午11：30。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据ForSale：Boy'sbike-greenandnearlynew；Skateboard；Radio–oldbutworks.（出售：男孩的自行车——绿色的，几乎是新的；滑板；收音机——旧的，但好用。）可知，C：有四件东西出售，表述不正确。故选C。

本文介绍了邮票俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、招领启事、寻物启事和出售广告的相关信息。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

32~34.【答案】B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段She

also

bought

a

meal

for

the

person

standing

in

line

behind

her.Well，that

person

did

the

same

thing，and

the

next

person

did

too.Soon，250

people

had

bought

meals

foranotherperson!（她还为站在她后面排队的人买了一顿饭。那个人做了同样的事情，下一个人也做了同样的事情。很快，250人已经为另一个人买了饭！）可知许多其他人和她做了同样的事情。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段All

you

have

to

do

is

look

for

little

things

you

could

do

to

make

a

person's

day.Then，ask

them

to

spread

the

word

and

do

three

kind

things

for

someone

else.And

when

someone

does

something

nice

for

you，don't

forget

to

do

the

same!（你所要做的就是寻找一些你能做的小事________。然后，请他们广而告之，为别人做三件好事。当有人为你做了好事时，别忘了做同样的事！）可知此处意为去做善意的事情，对别人有帮助的事情能让别人开心，所以划线短语意为"让某人开心"，故选A。

（3）主旨大意题。根据第五段Try

it

out

for

yourself.All

you

have

to

do

is

look

for

little

things

you

could

do

to

make

a

person's

day.Then，ask

them

to

spread

the

word

and

do

three

kind

things

for

someone

else.And

when

someone

does

something

nice

for

you，don't

forget

to

do

the

same!（你自己试试吧。你所要做的就是寻找一些你能做的小事来让一个人开心。然后，请他们广而告之，为别人做三件好事。当有人为你做了好事时，别忘了做同样的事！）可知作者主要是鼓动读者对别人做善意的事情，当别人对你表达善意的时候，你不要忘记把这份善意继续下去。故选C。

本文主要讲述了"向前付款"的含义以及如何通过小事情来让这种善举传播开来。文章以一个女人在麦当劳买餐的故事为开头，她不仅买了自己的餐，还为后面排队的人买了餐，这个人也做了同样的事情，接着下一个人也这么做了，最终有250个人为陌生人买了餐。这个故事说明了"向前付款"可以通过这种方式传播。文章也提到了"向前付款"不一定需要花钱，可以通过志愿服务、给无家可归的人提供食物或为身边的人做一些额外的好事来实现。最后，文章鼓励读者尝试自己去做一些小事情来让别人的一天变得更好，并鼓励他们将这种善举传播开来。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

35~37.【答案】D、C、D【解析】细节理解题

（1）D根据段落二Here's

how

it

works．A

tube

goes

all

the

way

from

New

York

to

Beijing．The

tube

is

only

a

few

meters

wide．Capsulesmove

through

the

tube．Six

people

can

sit

in

one

capsule，它是这样工作的．从纽约到北京都有地铁直达．管子只有几米宽．舱穿过管．六个人可以坐在一个舱内，可知更像地铁，故选D．

（2）C

根据段落三Because

there

isn't

any

air

in

the

ET3

tubes，the

capsules

are

able

to

move

at

a

very

high

speed因为在ET3管中没有任何空气，能够以非常高的速度移动，可知因为它在没有空气的管子里移动，故选C．

（3）D根据段落六

It's

exciting

to

think

of

how

ET3

will

change

the

travel

in

the

future．Who

knows？Maybe

someday

you'll

be

able

to

have

lunch

in

New

York

and

dinner

in

Beijing，可知作者期待ET3会改变未来的旅行，故选D．

文章主要介绍了ET3，即"真空管传输技术"是如何工作的．

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．

38~41.【答案】C、C、A、C【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction（分心）frommoreimportantthings．Butitmightbejusttheopposite．Doodlingmighthelponefocusonwork．很多人认为涂鸦可以分散人们对更重要事情的注意力．但事实可能恰恰相反．涂鸦可以帮助人们专注于工作．可知，涂鸦不会分散人们对更重要事情的注意力．故选C．

（2）C．推理判断题．根据Infact，sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling．事实上，她经营的企业通过涂鸦帮助公司改善组织和规划．结合选项可以推测出，当你有问题的时候，你可以绘制线条或形状去解决它的方法．故选C．

（3）A．细节理解题．根据

So

next

time

you

need

help

focusing，pick

up

a

pen

and

doodle

away!所以下次你需要帮助集中注意时，拿起一支笔并涂鸦！可知作者认为涂鸦可以帮助你注意你正在做的事情．故选A．

（4）C．主题归纳题．根据最后一段Evenifyou'renotanartist，doodlingcanhelpyou．Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing，pickupapenanddoodleaway!即使你不是艺术家，涂鸦也能帮助你．所以下次你需要帮助集中注意力时，拿起笔涂鸦吧！结合全文可以推测出，这篇文章主要是关于涂鸦的好处．故选C．

本文主要介绍了涂鸦的好处，然后呼吁大家在需要集中注意力的时候，可以选择涂鸦的方式．

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．

42.【答案】【小题1】Shynessmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyouarearoundotherpeople．【小题2】No．【小题3】Duringchildhood．【小题4】Theirfriendandfamilymember．【小题5】Whatshynessisandhowtodealwithit．【解析】61．Shynessmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyouarearoundotherpeople．

细节理解题．根据Itmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyouarearoundotherpeople可知害羞意味着当你在别人身边时感到害怕．故答案为：Shynessmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyouarearoundotherpeople．

62．No．细节理解题．

根据beingshyisn'tabigproblem．可知害羞不是一个大问题故答案为：No．

63．Duringchildhood细节理解题．根据

Accordingtoscientists，shynessgenerallybeginsduringchildhood．可知根据科学家的研究，害羞通常始于儿童时期．故答案为：Duringchildhood．

64．Theirfriendandfamilymember．

细节理解题

Talkwithyourfriendorfamilymembertohelpyourselfcalmdown（平静）．可知与你的朋友或家人交谈，帮助自己平静下来．故答案为：Theirfriendandfamilymember．

65．Whatshynessisandhowtodealwithit．主旨大意题．根据文章内容It

means

feel