2022-2023学年浙江省金华市卓越联盟高一（下）期末模拟英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年浙江省金华市卓越联盟高一（下）期末模拟英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ABestHotelsinDenver，CO

FourSeasonsHotelDenver

●5.0-starhotelclass

●FreeWiFi

SituatedinDenver'sTheatreDistrict，FourSeasonshoteldrawsluxury-seekerswiththepromiseofluxuriousamenitiesandhigh-endservice.RoomsatFourSeasonsHotelDenverareequippedwithLCDTVsandcomplimentaryWi-Fi.Meanwhile，on-siteamenitieslikethefull-servicespaandthenewlyredesignedEDGERestaurant&；Barareconsideredaddedbonuses.Somerecentreviewerssaytheservicedoesn'tmatchthehighpricetag.

HotelTeatro

●4.5-starhotelclass

●＄27nightlyresortfee＄

●FreeWiFi

Cozyguestroomsdecoratedwithmodernamenities，includingflat-panelLCDTVs，Keurigcoffeemakersandbathroomswithrainforestshowerheadsaswellasafitnesscenter，anon-siterestaurant，andalibrary-themedlounge.Butrecentvisitorscomplainedthehighvaletparkingfees，whicharenotcoveredbythedailyamenityfee.

GrandHyattDenver

●4.5-starhotelclass

●FreeWiFi

You'llbetreatedtospaciousrooms（equippedwithcoffeemakers，minifridges，flat-screenTVsandhigh-speedinternetaccess），afitnesscenterandapool.Thehighlightofastayatthishotelwastheexcellentcustomerservice.Travelersdescribetheemployeeshereasefficientandextremelyfriendly.

ClaytonMembersClub&Hotel

●4.5-starhotelclass

●29.46nightlyresortfee

●FreeWiFi

LocatedinDenver'sCherryCreekneighborhood，thehotelsitswithinwalkingdistanceofavarietyofrestaurants，shopsandgalleries.Thoughmanyreviewerswereblownawaybythehotel'sstylishinteriorsanddeliciousrestaurant，otherscomplainedthecustomerservicewasunevenanddescribedthepoolastoosmall.1.Ifyouhaveatightbudgetrecently，whichhotelwouldyouNOTchoose？______A.FourSeasonsHotelDenver B.HotelTeatro

C.GrandHyattDenver D.ClaytonMembersClub&；Hotel2.Whichofthefollowingservicewillsatisfycustomers？______A.Thenightlyresortfeeandfull-servicespa.

B.On-siterestaurantandvaletparkingfee.

C.UnevenserviceandfreeWiFi.

D.On-siterestaurantandfitnesscenter.3.Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom？______A.Aresearchpaper B.Atravelmagazine

C.Astorybook D.AnonlineforumBDuetosocialeventsinrecentyears，therelationshipbetweensocialmediaandteenagersmentalhealthhasbeenunderheateddiscussion.

OnSept30，aBritishcourtdecidedthatcontentonsocialmediaplatformscontributedtothedepressionof14-year-oldMollyRussell.Russellinteractedwith2，100postsrelatedtopessimistic，self-harminthesixmonths，leadinguptoherdepression，reportedtheObserverwebsite.

Thecorrelationhasalsobeenprovedbyscience.Astudyin2019showedthatthefrequentuseofsocialmediabyteenagerscanleadtoadecreaseintheirmentalhealth.

So，howcanwemakesurethatteenagerswon'tgethurtwhileusingsocialmedia？Chan，18，fromtheUniversityofMacaosharedherexperience.Chansaidthatsheoncecameacrossshortvideosromanticizingmentalillnessessuchasdepressionandanxiety.Sheimmediatelyreportedthemtotheplatform.

Butshesaidthattheusers'powertoregulatevideosisstilllimited."Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful."Shealsonoticedthattheageofsocialmediausershasbecomeincreasinglyyounger.Societyshouldpayattentiontothis，shesaid."Sinceit'snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers，whynotintroducea'supervisionmode'withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand？"shesaid.

WuChengyu，18，studiesatTianjinExperimentalHighSchool.Hesaidthatseveralyearsagohecameacrossagamethatluresteenagerstoself-abuseanddepression.Hequicklychosetoignoreitsohewouldn'tbeinfluenced.Thisisthesamewayhereactswhenexposedtonegativecontentonsocialmedia.

InWu'sopinion，teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy（素养），tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad."Also，everyonecanbeacontentcreatoronsocialmedia."hesaid，"Weshouldallstrengthenourawarenessofethics".4.WhatledtoRussell'sdepressionaccordingtoaBritishcourt？______A.Herinteractionwithothersonline.

B.Negativeinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.

C.ShortvideosshewatchedontheInternet.

D.Heraddictiontoonlineposts.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChanprobablyagreewith？______A.Thenumberofyoungersocialmediausersshouldbelimited.

B.Parentsshouldmonitorthecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersinadvance.

C.Asupervisionmodeoughttobeintroducedbyparents.

D.Itistheresponsibilityofthesocietytoromanticizementalillnesses.6.WhoshouldbeultimatelyresponsibleforremovingnegativecontentaccordingtoChan？______A.Parents. B.Internetusers.

C.Contentcreators. D.Socialmediaplatforms.7.WhatdoesWusuggestteenagersshoulddo？______A.Usesocialmediawisely. B.Reducesocialmediausage.

C.Stayawayfromonlinegames. D.Learnmoreaboutsocialmedia.CChina'sbirthratehasdroppedtoitslowestlevelsince1978.Datareleasedbythecountry'snationalbureauofstatisticsshowstherewere8.5birthsper1，000peoplein2020，thefirsttimeindecadesthatthefigurehasfallenbelow10.Thestatisticalyearbook，releasedattheweekend，saidthenaturalrateofpopulationgrowth-takinginbirthsanddeaths—wasatanewlowof1.45.

Thegovernmentisunderpressuretopreventapotentialpopulationdeclineafterdecadesofpoliciesonchildbirthandmorerecentpressuresincludinghighlivingcosts.Itdidnotgivereasonsforthedramaticdrop，butdemographers（人口统计学家）havepreviouslypointedtotherelativelylownumberofwomenofchild-bearingageandtherisingcostofraisingafamily.

Governmentsandlocalauthoritieshaveintroducedaseriesofpoliciesseekingtoturnaroundthetrend，fromrelaxinglimitsonhavingchildren，toeasingcostsassociatedwitheducationandchildraising，andintroducingmandatory（强制的）"coolingoff"periodsfordivorces.China'syearbookrevealedafallindivorcesforthefirsttimesinceatleast1985，toabout4.3m，thoughtherewerealsofewermarriages，8.14m，comparedwith9.27mtheyearbefore.

Butitappearsthegovernment'spolicieshavesofarfailedtoadequatelyaddressyoungpeople'sconcernsaboutthecostsassociatedwithhavingchildren.WhattheChinesegovernmentisdoinghasalreadybeendonebytheJapanesegovernment，andtheformerisnotasrichasthelatter.Japancanprovidefreehealthcareandeducation，butChinacan't.

YaoMeixiong，ademographicsexpertandadjunctprofessoratHuaqiaoUniversity'sschoolofeconomicsandfinance，toldthelocaloutletJiemianthatthelowlevelsofdesiretohavechildrenwasawake-upcallforChina'sdevelopment.

"Theresponsetothepopulationcrisisisinaraceagainsttime，andmeasurestoencouragechildbirthmustspeedup，"Yaosaid.8.Accordingtothetext，whatmightbeacauseofthepotentialpopulationdeclineinChina？______A.Highcostsofchildraising.

B.Thedecreasingfamilyincome.

C.Relaxedlimitsonhavingchildren.

D.Thelownumberofwomenwantingchildren.9.WhyistheJapanesegovernmentmentionedinparagraph4？______A.Tostresstheimportanceofacountry'swealth.

B.TopraisethesuccessoftheJapanesegovernment.

C.ToshowtheweaknessoftheChinesegovernment'spolicies.

D.TocomparetheChineseandJapanesegovernment'swelfaresystems.10.WhatisYaoMeixiong'sattitudetowardsthelowbirthrateinChina？______A.Tolerant. B.Concerned. C.Hopeful. D.Favorable.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.ChineseGovernmentSeekstoIncreasePopulation

B.China'sYearbookShowsLowPopulationGrowth

C.ExpertsAnalyzetheReasonsfortheLowBirthrate

D.ChineseBirthrateFallstoLowestLevelinDecadesDMemoriesaresuchanimportantpartofus.Somepeoplearemoreforgetfulbynature.Othersmaystarthavingdifficultiesrememberingthingsastheygetolder，especiallywhentherearememory-relateddiseaseslikeAlzheimer's（阿尔茨海默症）intheirfamily.That'swhyclasseslikeBreakingGroundsinDrumming，aprogrambyTonyBennettandChrisLavidasthatusesinstrumentsandmusictechniquestohelpseniorstudentsdrumupmemoriesaresoimportant.

Theprocessofcreatingamemory，preservingitandbeingabletorecoveritasneededisacomplexone.Ourbrainsneedtogettheinformation，translateitintoausablepieceofdataandthenstoreitinawaythatallowsustoaccessitwhennecessary.Soundfrequency，explainsMakingMusicMag，publishedbyacommunitythatconnectsmusicmakers，istheinternalcommunicationsystemofthebrain.Differentfrequenciesactivateparticularpartsofthebrain.Bytappingareasofthebrainlinkedtomemoryandemotionswiththecorrecttechnique，inthiscasethroughmusic-anddrumming，apersoncanthengainaccesstopasteventsthatwouldotherwisebelost.

BennettandLavidascreatedtheirprogramspecificallyforseniorsinassistedlivingresidencesandmemorycarecommunities.Throughthisprogram，someoftheseniorswithAlzheimer'scanstarttorecoverandpreservesomeoftheirlostmemories.Noexperienceisnecessarytojointheseclasses，andthebenefitsincludeintellectualandcognitivestimulationaswellasenhancedhand-eyecoordination.Besides，itisalsoanenjoyablehobbyandallowstheseniorstogetsomemuchneededsocialinteractiontoo.Thedrummingsessionsareengagingandrequireconstantparticipation，fromthestudents，whichhelpstostimulatetheirmindsinmanyways.

Theorganizationestimatesithaseducatedthousandsofseniorsoverthepasttenyears.AndalthoughAlzheimer'sanddementiaareconditionswhosecausesarestillcurrentlyunknown，theyhavebeenabletofindahelpfulandenjoyablewayforpatientstomakethemostoflivingwiththeirconditions.12.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram？______A.Toinspiretheelders'loveformusic.

B.TospreadknowledgeaboutAlzheimer's.

C.Toassistseniorsinrecoveringtheirmemories.

D.Todesigninstrumentstohelpwithstudents'studies.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2？______A.Musiccanhelppreventmemorylossformostpeople.

B.Musichasacloselinkwiththememorypartsofourbrains.

C.Highlyemotionalstimulationmayleadtomemorydisorders.

D.Soundfrequencydecideshowlongamemorycanbepreserved.14.Accordingtothetext，whatdoestheunderlinedword"stimulate"inparagraph3mean？______A.change B.wake C.control D.weaken15.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Thepopularityofthemusicprogram.

B.Thedifficultiesofseniorslivingalone.

C.Benefitsoftheprogramforparticipants.

D.Waystoimprovememoriesfortheelderly.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）ThanksgivingFoodsThatArePoisonoustoCatsandDogs

Thanksgivingisatimetofeastandspendtimewithfamily-whichincludesyourcats，dogs，andotherpets.（1）______

Cancatsanddogseatturkey？AccordingtotheAmericanKennelClub，itdepends.Asitturnsout，turkeyisn'tactually"poisonous"foryourcompanion，rather，itsadditionalflavoringslikebutter，oil，stuffing，herbs，andspicesarewhatmayresultinanupsetstomach.（2）______

（3）______"Nomatterwhatformthey'rein（dry，raw，cooked，powder，orwithinotherfoods），onionsaresomeoftheabsoluteworstfoodsyoucouldpossiblygiveyourpup（it'spoisonousfordogs，andit'sevenworseforcats），"saysSadieCornelius，MarketingDirectorforCanineJournal.Yoursafestbet？Skiptheonionaltogether.

OneofthebestpartsofThanksgiving？Dessert!（4）______.Aningredientinchocolatecalledtheobromine，whichissimilartocaffeine，isextremelypoisonousforcatsanddogs.Thismayresultinvomiting，diarrhea，andseizures（痉挛）—itcanevenbefatal.

Mushrooms？Well，atleastwildmushrooms.Store-boughtmushroomsareOKtofeedtoyourpet，butstayawayfromwildmushrooms."Justasthewrongmushroomcanbefataltohumans，thesameappliestodogsandcats，"saysCornelius."Don'tmesswiththem."（5）______.

Makesureyouproperlydisposeoffoodwrappingslikealuminumfoil，plasticwrap，andwaxpaper.Whilelickingupfoodleftonthesewrappingspetscaningestsomeofthewrapper，leadingtointestinalobstructions.

A.Sticktodogbiscuitsandkittytreatsinsteadofthissugaryfood.

B.Unfortunately，youcan'tshareyourchocolatebarwithyourpets.

C.Butbeforeyouletthemeatsomethingoffyourplate，youmaywanttothinktwice.

D.Justtakeagoodcareofyourpetsduringthefestival.

E.Ofcourse，allmeatshouldbewellcookedandalwaysboneless.

F.Instead，checkoutthefoodbeforefeedingyourpets.

G.Onionsareahugeno-nowhenitcomestocatsanddogs.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Growingup，momentswithMumwerepainfullyshort-livedbecausewespentmostoftheyearatourboardingschoolinDarjeeling，India，（1）______onlyduringtheholidays.The（2）______，cherishedmomentsgraduallydimmedasIgrewolderandmovedfurtherawayfromhomeforuniversity.Weeklyphonecallsfilledwithsmalltalksweretoorushedandroughtoeverdevelopintorealtalks，realfeelings，whichtendedtoleadto（3）______.

ThisChristmas，toeaseourtenserelationship，we（4）______forajointsketching（联合素描）activityinamuseum.（5）______，Ihopedproducingsomethingtogetherwouldhelpusconnect.Asourcreativejuiceflowed，our（6）______relationshipbegantotakeonthecolorsandshadesofsomethingsincereandbeautiful.

"Lookthere!"shesaidexcitedly，pointingtowardsadigitalscreenthatdisplayedourcreations."Thatone'sours."Thefishwehaddrawn，withitsbigblackeyesagainstlemon-yellowscales，was（7）______withournames.Hereyesfilledwitha（8）______look，Mumwentuptothescreenandreachedout，（9）______thefishasifdoingsowouldbringittolife.

Lookingaroundthemuseum，Isawotherchildrensharingmomentswiththeirparents，andmyownchildhood（10）______beforemyeyes.Thatmomentaryglimpseofmymother'schildlike（11）______，thatrarescenewhereshe（12）______aninnerinnocenceanddelightatanewexperiencerevealedthelittlegirlinher，whotemporarily（暂时地）losttheconnectiontothe（13）______ofadulthoodandmotherhood.

"Ourtimetogetherwaslikethatoffriends，"sheremarksnow，aswe（14）______onourtrip."Youweremymother，andIwasachildwho（15）______youaround."Lifehadindeedcomefullcircle.21.

A.uniting B.gathering C.greeting D.reuniting22.

A.diverse B.occasional C.limited D.brief23.

A.debates B.arguments C.bargains D.fights24.

A.tookup B.setup C.signedup D.madeup25.

A.Secretly B.Finally C.Gradually D.Exactly26.

A.closed B.faded C.expected D.destroyed27.

A.decorated B.packed C.carved D.covered28.

A.joyful B.familiar C.willing D.grateful29.

A.looking B.imagining C.exploring D.touching30.

A.struck B.appeared C.flash D.revived31.

A.laughter B.curiosity C.bravery D.desire32.

A.gaveaway B.setoff C.gaveout D.broughtabout33.

A.pressure B.challenge C.devotion D.identity34.

A.reflect B.depend C.focus D.carry35.

A.showed B.walked C.ran D.followed四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Readingoutloud（1）______（regain）itspopularityontheChinesemainlandsinceTVshowTheReadershitthesmallscreenlastyear.AiringonChinaCentralTelevision，theshowinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflife（2）______（read）aloudexcerpts（节选）ofpoemsorbookstheylikeorhavewritten，andexplain（3）______aparticularpiecetouchedtheirheartswithstoriesfromtheirownlives.

Lastyear，aproductspecially（4）______（design）forpeopletoreadaloudandrecordtheirvoiceswaslaunchedinthemarket，（5）______（draw）agreatdealofattention.Itlookslike（6）______publicphonebooth，butequippedwithrecordingfacilitiesinside.Andonthisyear'sMother'sDay，thousandsofusersusedthisdevicetorecordmotherhood-relatedliteratureorevenpoemsoftheirowncomposition（7）______giftstotheirmothers.

LyuQuan，（8）______companydevelopedthisproduct，says，"Languageeducationis（9）______（balance）inChina.Insomeremoteareas，teachingresourcesarenotsufficientforlearningMandarinorEnglish，andourproductcouldbeof（10）______（assist）tolocalteachers."

Therefore，histeamisworkingonastandardreadingdemonstrationandasystemtoreviewtheaccuracyofusers'reading.Lastmonth，itreleasedanewfunctionoftestingusers'oralEnglish.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）37.绝望地走在街上，她不知道该做什么。（doing作状语，indespair，figureout，特殊疑问词+todo）______38.随着科学技术的发展，中国成为了世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。（with结构）

______39.人们常常认为感恩节是向家人和朋友表达感激之情的好机会。（tendto，it作形式宾语，gratitude）

______40.在这个城市发现黄金之后，世界各地的人都涌入这个城市寻找财富。（被动语态，crowdinto，seekone'sfortune）______41.当我们接到电话说她被北京大学录取了，我们真诚地祝贺她。（doing作后置定语，admit，congratulate）

______六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，打算暑期来中国进行体验。请你推荐一些活动给他。内容包括：

（1）写作目的；

（2）活动介绍；

（3）表示欢迎。

注意：（1）词数100字左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、D、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据FourSeasonsHotelDenver部分5.0-starhotelclass（五星级酒店）以及SituatedinDenver'sTheatreDistrict，FourSeasonshoteldrawsluxury-seekerswiththepromiseofluxuriousamenitiesandhigh-endservice.（坐落在丹佛的剧院区，四季酒店吸引了豪华的寻求者与豪华的设施和高端服务的承诺。）并比较其他酒店可知，丹佛四季酒店是5星级酒店，最豪华，如果你最近预算紧张，不应该选它。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。通读全文，根据第一部分Meanwhile，on-site

amenities

like

the

full-service

spa

and

the

newly

redesigned

EDGE

Restaurant

&；Bar

are

considered

added

bonuses.Some

recent

reviewers

say

the

service

doesn't

match

the

high

price

tag.

（同时，现场设施，如全方位服务的水疗中心和新设计的EDGE餐厅和酒吧被认为是额外的奖励。最近一些评论人士说，这项服务与高昂的价格不符。）以及第二部分But

recent

visitors

complained

the

high

valet

parking

fees，which

are

not

covered

by

the

daily

amenity

fee.

（但最近的游客抱怨说，代客泊车费太高，这些费用不包括在日常设施费中。）和最后一部分中Though

many

reviewers

were

blown

away

by

the

hotel's

stylish

interiors

and

delicious

restaurant，others

complained

the

customer

service

was

uneven

and

described

the

pool

as

too

small.

（虽然许多评论家被酒店时尚的室内设计和美味的餐厅所震撼，但也有人抱怨客户服务质量不稳定，并形容游泳池太小。）可知，选项ABC中都有被游客抱怨的服务项目，选项D中服务项目未被抱怨，应该能使游客满意。所以"D．On-site

restaurant

and

fitness

center.现场餐厅和健身中心。"正确。故选D。

（3）文章出处题。通读全文，根据标题"Best

Hotels

in

Denver，CO

（科罗拉多州丹佛最佳酒店）"以及酒店设施及服务介绍以及顾客的评价等内容可知，文本可能来自旅游杂志。A．A

research

paper研究论文；B．A

travel

magazine旅游杂志；C．A

story

book一本故事书；D．An

online

forum在线论坛。故选B。

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了科罗拉多丹佛市的四个不同的酒店的相关信息。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】B、B、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Russellinteractedwith2，100postsrelatedtopessimistic，self-harminthesixmonths，leadinguptoherdepression，reportedtheObserverwebsite.（据《观察家报》网站报道，在Russell患上抑郁症的6个月里，她浏览了2100条有关悲观、自残的帖子。）可知，是因为社交媒体平台上的负面信息导致了她的抑郁症。故选B项。

（2）推理判断题。根据第五段中Sinceit'snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers，whynotintroducea'supervisionmode'withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand？（既然不可能切断年轻用户对社交媒体的访问，为什么不引入一种'监督模式'，父母可以事先监管青少年观看的内容？）可知，她认为家长应该提前监控青少年观看的内容。故选B项。

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.（过滤掉可能有害的内容，最终是社交媒体平台的责任。）可知，她认为社交媒体平台应该最终负责删除负面内容。故选D项。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中InWu'sopinion，teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy（素养），tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.（在Wu看来，今天的青少年应该提高他们的社交媒体素养，辨别真假和好坏。）可知，Wu建议青少年应该理智使用社交媒体。A．Use

social

media

wisely.理智使用社交媒体；B．Reduce

social

media

usage.减少社交媒体的使用；C．Stay

away

from

online

games.远离网游；D．Learn

more

about

social

media.了解更多关于社交媒体的信息。故选A项。

这是一篇说明文。文章分析了社交媒体与青少年心理健康之间的关系并提出一些建议防止社交媒体危害青少年心理健康。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段的Butitappearsthegovernment'spolicieshavesofarfailedtoadequatelyaddressyoungpeople'sconcernsaboutthecostsassociatedwithhavingchildren.（但到目前为止，政府的政策似乎未能充分解决年轻人对生育成本的担忧。）可知，导致中国潜在人口下降的原因可能是抚养孩子的成本高。所以"A．High

costs

of

child

raising.抚养孩子的费用很高。"正确。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第四段WhattheChinesegovernmentisdoinghasalreadybeendonebytheJapanesegovernment，andtheformerisnotasrichasthelatter.Japancanprovidefreehealthcareandeducation，butChinacan't.（中国政府正在做的事情，日本政府已经做过了，而且中国政府没有日本政府有钱。日本可以提供免费医疗和教育，但中国不行。）可知，第4段提到了日本政府是为了显示中国政府政策的弱点。所以"C．To

show

the

weakness

of

the

Chinese

government's

policies以显示中国政府政策的弱点"正确。故选C。

（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段YaoMeixiong，ademographicsexpertandadjunctprofessoratHuaqiaoUniversity'sschoolofeconomicsandfinance，toldthelocaloutletJiemianthatthelowlevelsofdesiretohavechildrenwasawake-upcallforChina'sdevelopment.（人口统计专家、华侨大学经济与金融学院兼职教授YaoMeixiong在接受当地媒体界面采访时表示，低水平的生育意愿为中国的发展敲响了警钟。）可知，YaoMeixiong对中国低出生率的态度是担忧的，A．Tolerant.容忍的；B．Concerned.担心的；C．Hopeful.有希望的；D．Favorable.支持的。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段China'sbirthratehasdroppedtoitslowestlevelsince1978.Datareleasedbythecountry'snationalbureauofstatisticsshowstherewere8.5birthsper1，000peoplein2020，thefirsttimeindecadesthatthefigurehasfallenbelow10.Thestatisticalyearbook，releasedattheweekend，saidthenaturalrateofpopulationgrowth-takinginbirthsanddeaths—wasatanewlowof1.45.（中国的出生率已降至1978年以来的最低水平。国家统计局发布的数据显示，2020年每1000人中有8.5人出生，这是几十年来该数字首次降至10人以下。上周末发布的统计年鉴称，人口自然增长率（包括出生和死亡）为1.45，创历史新低。）可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国人口出生率下降到自1978年的最低点这一社会现象，文章分析了该现象的原因，政府的应对措施等，因此最好的题目是D选项"ChineseBirthrateFallstoLowestLevelinDecades（中国出生率降至几十年来的最低水平）"，故选D。

中国的出生率已降至自1978年以来的最低水平。国家统计局发布的数据显示，2020年每1，000人中有8.5个婴儿出生，这是数十年来首次降至10以下。政府面临着防止人口下降的压力，但政策尚未有效解决年轻人对生育成本的担忧。专家呼吁政府加快鼓励生育的措施。

1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

12~15.【答案】C、B、B、C【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段Othersmaystarthavingdifficultiesrememberingthingsastheygetolder，especiallywhentherearememory-relateddiseaseslikeAlzheimer's（阿尔茨海默症）intheirfamily.That'swhyclasseslikeBreakingGroundsinDrumming，aprogrambyTonyBennettandChrisLavidasthatusesinstrumentsandmusictechniquestohelpseniorstudentsdrumupmemoriesaresoimportant.（其他人可能会随着年龄的增长而开始记忆困难，尤其是当他们的家人患有阿尔茨海默氏症等与记忆有关的疾病时。这就是为什么像'击鼓破土'这样的课程如此重要的原因，这是一个由TonyBennett和ChrisLavidas设计的项目，它使用乐器和音乐技巧来帮助老年学员唤起记忆。）可知，这个项目的目的帮助老年人恢复记忆。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Sound

frequency，explains

Making

Music

Mag，published

by

a

community

that

connects

music

makers，is

the

internal

communication

system

of

the

brain.Different

frequencies

activate

particular

parts

of

the

brain.By

tapping

areas

of

the

brain

linked

to

memory

and

emotions

with

the

correct

technique，in

this

case

through

music-and

drumming，a

person

can

then

gain

access

to

past

events

that

would

otherwise

be

lost.

（由一个联系音乐创作者的社区出版的《制作音乐杂志》解释说，声音频率是大脑的内部交流系统。不同的频率会激活大脑的特定部位。通过用正确的技巧敲击大脑中与记忆和情感相关的区域，在这个例子中是通过音乐和击鼓，一个人可以获得过去的事件，否则就会丢失。）可知，音乐与我们大脑的记忆部分有密切的联系。故选B。

（3）词句猜测题。根据第一段中That's

why

classes

like

Breaking

Grounds

in

Drumming，a

program

by

Tony

Bennett

and

Chris

Lavidas

that

uses

instruments

and

music

techniques

to

help

senior

students

drum

up

memories

are

so

important.

（这就是为什么像'击鼓破土动工'这样的课程如此重要的原因，这是一个由Tony

Bennett和Chris

Lavidas设计的课程，它使用乐器和音乐技巧来帮助老年学员唤起记忆。）可知，这种击鼓课程有助于唤起（激发）记忆，从而推知第三段中划线词句The

drumming

sessions

are

engaging

and

require

constant

participation，from

the

students，which

helps

to

stimulate

their

minds

in

many

ways.

（击鼓课很吸引人，需要学生不断参与，这有助于在很多方面stimulate他们的智力。）其中划线单词是应为"唤起（记忆）"的意思。A．change改变；B．wake醒来；C．control控制；D．weaken削弱。故选B。

（4）段落大意题。根据第三段Bennett

and

Lavidas

created

their

program

specifically

for

seniors

in

assisted

living

residences

and

memory

care

communities.Through

this

program，some

of

the

seniors

with

Alzheimer's

can

start

to

recover

and

preserve

some

of

their

lost

memories.No

experience

is

necessary

to

join

these

classes，and

the

benefits

include

intellectual

and

cognitive

stimulation

as

well

as

enhanced

hand-eye

coordination.Besides，it

is

also

an

enjoyable

hobby

and

allows

the

seniors

to

get

some

much

needed

social

interaction

too.The

drumming

sessions

are

engaging

and

require

constant

participation，from

the

students，which

helps

to

stimulate

their

minds

in

many

ways.（班尼特和拉维达斯专门为生活辅助住宅和记忆护理社区的老年人创建了他们的项目。通过这个项目，一些老年痴呆症患者可以开始恢复并保留一些失去的记忆。参加这些课程不需要经验，其好处包括智力和认知刺激以及增强手眼协调能力。此外，它也是一个令人愉快的爱好，并允许老年人得到一些急需的社会互动。击鼓课很吸引人，需要学生不断参与，这有助于在很多方面激发他们的思维。）可知，本段讲述了该项目对参与者的好处。故选C。

文章介绍了记忆对人类的重要性，以及老年人由于自然遗忘或家族遗传等原因而出现记忆问题的现象。Tony

Bennett和Chris

Lavidas创造了一个通过打鼓和音乐技巧帮助老年人恢复记忆的项目。通过正确的技巧，人们可以通过音乐和打鼓来激活与记忆和情感相关的大脑区域，从而访问过去的事件。该项目不仅提供智力和认知刺激，还增强了手眼协调能力，同时也是一种愉快的爱好，让老年人得到了必要的社交互动。该组织估计在过去的十年中已经为数千名老年人提供了教育，帮助他们更好地应对阿尔茨海默症和痴呆症等疾病。

1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

16~20.【答案】C、E、G、B、F【解析】

（1）推理判断题。根据前文Thanksgivingisatimetofeastandspendtimewithfamily-whichincludesyourcats，dogs，andotherpets（感恩节是大吃大喝、与家人共度时光的日子——家人包括你的猫、狗和其他宠物）；以及后文Cancatsanddogseatturkey（猫和狗能吃火鸡吗），可知C选项"但是在你让他们吃你盘子里的东西之前，你可能要三思"可以起到承上启下的作用，承接前句感恩节大吃大喝的话题，引出后句猫和狗能否吃火鸡的问题，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据前文Asitturnsout，turkeyisn'tactually"poisonous"foryourcompanion，rather，itsadditionalflavoringslikebutter，oil，stuffing，herbs，andspicesarewhatmayresultinanupsetstomach（事实证明，火鸡对你的伴侣来说实际上并不是"有毒"的，而是它的额外调味剂，如黄油、油、填料、香草和香料，可能会导致胃部不适），可知E选项"当然，所有的肉都应该煮熟，而且总是去骨的"可以承接前文和火鸡有关的内容说明，介绍火鸡的肉应该煮熟，故选E。

（3）主题判断题。根据后句Nomatterwhatformthey'rein（dry，raw，cooked，powder，orwithinotherfoods），onionsaresomeoftheabsoluteworstfoodsyoucouldpossiblygiveyourpup（it'spoisonousfordogs，andit'sevenworseforcats）（《犬类杂志》的市场总监赛迪•科尼利厄斯说："不管它们是什么形式干的、生的、煮熟的、粉末的，还是在其他食物中，洋葱都是你可能给狗狗吃的绝对最糟糕的食物之一洋葱对狗有毒，对猫更有害）。可知G选项"当谈到猫和狗时，洋葱是一个巨大的禁忌"可以作为本段的主题不能给猫和狗吃洋葱，故选G。

（4）推理判断题。根据后文Aningredientinchocolatecalledtheobromine，whichissim