2022-2023学年河南省郑州市金水区励德重点学校高二（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年河南省郑州市金水区励德重点学校高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ATheworld'sstrangestfoodmuseumsCupNoodleMuseum，Yokohama，Japan

Amazingly，theCupNoodleMuseumisoneofseveralmuseumsinJapandedicatedtoinstantnoodles.Thesizeofthismuseumisareminderofthenation'sloveofthefoodstuff--thereareseveralenormoushalls，includingonecontainingacopyoftheshed（棚屋）inwhichthefirsttypeofinstantnoodleswasinvented（itwaschicken-basedifyouwerewondering）.There'splentyforyoungervisitors，whocanslipdownslidesinanoodle-themedplaygroundandswimthroughaballpoolresemblingacupofinstantnoodlessoup.Don'tforgettocheckthenoodle-themedmarblerun，either，itfeatures4，000marblesandrepresentsthevariousstagesofinstantnoodlesproduction.

LeMuséeArtduChocolatdeLislesurTarn，Lisle-sur-Tarn，France

Aweirdandwonderfultoasttothesweetstuff，theLeMuséeArtduChocolatdeLislesurTarniscommittedtotheworldofchocolateart.Chocolateelephants？Check.Chocolatecandleholders？Check.There'sevenachocolatefountain--andbythat，wemeanonemadeentirelyfromchocolate.Thesculptures，someofwhichweigharound100kilograms，aredisplayedinthreehalls.Must-seesincludethelife-sizedchocolatewomanandthehugewhitechocolateofthemaincharacterofthecomicseriesTheAdventuresofTintin.We'regettingasugarrushjustthinkingaboutit.

TheIdahoPotatoMuseum，Idaho，USA

America'sfavouritetuberisthestaroftheshowatTheIdahoPotatoMuseum，whichishometoboththeworld'slargestpotatoandtheworld'slargestpotatochip，alongwithawealthofpotato-relatedfacts.Thereareentiresectionscommittedtotoolsusedtoharvestpotatoesintheearly1900s，alongwiththeworld'slargestcollectionofmashers（臼）.Anddon'tforgettovisitthecafe，whereyoucantasteachocolate-dippedpotato.

CarpigianiGelatoMuseum，Carpigiani，Italy

TheItaliansareseriousabouthowtheymaketheiricecream，proofofwhichistheCarpigianiGelatoMuseuminBologna.You'llfinditinsidewhatwasonceafactoryownedbyCarpigiani，themanufactureroftheworld'sfirsticecream-makingmachine.HaveafeastofreallyItaliantastehere.Exhibitsincludetheflowerytin-platedboxesusedbyItaly'sfirsticecreamsellers.There'salsoalargeworkshopwhereyoucansignupforlessonsingelatology（胶冻学），possiblytheworld'scoolestsubject.1.Wherewillyougoifyou'areayoungervisitortoafoodmuseum？______A.Japan. B.France. C.America. D.Italy.2.Whichmuseumwillyouvisittoseealife-sizedfiguremadeoffood？______A.CupNoodleMuseum.

B.LeMuséeArtduChocolatdeLislesurTarn.

C.TheIdahoPotatoMuseum.

D.CarpigianiGelatoMuseum.3.WhatcanyoudointheCarpigianiGelatoMuseum？______A.Enjoytheworld'slargestpotatochip.

B.Appreciatechocolatecandleholders.

C.Havefreelessonsingelatology.

D.TastetheItalian-flavoredicecream.BLastyearIwenttotheRiodeJaneiroCarnival，anditblewmymind.Ithadbeenmydreamtoattendthefamouscarnivalformanyyears，soIwasexcited.However，themomentIarrived，Iwasalittlebitnervousbecausethereweresomanypeopleonthestreets.TheysaythatfiveorsixmillionpeoplecometoRioduringcarnivaltimeandabouttwomillionofthemareonthestreetsonanygivenday.Luckily，Ihadalocalguide，mysister'sfriendRonnie.Hesaidhewouldtakecareofmeandshowmearoundatthecarnival.Hedidnotletmedown.

Well，thecarnivalisallaboutthesamba.It'sastyleofmusicanddancewhichhasitsoriginsinAfrica.LotsofAfricanswereusedasslavelaborbythePortuguesewhenBrazilwasbeingconquered，sothismixedcultureofAfrican，LatinandEuropeanstylesisreallystronghere.Sambamusicisusuallyfastandexcitingwithalotofdrumsandharmonicvocals（和声）.It'sthekindofmusicthatyoucouldn'thelpdancingto.AndIwaslearningthatasIfollowedRonniethroughthecrowd，Icouldn'thelpmovingmyhipsandshoulders.

RonniehadgotusticketsforthesambaparadeinsidetheSambadromewherethetopsambaschoolscompeteforthechampionship，butwestillhadalongwaytogothroughthestreetparties.Hesaidmostpeopleenjoythecarnivalbymakingtheirownpartiesinthestreet.Aboutthesambaparade，twelvemainteamscompeteforthechampionship，andiftheywin，theirperformancewillbetalkedaboutforyearstocome.

So，youmustbewonderinghowitwas.Well，I'mafraidIcan'ttellyou.RonnieandInevermadeintotheSambadrome.Wespentthedaymovingfromonestreetpartytoanother.Thereweremoresnacks，moredrinksandlotsofdancing.DoIregretmissingthemainparade？Notatall.Iexperiencedthecarnivallikethelocals，anditwastrulyamazing.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelonceshearrivedatthecarnival？______A.Disappointed. B.Anxious. C.Excited. D.Annoyed.5.WhatcanbeknownaboutsambainParagraph2？______A.Ithasastrongmixedculture.

B.Itsmusicisalwaysfastbutsoft.

C.Itisnottothetasteoftheauthor.

D.IthasitsoriginsinSouthAmerica.6.Whydidn'ttheauthorregretmissingthemainparade？______A.Shemetsomeamazinglocalpeople.

B.Shegaveherownpartiesinthestreet.

C.Shecelebratedthefestivalinalocalway.

D.Shedidn'thavetheticketsfortheparade.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？______A.Torecommendahelpfulguide.

B.Toencouragepeopletolearnsamba.

C.Toshareanunforgettableexperience.

D.TotellacruelhistoryofRiodeJaneiro.CDoyouplayvideogames？Ifso，youaren'talone.Videogamesarebecomingmorecommonandareincreasinglyenjoyedbyadults.Theaverageageofgamershasbeenincreasingandwasestimatedtobe35in2016.Changingtechnologyalsomeansthatmorepeopleareexposedtovideogames.Anewbreedofcasualgamershascome，whoplayonsmartphonesandtabletsatsparemomentsthroughouttheday.Butdotheyhaveanyeffectonourbrainsandbehavior？

Overtheyears，themediahavemadevariousclaimsaboutvideogamesandtheireffectonourhealthandhappiness."Gameshavesometimesbeenpraisedordemonized，oftenwithoutrealdatabackingupthoseclaims.Moreover，gamingisapopularactivity，soeveryoneseemstohavestrongopinionsonthetopic，"saysMarcPalaus，whowithhiscolleagueswantedtoseeifanytrendshadappearedfromtheresearchtodateconcerninghowvideogamesaffectthestructureandactivityofourbrains.Theycollectedtheresultsfrom116scientificstudies，22ofwhichlookedatstructuralchangesinthebrainand100ofwhichlookedatchangesinbrainfunctionalityandbehavior.

Thestudiesshowthatpayingvideogamescanchangehowourbrainsperform，andeventheirstructure.Forexample，playingvideogamesaffectsourattention，andsomestudiesfoundthatgamersshowimprovementsinseveraltypesofattention，suchassustainedattentionorselectiveattention.Videogamescanalsobeaddictive，andthiskindofaddictioniscalled"Internetgamingdisorder".Researchershavefoundfunctionalandstructuralchangesintheneuralrewardsystemingamingaddicts.Theseneuralchangesarebasicallythesameasthoseseeninotheraddictivedisorders.

So，whatdoallthesebrainchangesmean？"Wefocusedonhowthebrainreactstovideogameexposure，buttheseeffectsdonotalwaystranslatetoreal-lifechanges，"saysPalaus.Asvideogamesarestillquitenew，theresearchintotheireffectsisstillinitsbabyhood.8.Whatfactorcausesanewbreedofcasualgamerstoappear？______A.Videogamesbecomemoreandmoreattractive.

B.Thepressurefromworkbecomesbiggerandbigger.

C.Modernadultsareusuallyverycuriousaboutnewthings.

D.Theadvancedtechnologymakesgameseasilyaccessible.9.WhatdoesPalaus'sresearchmainlyfocuson？______A.Whateffectsvideogameshaveongamers'brains.

B.Whichbrainregionsareaffectedbyvideogames.

C.Howvideogamesaffecthealthandhappiness.

D.Whyvideogamesinfluencegamers'brains.10.Accordingtotheresearch，whydosomegamersgetaddictedtovideogames？______A.Becausetheirmemorysystemsaredisturbed.

B.Becausetheirsustainedattentionisimproved.

C.Becausetheirneuralrewardsystemsarechanged.

D.Becausetheinnerstructureoftheirbrainischanged.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.Addictiontovideogameswilleffectourdailylife.

B.Theinfluenceofvideogamesneedsafurtherstudy.

C.Thereshouldbecertainlawstoregulatevideogames.

D.Videogameexposurebringsharminsteadofbenefits.DApioneeringsmartcontactlens（隐形眼镜）totestforeyeinfectionsinaquickwayisbeingdeveloped.Itishopedthatthetestcouldeventuallybeavailabletouseathomeandhasbeenhailedasthenextbigleapintheglobalfightagainstpreventableblindness.Itcouldevenpreventdeathscausedbyeyeinfectionsindevelopingcountries.

UniversityofBradfordProfessorofChemistryStephenRimmersaid，"Wehaveproducedasmarthydrogel（水凝胶）whichcandetecttwotypesofbacteria.Thisdeviceismadefrommaterialsthataresimilartothoseusedtomakecontactlenses，whichwouldbesafelyappliedtotheeye..Themicroorganismsgetstucktothematerialandcanthenbeanalyzed."

Headded，"Thecurrentmethodisnotaniceprocedureandittakestime.Weareworkingonhowwecanproduceavisiblecolorchangeonthelenstoshowwhichbacteriaispresent.Thiscouldthenbephotographedwithamobilephoneanduploadedtoawebsiteforanexperttoanalyze.Ourgoalisthatsomeoneonthestreetcoulddoitwithnotrainingatall."

Dr.JoeyShepherd，seniorlecturerinmicrobiologyattheUniversityofSheffield'sSchoolofClinicalDentistry，said，"Thisisvitalworkthatcouldsavethesightofmanypeopleworldwide，byswiftlyandaccuratelydiagnosingtheinfectioninamuchmorecomfortablewaythanwhatiscurrentlyused.Itwillalsocutdownonthemistreatmentwithoutproperlyidentifyingthecause."

Initialtestsinthelabhaveyieldedpositiveresultsandhumantrialswillbecarriedoutoncefurtherfundingissecured.Thetestcouldbevitalindeveloping，tropicalcountries，whereinfectionsareoftendetectedtoolatetosaveaperson'seye.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hailed"inParagraph1probablymean？______A.Claimed. B.Threatened. C.Questioned. D.Criticized.13.Whythecurrentmethodismentionedinthethirdparagraph？______A.Topresentatroublesomefact.

B.Togiveaclearandprecisedefinition.

C.Toclarifytheadvantageofthenewlens.

D.Toshowtheauthor'sstrongdissatisfaction.14.WhatdoesDr.JoeyShepherdthinkofthenewsmartcontactlens？.______A.Demanding. B.Promising.

C.Low-cost. D.Time-consuming.15.Whomayprobablybenefitmostfromthesmartlenses？______A.Peoplehavingshort-sightedeyes.

B.Peoplesufferingfromblindness.

C.Peopleindevelopedcountries.

D.Peopleintropicalzones.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.(16)Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.(17)Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes,"inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.(18)Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

(19)OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost¥18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.

Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.(20)Whendothesepeoplework？TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Children（1）______aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare（2）______ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe（3）______theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild'sbehavior.Therefore，parentsmust（4）______behavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildtobecome.

What'smore，aparent'sactionscanalso（5）______theself-imagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheirparentswilllikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly（6）______qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmaymodifytheirself-image，（7）______，astheybecomeincreasinglyinfluencedbypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.

Apositiveattitudeandself-imageplayanimportantrolewhenchildren（8）______somethingunexpected.Isolatedevents，evendramaticones，donotnecessarilyhavea（9）______effectonachild'sbehavior.Childreninteractsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesand（10）______training.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan，forexample，acceptthe（11）______oftheirparentsoraparent'searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeel（12）______，theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionor（13）______.

Inthesameway，allchildrenarenotinfluenced（14）______bytoysandgames，readingmatter，andtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations，theeffectofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechild（15）______it.21.

A.apologizeto B.approveof C.attendto D.allowfor22.

A.thoughtful B.characteristic C.conscious D.cautious23.

A.time B.place C.way D.extent24.

A.consistently B.barely C.concisely D.originally25.

A.respond B.imitate C.convey D.affect26.

A.positive B.complex C.negative D.concrete27.

A.however B.therefore C.anyhow D.otherwise28.

A.turndown B.sortout C.stickwith D.comeacross29.

A.uplifting B.permanent C.temporary D.distracting30.

A.intense B.realistic C.previous D.educational31.

A.finance B.marriage C.assistance D.divorce32.

A.isolated B.attended C.unloved D.stressed33.

A.punishment B.discrimination C.assessment D.transformation34.

A.even B.alike C.atall D.asawhole35.

A.interprets B.anticipates C.accomplishes D.maintains四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.YouYuqiong，theonlyfemaleinheritorofWuyirockleamakingtechnique，（1）______（instruct）hersonFangZhouintheroastingtechniqueofWuyirockteainWuyishan，southeastChina'sFujianProvince，Dec.1，2022.

Wuyishan，thehometownofrocktea，featuresawiderangeofrockteavarieties.ThemakingtechniqueofWuyirocktea，aspecialonlongvarietywitha（2）______（particular）roastedtaste，（3）______（make）upofmorethantenprocessing（4）______（procedure）includingteaharvesting，twisting，dryingandsoon.Developedwithalonghistory，themakingtechniqueofWuyirockteaislisted（5）______anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage.

ForeignvisitorstastedWuyirockteaatateatasting（6）______（compete）inWuyishan，southeastChina'sFujianProvince，Oct.28，2017.Theyallspokehighlyofit，（7）______（make）itspricegoupper.This（8）______（significance）hitmadetheWuyirockteafamousaroundtheworld.But（9）______troublesYouYuqiongmostisthattheteamakingtechniquecanbepasseddowngenerationaftergeneration.（10）______（achieve）this，shetaughtseveralstudentsinperson.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.在上周五外教课上，你班以"最喜欢的英文歌曲"为主题，开展了一场分享会。请你就此写一篇英语短文，内容包括：

分享会状况描达；

你的感触。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）题目己为你与好。

AnImpressiveEnglishSharingMeeting38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

LearningtoDribble（运球）

Iwasthenewkidintown.Newhome.Newcity.Newstate.Andnewschool.Mydadgotanewjob，andwehadpackedupourlivesandmovedfromouroldhome，school，friendsandeverything.Wemovedoversummervacation，soIdidn'thavetodealwithschoolrightaway.We'dlandedinsouthernFlorida，andweweretotalstrangers.

Summerwhizzedbywhileweunpacked，arrangedfurniture，foundstoresweliked，andadjustedtothesunshinestatewithitspalmtreesandcanalseverywhere.

IfeltanxiousaboutschoolasIwasnotanadventurousgirl.Myheadwasfulloffearsandworries.WouldImakefriends？WouldIfitin？WouldIsurviveinthisstrangenewworld？Shyandquiet，Ireadalotanddidnotmakefriendseasily.Ilovedlearning.Ilovedreading.Ievenlovedhomework.Lovingbooksandreadinghelpedmegetgoodgrades.Teacherslovedthataboutme.Evenabrand-newgroupofteachers.

Otherkids，though，didn'tlikemegettingtopgrades，answeringquestionsinclassorbeingdelightedwithschool.Ididnotwinpopularitycontests.ButIcouldn'tstopbeingme-lovingtoreadandlearn.Ifeltlikeatotalfailure.Itriednottobediscouraged.

Thenoneday，atall，athleticboyinEnglishclassstroderightovertome.Heintroducedhimselfasbeingontheschoolbasketballteam.ItdawnedonmethathewasJames，thecaptain!

"Hey，"hesaid."YoudoreallywellinEnglishclass.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelpme？"

Yes，oh，yes，definitelyyes.Icould，andIwould.Wesealedthedealwithanexchangeofsmiles.

注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Fromthatmomenton，lifeatschoolchangedforme.

______

Iwasthankfultobesmartenoughtohelptheteam.

______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、B、D【解析】

（1）细节理解题。根据Cup

Noodle

Museum，Yokohama，Japan部分There's

plenty

for

younger

visitors，who

can

slip

down

slides

in

a

noodle-themed

playground

and

swim

through

a

ball

pool

resembling

a

cup

of

instant

noodles

soup.（这里有很多适合年轻游客的地方，他们可以在以面条为主题的游乐场滑下滑梯，还可以在一个类似于一杯方便面汤的球池中游泳。）可知如果一个年轻的参观食品博物馆的人会去日本。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Le

Musée

Art

du

Chocolat

de

Lisle

sur

Tarn，Lisle-sur-Tarn，France部分Must-sees

include

the

life-sized

chocolate

woman

and

the

huge

white

chocolate

of

the

main

character

of

the

comic

series

The

Adventures

of

Tintin.We're

getting

a

sugar

rush

just

thinking

about

it.（必看景点包括真人大小的巧克力女人和漫画系列《丁丁历险记》主角的巨大白巧克力。一想到它，我们就会兴奋不已。）可知要去看真人大小的食物雕像就要去Le

Musée

Art

du

Chocolat

de

Lisle

sur

Tarn，Lisle-sur-Tarn，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Carpigiani

Gelato

Museum，Carpigiani，Italy部分Have

a

feast

of

really

Italian

taste

here.（在这里享受一顿真正的意大利风味大餐吧。）可知在Carpigiani冰淇淋博物馆可以尝尝意大利风味的冰淇淋。故选D。

这篇短文主要介绍了世界上最奇特的食物博物馆。其中包括日本横滨的杯面博物馆，法国Lisle-sur-Tarn的巧克力艺术博物馆，美国爱达荷州的土豆博物馆和意大利卡皮贾尼的冰淇淋博物馆。这些博物馆展示了各种与食物相关的展品和艺术品，让游客可以了解和体验不同的食物文化。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中However

，the

moment

I

arrived，I

was

a

little

bit

nervous

because

there

were

so

many

people

on

the

streets.

（然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有很多人。）可知，作者刚到里约热内卢的时候，有些紧张。A．Disappointed失望的；B．Anxious紧张的，焦虑的；C．Excited兴奋的，激动的；D．Annoyed恼怒的。B项符合语境。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中"It's

a

style

of

music

and

dance

which

has

its

origins

in

Africa.Lots

of

Africans

were

used

as

slave

labor

by

the

Portuguese

when

Brazil

was

being

conquered，so

this

mixed

culture

of

African，Latin

and

European

styles

is

really

strong

here.

（这是一种音乐和舞蹈风格，起源于非洲。当巴西被葡萄牙人征服时，很多非洲人被用作奴隶劳工，所以非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强烈。）"可知，桑巴是一种很强的混合文化（mixed

culture

）。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Do

I

regret

missing

the

main

parade？Not

at

all.I

experienced

the

carnival

like

the

locals，and

it

was

truly

amazing.

（我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了）"可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。

（4）目的意图题。通读全文，文章介绍了作者自己在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历，故文章的目的是分享自己一次难忘的经历。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中What

factor

causes

a

new

breed

of

casual

gamers

to

appear？（不断变化的技术也意味着更多的人接触电子游戏。）可知，先进的技术使游戏更容易获得，这导致了新一代休闲游戏玩家的出现，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中...Marc

Palaus，who

with

his

colleagues

wanted

to

see

if

any

trends

had

appeared

from

the

research

to

date

concerning

how

video

games

affect

the

structure

and

activity

of

our

brains.（……Marc

Palaus和他的同事们想看看迄今为止的研究中是否出现了关于电子游戏如何影响我们大脑结构和活动的趋势。）可知，Marc

Palaus的研究主要集中于电子游戏对玩家大脑的影响。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Researchers

have

found

functional

and

structural

changes

in

the

neural

reward

system

in

gaming

addicts.

（研究人员发现，游戏成瘾者的神经奖励系统在功能和结构上都发生了变化。）可知，研究发现，一些游戏上瘾者沉迷于游戏是因为他们的神经奖励系统改变了。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中As

video

games

are

still

quite

new，the

research

into

their

effects

is

still

in

its

babyhood.（由于电子游戏仍然相当新，对其效果的研究仍然处于婴儿期。）可推知，电子游戏的影响还需要进一步研究。A．Addiction

to

video

games

will

effect

our

daily

life.沉迷于电子游戏会影响我们的日常生活；B．The

influence

of

video

games

needs

a

further

study.电子游戏的影响需要进一步研究；C．There

should

be

certain

laws

to

regulate

video

games.应该有一定的法律来规范电子游戏；D．Video

game

exposure

brings

harm

instead

of

benefits.电子游戏曝光带来的是伤害而不是好处。故选B。

这是一篇说明文。电子游戏越来越受人们欢迎，文章主要介绍了一项主要关注于电子游戏对玩家大脑影响的研究表明，一些游戏上瘾者沉迷于游戏是因为他们的神经奖励系统改变了。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】（1）猜测词义题。根据文章第一段

A

pioneering

smart

contact

lens（

隐形眼镜）

to

test

for

eye

infections

in

a

quick

way

is

being

developed.It

is

hoped

that

the

test

could

eventually

be

available

to

use

at

home

and

has

been

hailed

as

the

next

big

leap

in

the

global

fight

against

preventable

blindness（一种用于快速检测眼部感染的开创性智能隐形眼镜正在研发中。人们希望这种测试最终可以在家里使用，并被誉为全球抗击可预防失明的下一个重大飞跃）可知划线词的意思是"声称，宣称"。A.Claimed.声称，宣称；B.Threatened.威胁；C.Questioned.质问；D.Criticized.批评。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段

He

added，"The

current

method

is

not

a

nice

procedure

and

it

takes

time.We

are

working

on

how

we

can

produce

a

visible

color

change

on

the

lens

to

show

which

bacteria

is

present.This

could

then

be

photographed

with

a

mobile

phone

and

uploaded

to

a

website

for

an

expert

to

analyze.Our

goal

is

that

someone

on

the

street

could

do

it

with

no

training

at

all.

"（他补充说，"目前的方法不是一个好的程序，而且需要时间。我们正在研究如何在镜片上产生可见的颜色变化，以显示存在哪种细菌。这可以用手机拍摄下来，然后上传到网站上，让专家进行分析。我们的目标是让街上的人无需任何培训就能做到。"）可知第三段提到目前的方法是为了阐明新镜片的优点。故选C。

（3）观点态度题。根据文章第四段

Dr.Joey

Shepherd，senior

lecturer

in

microbiology

at

the

University

of

Sheffield's

School

of

Clinical

Dentistry，said，"This

is

vital

work

that

could

save

the

sight

of

many

people

worldwide，by

swiftly

and

accurately

diagnosing

the

infection

in

a

much

more

comfortable

way

than

what

is

currently

used.It

will

also

cut

down

on

the

mistreatment

without

properly

identifying

the

cause."（谢菲尔德大学临床牙科学院微生物学高级讲师乔伊•谢泼德博士说："这是一项重要的工作，可以通过比目前使用的更舒适的方式快速准确地诊断感染，挽救世界上许多人的视力。它还将减少没有正确识别原因的虐待。"）可知乔伊•谢博德博士认为新型智能隐形眼镜前景看好。A.Demanding.要求高的；B.Promising.有希望的，有前景的；C.Low-cost.低成本的；D.Time-consuming.耗时的。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段

Initial

tests

in

the

lab

have

yielded

positive

results

and

human

trials

will

be

carried

out

once

further

funding

is

secured.The

test

could

be

vital

in

developing，tropical

countries，where

infections

are

often

detected

too

late

to

save

a

person's

eye.（实验室的初步测试已经产生了积极的结果，一旦获得进一步的资金，将进行人体试验。这种测试在发展中的热带国家可能至关重要，在这些国家，发现感染往往为时已晚，无法挽救一个人的眼睛。）可知热带地区的人们可能会从智能镜片中受益最多。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型智能隐形眼镜，可以快速检测眼部感染，有望在全球防治可预防失明方面迈出重要一步。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】F、C、G、E、A【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据上文"MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.（我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周）"说明了背景；下文"Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.（所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵的公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大）"是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要填原因。故F项"Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据上文"Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.（不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房）"是段落的中心句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。故C项"Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床。"提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置。承上启下，符合语境。故选C。

（3）G.推理判断题。根据上文"theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.（他们吃得很好，而且从不发胖）"提及了食物。以及下文"Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.（法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸）"说明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文结合可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃的少也就不会发胖了。故G项"Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐。"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。

（4）E.推理判断题。第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去采购了食物，买了草莓。下文"MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost＄18!（我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元!）"说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。故E项"That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因。"承接了上一段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，同时引起下文，给出了法国人吃的少的另一个原因，即物价贵。承上启下，符合语境。故选E。

（5）A.推理判断题。根据上文"InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.（在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤）"可知，上文说明了法国人对待工作不是很积极且咖啡厅里顾客很多。下文"Whendothesepeoplework？（这些人什么时候工作？）"是一个问句，说明本句属于过渡句，承接上文说明咖啡厅里的造成拥挤的客人的情况，故A项"Not

all

the

customers

are

tourists.并非所有的顾客都是游客。"选项中有"customer"符合咖啡馆的情境设定，同时讲述了不是所有的客人都是游客，那么意味着大部分人都是当地人，符合下文的提问。承上启下，符合语境。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介绍了她住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】B、B、C、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、D、C、A、B、A【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.apologize

to向……道歉；B.approve

of认可；C.attend

to照料；D.allow

for考虑到。句意：当孩子们相信自己拥有父母特有的品质和感受时，他们就会认可父母。根据下文when

they

believe

they

ha