2021-2022学年福建省福州市私立岚华中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省福州市私立岚华中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.You________betired—youhaveworkedformorethan8hours.A.must

B.havetoC.can't

D.maynot参考答案：A注意句中破折号后的内容对前一句进行解释说明：你工作了八个小时，所以你肯定很累。

2.Themagazineis________reading,soheadvisedme________it.A．worthy；buy

B．worthy；buyingC．worth；tobuy

D．worth；buy参考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：这本杂志值得一读，因此他建议我买下来。beworthdoing值得做某事，主动形式表示被动含义；advisesb

todosth建议某人做某事为固定搭配。

3.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof C.inadditionto

D.intermsof参考答案：B试题分析：介词短语辨析。A根据；B不管，尽管；C除…之外；D就…而言；在…方面；句意：不管教育的水平和背景，这所特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生。故B正确。考点：考查介词短语辨析点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。4.Inthedancingparty,mydressisoutof________,soIfeelabitembarrassed.A.order B.date C.control D.reach参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在舞会上，我的衣服过时了，所以我觉得有点尴尬。A.outoforder秩序混乱；B.outofdate过时；C.outofcontrol失去控制；D.outofreach够不着。根据空后soIfeelabitembarrassed可知，此处指“衣服过时了”。故选B。5.Youknowthattherichoften______thepoor．（）A．lookdown B．lookupC．lookdownupon D．lookout参考答案：C．你知道富人常常瞧不起穷人．本题考查动词短语辨析．lookdown向下看；lookup向上看，查找；尊重；lookdownon轻视，瞧不起；lookout当心；根据语境，有钱人"瞧不起"穷人，所以答案选择C．6.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________tothetreatmentofcancer.A．applied

B．attachedC．added D．compared参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：据报道，一种类似的技术可用来治疗癌症。applyto“应用”；attachto“附在……上”；addto“添加”；compareto“拿……与……作比较”。7.Ihaven’tworkedtherelong,and______.A.neitherhaveyou B.neitheryouhave C.youhaveeither D.noryouhave参考答案：A8.Atthebeginningofthetest,Icouldn’t______.A.settledown

B.setdown

C.putdown

D.godown参考答案：A9.—Isthereanythingwrongwithmyheart,doctor?—Nottoobad.ButIadviseyou________anymore.A.tonotsmoke B.notsmoking C.smokingnot D.nottosmoke参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——医生，我的心脏有什么问题吗?——不太坏。但是我劝你不要再抽烟了。短语advisesb.nottodosth.“建议某人不要做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。10.______hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.

ItislongbeforethatB.

ItisbeforelongthatC.

Itwon’tbelongbeforeD.

Itwillbelongbeforethat参考答案：B11.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim参考答案：D略12.Therewasaterrifyingpictureinthepaperofaman

theleghadbeenblownoff.A.where B.ofwhich C.ofwhom D.whose参考答案：C13.Shedevotedherself____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely参考答案：C14.Whenheheardthe_____news,an____lookappearedonhisfacelastSunday.Aexcited,excited

Bexcited,exciting

Cexciting,excited

Dexciting,exciting参考答案：C略15.Thevolunteerssoonreached_______wasonceanoldhall,_____theworkersnowuseasaworkshop.A.what;which

B.which;whereC.where;which

D.what;where参考答案：A16.Inthosesuccessfuldeafdancers’pointofview,dancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：D二、完型填空17.DearMomandDad,I’dlikeyoutoknowthatIappreciateeverythingyou’vedoneforme,suchasteachingme,takingcareofme,andlovingme.I’mwritingthisthank-youletter,MomandDad,becauseIwantyoutoknowwhatabig

41

youhavetrulymadeinmylife.You42mesomanythingsabouttheworldandmyself.Youwerethefirstonestotellmeabouttheimportanceof43bytellingmeitwas44torefuseallmyotherplaymatesfromusingmytoys.Andtothisday,45

thosetoysarelonggone,I46

tolivebytheideaofsharingmyblessingswiththepeople

47

me.MomandDad,youalso

48

metosympathetictowardstheblindold

man.Youtoldmethatourpetsarethereforusto

49

andnottohurt.Andbecauseofthose50,I’velearnttobe51.Thankyou,MomandDad.Yougavemesomeofthenicest52.Mom,Irememberhowyouwouldletmesleepinyourbedandhowyou53

tobringmemyfavoritefriedchickenandtakecareofmewheneverIwas

54.Dad,Irememberhowyouworked55tomakemeaplayhouseintheyardsomyfriendsandIcould

56happilythere.Imayhave57youandyourpurposeswhenIwasmuchyounger.ButnowIknowthateverythingyoudidwasformyown58

.MomandDad,I59thisthank-youletterisenoughtoletyouknowhowmuchI60youforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.

Allthelove,Rex41.A.example B.plan C.discovery D.difference42.A.left

B.taught C.gave D.showed43.A.studying B.playing

C.sharing D.living44.A.kind B.wrong C.natural D.possible45.A.because

B.unless C.before D.though46.A.continue B.stop C.pretend D.volunteer47.A.beside

B.like C.around D.against48.A.ordered

B.educated C.allowed D.begged49.A.playwith B.cleanup C.takeaway D.lookafter50.A.stories

B.lessons C.promises D.problems51.A.caring

B.polite C.happy D.clever52.A.presents

B.methods C.memories D.ideas53.A.had

B.used C.refused D.decided54.A.sick

B.tired C.hungry

D.disappointed55.A.freely

B.differently C.hard D.deep56.A.sleep

B.rest C.play D.work57.A.misunderstood B.ignored C.forgotten D.believed58.A.nature

B.pleasure C.use D.good59.A.hope

B.discover C.agree D.mean60.A.miss

B.appreciate C.admire D.reward参考答案：41.D42.B43.C44.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.B51.A52.C53.B54.A55.C56.C57.A58.D59.A60.B44.B考查形容词。A.kind种类B.wrong 错误的C.natural自然的D.possible可能的。根据本句的意思“你们两个是第一个告诉我关于分享的重要性的人，你们是通过告诉我拒绝我所有的玩伴使用我的玩具是错误的（wrong）的方式。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。45.D考查连接词。A.because因为B.unless除非C.before在……之前D.though尽管。根据本句前后的逻辑意义可知本句该译成“直到今天，虽然（though）这些玩具已经很久不见了，但是我继续靠和我周围的人们分享我的祝福的观点活着。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。46.A考查动词。A.continue继续B.stop停止C.pretend假装D.volunteer自愿。根据本句的意思“直到今天，虽然这些玩具已经很久不见了，但是我继续（continue

）靠和我周围的人们分享我的祝福的观点活着。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。51.A考查形容词。A.caring关心的B.polite礼貌的C.happy开心的D.clever聪明的。根据上文的描述可知本句的意思该是“因为这些训诫，我已经学会了关心（caring关心的，有同情心的）。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。52.C考查名词。A.presents礼物B.methods 方法C.memories记忆D.ideas主意。根据下句的暗示词“remember”可知此句的意思该是“……你们给了我一些最好的记忆（memory）。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。53.B考查动词。A.had 有B.used 用C.refused拒绝D.decided决定。根据本句的意思“妈妈，我记得你如何让我在你的床上睡觉并且你过去常常（usedtodosth）怎样给我带来我最喜欢的炸鸡，还有无论什么时候我病了你都照顾我。”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。54.A考查形容词。A.sick病的B.tired疲劳的C.hungry饥饿的

D.disappointed失望的。根据本句的意思“我记得你如何让我在你的床上睡觉并且你过去常常怎样给我带来我最喜欢的炸鸡，还有无论什么时候我病了（sick生病的，不舒服的）你都照顾我。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。58.D考查名词。A.nature自然B.pleasure乐意C.use使用D.good好。根据上句的意思可知本句的意思该是“但是现在我知道你们所做的一切都是为了我自己好（goodn.好处）。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。59.A考查动词。A.hope希望B.discover发现C.agree同意D.mean意思是。根据本句的意思“妈妈爸爸，我希望（hope）这封感谢你们的信能足以让你们知道为了你们为我所做的一切我有多么地感激（appreciate）你们。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。60.BA.miss思念B.appreciate感激C.admire 敬佩D.reward奖励。根据本句的意思“妈妈爸爸，我希望这封感谢你们的信能足以让你们知道为了你们为我所做的一切我有多么地感激（appreciate）你们。”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解18.Lindawaskindoflate.Linda,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lindafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,“Oh,myGod,shefellin！”Frankdidn’thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails.“No!Notyou!”hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLinda,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLindabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lindathoughtshe’dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn’t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime.“IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,”sheexplained.56.WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLinda’sweakness?A.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore.

B.Shefelthotinthesubway.C.Shehaddonealotofwork.

D.Shehadrunalongway.

57.HowdidFranksaveLinda?A.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet.

B.Byliftinghertotheplatform.

C.Bypullingheralongtheground.

D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge.58.WhendidLindabecomeconsciousagain?A.Whenthetrainwasleaving.

B.Afterthepoliceandfireofficialscame.C.Aftershewasbackontheplatform.

D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead.59.Thepassageisintendedto________.A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway

B.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubwayC.reportatrafficaccident

D.tellusaboutasubwayrescue

参考答案：ABCD略19.Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek.Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny.MosteveningsDanielwouldn’tgethomeuntileightornineo’clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales.“Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmthen,”saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It’stakensomegettingusedto,butit’sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenarealothappier.Liz,however,isnotquitesure.“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I’mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI’mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,though,isbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnottothinkaboutittoomuch