2021年河北省承德市上谷乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年河北省承德市上谷乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itis________anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.

A.mostly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.shortly参考答案：C略2.Theworkisnotworthdoing________cash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.atthemercyof

B.underthecareofC.intermsof

D.intheeyesof参考答案：C3.Theprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B4.Itwasnotuntilaftercarefulmodification,althoughreadyforreleasemonthsago,______thefilmPersonalTailorwasopenedtothegeneralpubliconDecember19,2013.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B5.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go参考答案：B6.Thenews_______BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis_______surprisedtheworld.

A.that；what

B.which；that

C.that；which

D./；how参考答案：A略7.Theflightwillbeannouncedsoon.

,pleaseremain______.A.Besides,sitting

B.Afterall,seated

C.Ingeneral,sit

D.Meanwhile,seated

参考答案：D8.Theyhit________truckcomingin________oppositedirection.A．/;a

B．/;the

C．a;the

D．a;a参考答案：C9.GuoTaohasworkedinabigcityaftergraduation.Heseldom,_______,comesbacktohishometown,aremotevillage. A.ifever B.ifany C.ifso D.ifnot参考答案：A10.Mymorning______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.

Adrill

Bregulation

Croutine

Daction参考答案：B11.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabig__________andittakesawhiletofitin.A．agreement B．administrationC．admission D．adjustment参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.agreement同意；B.administration行政；管理；C.admission；D.adjustment调整。句意：去别的国家学习做大的调整并需要一段时间来适应。根据后文“ittakesawhiletofitin”可知去往新的国家要花时间来适应(fitin),与fitin相呼应的是D项，故选D项。12.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandinAugust?--________,itwasrathertoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright参考答案：A13.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：D14.Soimportant____________ittogetonwellwithpeoplearoundthatIhavedecidedtolearnsomecommunicationskills.A.Ihavefound

B.haveIfound

C.Iwasfeeling

D.wasIfeeling参考答案：B15.TolookaftermypetsproperlytakesalotoftimebutIfindit_____.A.worthy

B.worthwhile

C.worth

D.deserve参考答案：B16.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill

fine.A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Wheneverwehearabout"thehomeless",mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.Butthe___21___isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa___22___countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking___23___forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirst___24___onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere___25___onholiday.KurtMullerandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,___26___atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't___27___.

“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand___28___,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t___29___togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita___30___therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways___31___toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon___32___alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto___33___donations.Today,overthirtycompanies___34___donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto___35___themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer___36___newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno___37___fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t___38___moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets___39___.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea___40___intheworld.21.A.result

B.truth

C.reason

D.idea22.A.traditional

B.developing

C.typical

D.wealthy23.A.preparations

B.houses

C.meals

D.suggestions24.A.began

B.met

C.called

D.left25.A.asleep

B.alone

C.across

D.away26.A.broughtup

B.setup

C.putaside

D.gaveaway27.A.enough

B.necessary

C.helpful

D.expensive28.A.fame

B.freedom

C.courage

D.caring29.A.hesitate

B.agree

C.pretend

D.intend30.A.madesense

B.foundout

C.madesure

D.workedout31.A.open

B.crowded

C.noisy

D.near32.A.costing

B.wasting

C.taking

D.spending33.A.payfor

B.askfor

C.lookinto

D.carryout34.A.completely

B.calmly

C.regularly

D.roughly35.A.advertise

B.sell

C.deliver

D.lend36.A.donates

B.produces

C.designs

D.collects37.A.permission

B.payment

C.direction

D.support38.A.borrow

B.raise

C.save

D.expect39.A.surprised

B.excited

C.tired

D.amused40.A.profit

B.difference

C.decision

D.rule参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的时光，为那些无家可归的人做饭，提供住宿。在花完自己的积蓄后他们还向公司求助，呼吁更多的人们去关注那些无家可归的人。他们希望在这个世界上可以多一份关爱，少一份痛苦。21.C.考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.result结果;B.reason理由；C.truth事实，真理;D.idea主意。根据but可以判断后句内容和前句内容“每当我们听到无家可归这个词，我们大多数人就会想到发展中国家”是转折关系，前面说人们的想法，所以后面应该是事实，故选C。22.D考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.traditional传统的；B.developing发展中的；C.typical典型的；D.wealthy富裕的。根据空后likeGermany判断前面是指像德国这样的典型的发达国家，故选D。23.B考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.preparations筹备；B.meals餐，饭；C.houses房子；D.suggestions建议。根据后文KurtMullerandhiswifestayedathome，madesandwiches可知他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了，故选B。24.A考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.began开始；B.met遇到；C.called打电话，叫；D.left离开。根据first可知此处指他们开始为这些无家可归人们做饭是在一个漫长而炎热的夏天，故选A。25.D考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.asleep睡着的；B.alone单独的；C.across穿过；D.away离开，远去。他们是从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，而在这个时候大多数德国人都外出度假了，选D。26.B考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.broughtup提出，抚养；B.setup搭建，安装，布置，临时搭起；C.putaside放一边，储存；D.gaveaway无偿赠送，暴露。Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，然后到街上去分给那些无家可归的人，由此判断他们在街上布置好桌子，选B。27.C考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.helpful帮助的；B.necessary有必要的；C.enough足够的；D.expensive贵的。由后句中的whatpeoplealsoneed…（人们还需要的是）可知，此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”。故选C。28.A考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。

A.caring关心，关怀；B.freedom自由；C.courage勇气；D.fame名望，名声；从and前面的warmth判断选A。句意：他们还需要温暖和关怀。29.D考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。

A.intend打算，想要B.agree同意；C.pretend假装；D.hesitate犹豫。穆勒夫妇倾尽所有去帮助这些无家可归的人们，由此判断他们是毫不犹豫地把电话号码给那些街上的人，并告诉他们随时给他打电话。故选D。30.C考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。A.make使，制作；B.repair修理；C.answer回答；D.wait等待。固定短语：answerthephone“接电话”，选C。31.A考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.open开放的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.noisy嘈杂的，吵闹的；D.near附近的。由上文可知他们一家随时在都会帮助那些无家可归的人们，所以此处是指她家对那些不想在街上再呆一夜的人是随时敞开着的。Beopento意为“对某人是敞开的；对……开放”，故选A。32.D考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。A.costing花费；B.wasting浪费；C.taking带走；D.spending花费。.穆勒夫妇很快就要把他们的钱花光了，因为年老他们的时间也不多了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。waste不符合句意；cost主语不能是sb，常用句式是：（某物）花费（某人）钱数；take也可表示“花费”，但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语it，常用句式是：Ittakessbsometimetodosth。spend花费，主语是人，常用句式是：Sbspendssometime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth.。故选D。33.B考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.jobs工作；B.donations捐赠；C.money金钱；D.advice建议。从上下文可知他们向一些服装厂和食品厂去申请捐助，选B。34.C考查副词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.completely完全地，完整地；B.calmly镇定地，平静地；C.regularly经常性地，定期；D.roughly大约，粗暴地….。现在，三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品，其他不符合语境，故选C。35.B.考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.advertise做广告；B.deliver发送、发表；.sell卖出；D.lend借给。从语境可知志愿者们是来帮助他们向无家可归者分发这些食品物品，选B。36.A考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.donates捐赠；B.produces生产；C.designs设计；D.collects收集。根据语境判断除了公司捐赠以外，公众也给衣服和钱，而且一家制鞋商还捐赠新鞋，故选A。37.B考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.permission许可；B.payment报酬，付款；C.direction；方向D.support支持。根据后句中的“andparentsshouldn’t53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.可知此处指穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬，选B。38.D考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.borrow借；B.raise提高；C.save保存；D.expect期望。从语境可以判断他们感觉自己就像父母一样，父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的。其他动词不符合句意，故选D。39.C考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.surprised惊讶；B.excited兴奋；C.tired累的；D.amused逗乐。根据后面的主句内容可以判断尽管Rita承认常常会感到累，但她说她会继续这工作，故选C。40.A.考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.difference差异；B.profit利润；C.decision决定；D.rule规则。此处指他们的所作所为给别人的生活带来了改变，makeadifference“有影响，起作用”，选A。句意：她会继续工作下去，因为她喜欢能够在世界上发挥自己作用的感觉。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(界面)(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMilanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts."Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,"Tavellasays.

"Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices."Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Milan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands."ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair."Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.41.BCIisatechnologythatcan_________________.A.helptoupdatecomputersystems

B.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtorecover

D.controlaperson'sthoughts42.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.

B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.

D.Byusinghismind.43.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair44.TheteamwilltestwithrealpatientstoA.makeprofitsfromthem

B.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelonger

D.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenterB.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries参考答案：BDCBC19.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroomeachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets-topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingne