2022年安徽省宣城市华瑞中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省宣城市华瑞中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouwanttogethelpfromothers,youshouldtrytogetyouridea______.

A.clearly

B.crossed

C.across

D.understand参考答案：C2.MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyoursago.He______thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.A.worked

B.wouldwork

C.wouldbeworking

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：A3.“Ithinkweneedtopaymoreattentiontotheartisticandculturalworkthatgoesonineveryneighborhoodinthiscity,”MsMartinsaid.“Wearepartof________makesNewYorkunique.”

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：A4.

---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?

---Well,thewingsoftheplaneare______ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C略5.Wearereadyforthevisittothehospitalwhichwasbuiltasamemorial_______KingEdwardVII.A.about

B.with

C.to

D.for参考答案：C6.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_________.

A.usedup

B.beengivenout

C.runout

D.beenrunout参考答案：C7.

Asthedeadlineisdrawingnear,noone_____leavehisownworkuncompleted.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.need参考答案：C8.—Hi,Charlie,youlooktired．—Iamtired.I

thefenceallday．A．painted

B．hadpainted

C．havebeenpaining

D．havepainted参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态表示到说话时为止，一整天都在干的事用现在完成进行时态；时间状语all+段时间，一般用完成进行时态。9.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.

,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary

B.What’smoreC.Thatistosay

D.Inaword参考答案：B试题分析：考查词组辨析。句意：如果家长们让孩子们帮助做家务，他们会感到是被需要的。而且他们会学会照顾自己。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.What’smore此外，而且；C.Thatistosay那就是说；D.Inaword总之。结合语境，故选B。10.

IwastellingthemaboutmytravelsinTibetwhenhe________withastoryofhisown.A.brokedown

B.brokein

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：B11.—NooneansweredwhenIphonedthismorning.Wherewereyou?—I

forteethinthedentalclinic.

A.wasbeingtreated

B.havebeentreated

C.wastreated

D.treated参考答案：A12.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin．

A．whichis

B．whosetop

C．withitstop

D.thetopofthatis参考答案：C13.

Thewoman,whoissaidtohavemovedtoAmerica,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.haslived

C.wasliving

D.hadlived参考答案：A34.ChristopherColumbusandhismentraveledonandonacrosstheoceanuntiltheycameto_____theythoughtwasIndia,_____wasinfacttheNewContinent,_____theAmericanIndianslivedlongbeforetheyarrived.ks5u

A.aland;where;there

B.where;it;inwhich

C.aplace;that;inwhich

D.what;which;where参考答案：D略15.InapublicsurveyonholidayscheduleslastDecember，thepublicexpressed

withthecancellationofNewYear'sEveasastatutory(法定的）holiday.A.disapproval

B.dissatisfaction

C.discouragement

D.disappearance参考答案：B30.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

-Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn't______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填

B.a

C.the

D.one参考答案：10、(1分)B

解析：这人的姓名前加不定冠词表示某一个“叫……的人”。因为叫同一人的名字的现象非常普遍，所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。略二、完型填空17.IntheweekbeforeChristmas,oneDeltaAirLinespilotgaveasadArizonafamilyagiftthatnooneelsecould.Fatherofthree.JayShortdiedaftera__41__withlungcancerDec.16th.Theredayslater.hisfamilywasattemptingto__42__toTennesseeforthefuneralscheduledforthenextmorning.Buta90-minute__43__atthePhoenixairport__44__themonlysevenminutestomaketheirconnectingflightinMinnesota.“Thiswasour__45__chancetosaygoodbyetomydad.andifwehadn’t__46__theflight.wewouldhavemissedthe__47__.”Jay’sdaughtersaid.Butwhentheyarrivedatthegate.thelastplaneofthedaytoMemphiswas__48__awayfromthegate.“Mysonwas49hisarmsandpleading（恳求）withthepilotthroughthefloor-to-ceilingwindows.”saidMarcia.”Iwas.50andcomfortingmygirlswhowerealsointearswhenthephonerang.51usthatthepilotwasreturningtothegateletus52theplant.”CaptainAdamsawthe53ontheirfacesthroughthegate’swindowsanddecidedtoturntheplanearound.AirlineexpertspointedoutCohencouldhave54gottenintotroubleforthe55decision.ButDelta56themoveinstead.”Thisis57we”lltakewithus,knowingwemadea58.”Adam.Thisstoryan59thatwecanbringhumanitybacktosociety.Showcareanditmay60youhowfarthatwillgo.41.A.competition

B.symptom

C.connection

D.battle42.ride

B.run

C.fly

D.drive43.A.wait

B.delay

C.interval

D.sleep44.A.spared

B.offered

C.brought

D.left45.A.last

B.slight

C.rare

D.proper46.A.followed

B.caught

C.booked

D.confirmed47.A.doctor

B.meeting

C.polite

D.funeral48.A.keeping

B.bringing

C.pulling

D.taking49.A.raising

B.waving

C.folding

D.crossing50.A.struggling

B.shouting

C.crying

D.praying51.A.advising

B.informing

C.warning

D.instructing52.A.land

B.guide

C.change

D.board53.A.appreciation

B.satisfaction

C.desperation

D.caution54.A.easily

B.merely

C.optionally

D.deliberately55.A.careless

B.unusual

C.selfless

D.unwise56.A.resisted

B.opposed

C.praised

D.sponsored57.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything58.A.difference

B.change

C.promise

D.deal59.A.activity

B.event

C.incident

D.evidence60.A.surprise

B.panic

C.disappoint

D.embarrass参考答案：41-45.DCBDA

46-50.BDCBC

51-55.BDCAB

56-60.CBADA41．句意：三个孩子的父亲JayShort在和癌症斗争之后在12月16号去世了。competition竞争。故选D。42．根据上文“oneDeltaAirLinespilot”可知，他的家人试图乘飞机去Tennessee参加预定在第二天早上的葬礼。fly乘飞机。故选C。43．根据下文“onlysevenminutestomaketheirconnectingflightinMinnesota.”可知，飞机延误了90分钟。delay延误。故选B。44．句意：Phoenix机场延误了90分钟只给他们留下7分钟赶Minnesota的下一班飞机。left留下。故选D。45．根据上文“JayShortdied”可知，这是他们最后一次和爸爸告别的机会。last最后的。故选A。46．根据下文“Wewouldhavemissedthe

.”可知，如果我们不能赶上飞机，就错过了葬礼。caught赶上。故选B。47．根据上文“forthefuneral”可知，他们是去参加葬礼的。funeral葬礼。故选D。48．句意：但是当他们到达门口的时候，那天的最后一班去Memphis的飞机开走了。pullaway开走。故选C。49．根据“pleading(恳求)withthepilot”可知，儿子挥着手臂，恳求飞行员。waving挥手。故选B。50．根据下文“comfortingmygirlswhowerealsointears”可知，Marcia在哭（cry）。故选C。51．根据上文“whenthephonerang.”可知，电话通知我们飞行员正回到门口让我们登机。inform通知。故选B。52．根据上文“thepilotwasreturningtothegate”可知，电话通知我们飞行员正回到门口让我们登机。board登上（船，火车，飞机）。故选D。53．根据上文“Mysonwas

hisarmsandpleading(恳求)withthepilot”可知，CaptainAdam从门口的窗户看见我们的绝望。desperation绝望。故选C。54．句意：航空专家说Cohen可能容易惹上麻烦。easily容易地。故选A。55．根据上文“thepilotwasreturningtothegate”可知，飞行员飞机启动又回来这是不寻常的决定。unusual不寻常的。故选B。56．根据下文“wecanbringhumanitybacktosociety”可知，Delta表扬这种做法。praise表扬。故选C。57．上文说Delta表扬这种做法。下文是：这是了不起的。something了不起的事情。故选B。58．makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“有影响，有差别”。故选A。59．这个故事证明我们将人性带回到社会。evidence证据。故选D。60．句意：表示关爱，这会走多远会令你惊讶的。surprise使……惊讶。故选A。【备注】文章介绍一家人去参加父亲的葬礼，但是飞机延误，让他们来不及赶下一班飞机，在他们赶到机场的时候，飞机已经离开门口，他们绝望地哭泣，呼喊。飞行员看到这个场景，决定将飞机开回来让他们登机。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1]FastfoodandtoomuchTVtimeshouldnottakealltheblamefortheweightproblem.Agroupofresearcherssaythatanumberofaspectsofmodernlivingfromlackofsleeptoenvironmentalchemicalsandtolivingwithairconditioning---maybecloselyrelatedtotheweightproblemsofmanypeople.[2]Lackofsleepisoneofthefactors.Researchinanimalsandhumanssuggestthatalackofsleepoveralongtimecanincreaseappetite.Studiesalsoshowthatmanyadultsandchildrenaresleepinglessthantheyusedto.Inrecentdecades,adultshavegonefromsleepingforallaverageofninehourstoaboutsevenhours.[3]Thereisalsoevidencethatindustrialchemicalsmayincreasebodyfat.Thesechemicals,whichareusedinproducts,changehormonalactivitywhentheygetintothebody.Studiessuggestthatpeoplehavebeengettingmoreandmoreofthesechemicalsthroughthefoodchaininrecentdecades.[4]Anotherfactorthatmaybemakingpeopleoverweightisairconditioning.Thebodyburnscalorieswhenforcedtoeatlessinhotandwetweather,butairconditioningmakesitunnecessaryforthebodytomakeanyadjustment.[5]Researchersalsolistotherpossibleriskfactorsforoverweight,includingmoreoldermothers,whosechildrenmaybecomeoverweightmoreeasily;anumberofmedicineswhichcanleadtoweightgain;andfewerpeoplewhosmoke,sincepeopleoftengainweightwhentheystopsmokingbecausenicotinecanmakepeopleeatless.[6]Nooneissuggestingthatpeopleshouldstopworkingandsleepmore,orkeepsmoking.Whenitcomestosayanyperson'sweight,whatreallymattersishowmuchtheyeatandhowmuchofthefoodtheyuseeveryday.Thatmeansdietandexercisearestillthekey.76.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan18words)

77.Whydoeslackofsleepresultinweightproblem?(nomorethan5words)

78.Howlongdoadultsaveragelysleepnowadays?(nomorethan2words)

79.Howdotheindustrialchemicalsaffectingourweightcomeintoourbody?(nomorethan4words)

80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inP.4L.2referto?(nomorethan5words)

参考答案：76.(1)Anumberofaspectsofmodernlivingmaybeclosedrelatedtotheweightproblemsofmanypeople.(2)Whatmaybecloselyrelatedtotheweightproblemsofmanypeople.(3)Overweightcanbecausedbymanyfactors.77.Becauseitcanincreaseappetite.78.Seven/7hours.79.Throughthefoodchain./Throughproducts.80.Tomakeanyadjustment.19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Inthesixmonthsthathe'dworkedathisaunt’sshelter,Bryanhadnevergrownclosetoadog,butPatchwasdifferent.AuntKimhadwarnedhim,“Bryan,yourmomsaysnodogs.”ThefactthatPatchwasdeafdidnothelp.“It'snotyourfaultyou'redeaf,”Bryansaid,“Don’tworry,becauseI'vegotaplan!”Later,Bryangotreadytoleave.Makingsurenoonewascoming;hesecretlyputthedogintohisbag,andwavedhisauntgoodbye.TwohoursafterarrivinghomewithPatch,Bryansatsadlyinhisroom.HehadtoldhismotherhewouldtakecareofPatch,butMomdidn’tagree.Bryanlayawakethatnight,Patchjumpedontohisbed,andsoonhefellasleep.UnbearablebarkswokeBryansometimelater.Bryangotuptoquietthedog,buthefrozewhenhesawblacksmokesnakingintohisroom.Hepulledthedooropen.Red-yellowflameslicked(窜)greedilyatthehallwayentrance,blockingthefrontdoor.Suddenly,Patchrandownthehall.BryanfollowedandfoundthedoginhissisterSarah’sroom.BryanpushedSarahtothewindowandshouted,“Ju