2022年山东省菏泽市核桃园中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省菏泽市核桃园中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyoumindgivingsomeadviceonhowtoimproveourstudy?—Ifyoumake______mostofthetime,therewillbe______riseinyourstudyefficiency.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B2.________withotherseasilywillbeharmfultoyourhealth,sokeepagood-temperedcharacterallthetimeplease.A．Tobeannoyed

B．BeingannoyedC．Tobepleased

D．Beingsatisfied参考答案：B句意：易发脾气对健康没有什么好处，所以请随时保持好脾气。beannoyedwithsb.“和某人生气”，动名词短语作主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作。3.—Thatwasagreatdinner.Youmusthavespentalldaycooking.

—__________.Butitreallytookonlyanhour.A.Youareright

B.That’sallright

C.Thanks

D.No，ofcoursenot参考答案：C4.

________madeherstepmotherveryangry.A.Cinderella’smarryingtheprince

B.Cinderellawasmarriedtotheprince

C.Cinderellamarriedtheprince

D.Cinderellatobemarriedtheprince参考答案：A5.Notuntilthedoorbellrang

.

A.wokeupHenry B.didHenrywakeupC.Henryhadwokenup D.Henrywokeup参考答案：B6.---WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?---He_____bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can参考答案：D7.Thearticlewrittenbythefamouseconomistisreally_______.Noneofuscanunderstandit.

A.attractive

B.accessible

C.abstract

D.参考答案：C8.Homeis______wecomplainthemost，butareoftentreatedthebest．（）A．which B．where C．that D．how参考答案：B不少考生看到"butareoftentreatedthebest"，认为该句缺主语，同时where、how只能作状语，而that在名从中不作成份，因而误选A．其实该句只是为了避免重复，省略了主语we，在wecomplainmost中，complain是不及物动词，所以从句中不缺主语或宾语，应选D，where表示"在…之处"．9.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_______isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother参考答案：C解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“one’scupoftea”意为“thetypeofthingorpersonthatyoulike”。10.一I’veheardthatMissXuehasbeenawardedfirstprizeinthecompositioncontest.Whataboutyou?—Oh,actually,it’sapieceofcakeforherbutforme.A.child’splay B.aseasyaspie C.acupoftea D. ahardnuttocrack参考答案：D考查情景交际。句意为：——我听说薛老师在作文大赛中获得了第一名，你呢？——是的，这对她来说是小菜一碟，但对我来说是很难的事。child’splay表示“小儿科、轻而易举”；aseasyaspie表示“小事一桩”；acupoftea表示“小意思”；ahardnuttocrack表示“很棘手的事情”，故D项正确。11.---Whydidn’tyoubuythereferencebookyesterday?Itwasagoodbargain.---I________,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoneywithme.A.wouldhave

B.could

C.would

D.mayhave参考答案：A12.

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof参考答案：C13.Allthestudentsareworkinghardinordertoenter______theythinkaretheidealuniversitiesinfuture.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C14..Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryout_____sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.

A.while

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：B略15.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook____picturesofthem. A.manyof

B.alargeamountof

C.aplentyof

D.massesof参考答案：D略16.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.______,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords

B.Allinall

C.Foronething

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：A二、完型填空17.DuringmysecondyearofcollegeIwaslookingaroundforaplacetolive.OneSundayafterchurchthepastor(牧师)toldmetostayinhisdaughter’sroombecausehisdaughterwasstudyingabroadforoneyear.Tobe

36

,Ireallydidn’twanttostaywith“thepastor’sfamily”.Hetoldmehowmuchthe

37

wouldbe—averylowfigurethat

38

onehome—cookedmealaday.Ithoughtaboutthe

39

anddecidedtomovein.AttheendofthetermIhadplannedtofind

40

livingplace,sincethedaughterwasto

41

home.Tomydelight,they

42

thatIsharearoomwiththeirson.Iseemedtohavebeenadoptedintotheir

43

—herpeoplebecamemypeople.

I

44

acceptedtheoffer.AsIemptiedthedaughter’sbedroom,Ithoughtitmightbe

45

tohavealittlesistertolookafter.ButwhenIlatermetmynewsister,I

46

thatshewasmoreindependentthanIfirst

47

.Wefinallyfellinlove,

48

,andhavelookedaftereachotherformanyyears.Therehavebeentimesthatlifeturnedoutmore

49

thaneitherofuscouldhaveknown.Butwehavealwaysbeenabletogo

50

largelybecauseweknewthatwearedeeply

51

.Itisn’taboutmarriage…it’sabout

52

.It’saboutmothersandfathers,sistersandbrothersandspecialfriendswhoareas

53

asfamily.It’saboutanybodywhocansay,“I’llbe

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—youcancountonme.I’lltrytolookafteryouandsometimesIwillneedyoutolookafterme.”Istheresomebodyyoucandependon?Andareotherscountingonyou?Wetravelthepathoflifebestwhenthereis

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tolookafter,andwhensomeoneislookingafterus.36.A.honest

B.surprised

C.friendly

D.pleased37.A.price

B.rent

C.money

D.pay38.A.had

B.included

C.made

D.contained39.A.idea

B.plan

C.service

D.offer40.A.same

B.different

C.another

D.extra41.A.return

B.go C.get

D.leave42.A.ordered

B.agreed

C.arranged

D.suggested43.A.house

B.family

C.group

D.friends44.A.happily

B.sorrowfully

C.evidently

D.efficiently45.A.bad

B.exciting

C.nice

D.strange46.A.realisedB.thought

C.knew

D.doubted47.A.saw

B.told

C.imagined

D.believed48.A.separatedB.parted

C.left

D.married49.A.smooth

B.challenging

C.hard

D.different50.A.backwardB.eastward

C.forward

D.westward51.A.hated

B.cared

C.felt

D.liked52.A.friendshipB.relation

C.love

D.family53.A.close

B.good

C.far

D.long54.A.away

B.out

C.in

D.around55.A.nobody

B.somebody

C.anybody

D.everybody参考答案：36-40ABBDC

41-45ADBAC

46-50ACDBC

51-55BCADB三、阅读理解18.认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在相应题号的横线上。Youprobablyhavelistsofrememberandstepstofollowinordertohavethebestpet-friendlytrip.Thereare,however,afewthingsthatarebestleftathome.Hereareafewthingstoforgetwhenyou’retravelingwithpets.Forgettingthemwillmakeyourtriprunmoresmoothlyandmoreeffectively.TimeTravelingwithpetswilltakelongerandwillhaveunexpectedturns.Inreality,forgettingabouttimemeansleavingimpatiencebehind.Don’tbeinarush.Yourpetswillrequiremoreextrastopsthanyouwill,andthey’lloftensurpriseyouwithunpredictabledelays.Planonleavingearlyandarrivinglaterandyou’llberightontime.AngerGettingangryatthedelaywillonlymakemattersworse.Yourfeelingscanaddunnecessarystressestoyouandyourpets’travelexperience.Ifyoufeelyourselfbecomingoutofcontrol,stopandtakeadeepbreath.Yourpetshavelittlecontrolovertheiremotions,bowelmovements,ormotionsicknesswhentraveling.Remembertobekindandunderstandingatalltimes,especiallywhenunderpressure.WorkAttitudeThismayseemlikeano-brainer,butwhenyouaretraveling,leaveyourworkattitudebehind.Travelingisnotatasktobeaccomplished;itcanbeanenjoyableandmemorableexperienceforbothyouandyourpetsaslongasyouhavetherightattitude.ControlPartofthejoyoftravelingwithpetsisdealingwiththeunexpected.Youcan’tcontroleverythingandtryingtodosowillonlyendinfrustration(挫败)andanger.Knowingthatthingswillhappenbeyondyourcontrolwillbringgreatrelieftoyouandyourpets.Messeshappen;accidentshappen.Onceyouacceptthat,travelingwithyourpetswillbefareasiertomanage.SelfishnessTravelingwithpetsoftenrequiresanextremeamountofselflessness.Yourpetsrelyonyoutotakecareoftheirneeds,andsometimesyouwillneedtoputtheirneedsbeforeyourown.Leaveyourselfishambitionsbehindwhentravelingwithyourpets.Theyneedyourattentionandcaremorethananythingelsebecauseofthestressesandstrainsoftraveling.Travelingwithpetscanandwillbeajoyifyouremembertoleavethesefiveitemsbehind.Itcanbedifficultattimestohandle,butthetravelingwillgowellifyoucanmanagetodoso.TravelingwithpetsBenefitYou’llhavea(n)

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andmoreeffectivetripbyfollowingthetips.

Fivethingsto

76Time*Travelingwithpetswilltakelongerandhaveunexpectedturns.*Planon

78

earlytobeontime.Anger*Angerwillonlymakemattersworsewhenyouare

79

.*Yourpetscan

80

controlthemselvesduringthetrip.WorkAttitude*Leaveyourworkattitudebehind.*Rightattitudecan

81

youanenjoyableandmemorabletravelingexperience.Control*Dealingwiththeunexpectedcanbe

82

.*Onceyouacceptthat,youwillfindtravelingisnotthat

83

tomanage.Selfish-ness*Travelingwithpetsoftenrequiresyoutobe

84

.*Yourpetsrelyonyoutotakecareoftheirneeds.*Attimesyoushouldputyourneedsbehindtheirs.

85

Travelingwithpetscanbeajoyandyourtripwillbesuccessful.参考答案：76.forget

77.smoother

78.leaving/starting

79.delayed

80.hardly

81.bring

82.joyful/pleasant/…

83.difficult

84.selfless

85.Conclusion19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AnewretailphenomenonfromJapanwhichallowscustomerstowalkawaywithfreeproductsistolaunchinBritain.Fromtomorrow,visitorstoSampleTrend’scentralLondonstorecantryanythingonitsshelves,andalloftheproductscanbetakenhomewithoutcharge.Foranominalannualmembershipfeeof￡60,usersarefreetoentertheshoponceamonthandhelpthemselvestonolessthan￡250worthofgoodseveryyear.Theonly‘catch’isthatshoppersareaskedtocompleteasimplequestionnaireabouteachproducttheytry.Knownas‘try-vertising’,theconceptallowsmanufacturerstotestproductsandreceiveconsumerfeedbackbeforelaunchingontotheopenmarket.ItisalreadyverypopularinJapanandnowlookssettotransformthefortunesoftheembattled（严阵以待的）UKretailindustry.Accordingtonewfigures,storesarefacingaChristmascrisiswiththeweakestHighStreettradingforsixmonths.MichaelGhosh,thebrainchild（创意者）behindSampleTrend,said:“TheconceptbehindSampleTrendisuniqueintheUK.Itallowsshopperstheopportunitytowalkawaywithanumberofreal,full-sizeproductsoftheirchoosingwithouthandingoverapenny.”Theconceptofin-storetry-vertisingissimplebuteffective.Businessesacrossallsectors,fromcosmeticmanufacturerstobeverage（饮料）makers,placenewproductsontheshelvesatSampleTrendandwaitforconsumerstotrythemout.Customerscompleteashort10-pointquestionnaireabouttheproduct,andthefeedbacktheyprovide