2022年辽宁省朝阳市喀左县高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年辽宁省朝阳市喀左县高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Agroupofchildrenarelookingintothebox,____aboutwhatcanbeinside.A.curious

B.worried

C.careful

D.sorry参考答案：A2.Themiddle-agedmanisreadytorisk_____hislifetosavehisson.A．tolose

B．loseC．lost

D．losing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个中年男子准备冒生命危险去救他的儿子。riskdoing表示“冒险干某事”，故D项正确。【点睛】本题需要注意risk作动词时，后面需要接动名词作宾语，riskdoing表示“冒险干某事”。3.Hisexperiencesasavolunteerinthequake-hitareashavechangedhisattitudetowardsocietyand_______influencehisfuturelife．A.isto

B.wasgoingto

C.areto

D.weresureto参考答案：C4.Everythinghe_______tohiscountry.A.haddonated

B.hadbeendonatedC.hadtobedonated

D.hadwasdonated参考答案：D5.---Howaboutyourjobhunting?---Noluck.Now,I’vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

参考答案：C略6.I’msorrytohearthatyourofficewaslastweek.

A.brokendown B.brokenintoC.brokenout D.brokenaway参考答案：B提示:句意为:“很遗憾,听说上周你的办公室被撬”。breakdown“抛锚”;breakout“爆发”;breakawayfrom...“脱离……”;breakinto“破门而入”。

7.Ihavehadmybike_______,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody_______myradiotomorrow．A．repair;torepair

B．repairing;toberepairedC．repaired;repair

D．torepair;repairing参考答案：C8.Ourmanagergoestowork___.A.incar

B.oncar

C.byacar

D.inacar参考答案：D9.Mr.Smithcouldn’topenthedoorbecausehisnaughtyboy_______itfromtheinsideA.wouldlock B.waslocking C.haslocked D.hadlocked

参考答案：10.Theriver,___20yearsago,windsitswaythroughourcity.

A.astwicewideas

B.aswideastwice

C.thetwicewidthof

D.morethantwicewiderthan参考答案：D略11.Sheopenedtheboxandemptiedits______ontothefloor.

A.contents B.continents C.comments D.convenience参考答案：A12.Idon'tmindplayingagainstabeginner，likemyself，butI'mnotgoingto_____someonewhohasbeenplayingchessforyears．.A.takeup

B.takeonC.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不介意和初学者比赛，像我自己，但是我不接受下棋许多年的人。题干中表示“不接受下棋许多年的人”，A.takeup拿起；B.takeon接受；C.takeoff起飞；D.takedown记下，故选B。13.Thefamousdirectorwasinvolved_____onanewfilm.A.inworking B.withwork C.working D.towork参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个著名的导演参与了新电影的制作。结合句意可知，此处考查短语beinvolvedin参加，故选A项。14.Chinesepainters---CaoWuandYuanWu---willalsoexhibittheirworksthatfeatureChineseelements(元素),________thoseofNortheastChina.A.inadvance

B.inneed

C.ingeneral

D.inparticular参考答案：D15.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B16.YoumustobserveandgatherinformationlikeNicolausCopernicus________youwantmorecareeradvancementopportunities.

A.or

B.because

C.unless

D.if参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Irememberasasmartchildwhenwemetwitheitherfamilyorfriends.Someonewouldcomeupandmentionmyhigh“____21____”andask,“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou____22____?”Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.____23____itwasafireman,artist…AsIgrewoldermydreamsofthefuture____24____.WhenIwasincollege,Iwasasked,“Whatwillyoumajorin?”Thiswasanotherquestion____25____tofindoutwhatIwouldbewhenI“grewup”.BythenIhadsetaboutbecominga____26____programmer.SoIstudiedandpreparedforthat.Iwasstudyingsoftwarefull-timeformuchofmylife.Iam_____27_____thatIcouldrealizemydreamthataffordsmetheopportunitytohaveapositive_____28_____onsomeone’slife.However,formany,thereisa“____29____”whichgoesaroundstealingourdreamsandrobbingusofthe_____30_____mentalstatetoattainour_____31_____.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,afriendoraco-worker,____32____thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.Wefindourselvesjustabout_____33_____theaim,andthis“small”voiceinsidesays,“You’llnever_____34_____.”“Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.’Andonandonthe“small”voice_____35_____somekindoffailure.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare_____36_____.Itisoneofthemostimportant_____37_____wehave,becauseitteachesus_____38_____lessons.And,whenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyfor_____39_____,whichisprobablyjustaroundthecorner.Thereareno“overnight”successes,butwithperseverance(毅力),itwillcome.So,betruetoyourdream,anddon’tletanyonestealitfromyou.Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo,sodon’t_____40_____.21.A.attitude

B.resolution

C.intelligence

D.quality22.A.getup

B.growup

C.setup

D.pickup23.A.Later

B.Before

C.Recently

D.Instead24.A.changed

B.formed

C.kept

D.continued25.A.imagined

B.designed

C.supposed

D.guessed26.A.car

B.radio

C.computer

D.satellite27.A.satisfied

B.surprised

C.tied

D.devoted28.A.purpose

B.resource

C.influence

D.instruction29.A.thief

B.partner

C.writer

D.worker30.A.same

B.exact

C.stubborn

D.necessary31.A.results

B.disasters

C.promises

D.goals32.A.so

B.because

C.while

D.but33.A.leaving

B.reaching

C.selecting

D.removing34.A.lose

B.fail

C.succeed

D.beat35.A.fears

B.predicts

C.hears

D.reports36.A.achieved

B.survived

C.admitted

D.replaced37.A.cases

B.tools

C.steps

D.methods38.A.hopeless

B.logical

C.valuable

D.technological39.A.failure

B.reality

C.success

D.responsibility40.A.takeapart

B.giveup

C.sufferfrom

D.careabout参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.B文章主要告诉我们，每个人都应该有自己的梦想，不要让别人偷走你的梦想，更要相信，只要有毅力，梦想一定会实现，所以不要放弃。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.attitude态度；B.resolution决心；C.intelligence智力；D.quality质量。根据上文Irememberasasmartchildwhenwemetwitheitherfamilyorfriends.可知作者是一个聪明的孩子，故别人会提到的是作者的高智商。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.getup起床；B.growup长大；C.setop建立；D.pickup捡起、学会等。根据句中的aregoingtobe可知，这里指的是长大后想成为什么。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Later之后、后来；B.Before之前；C.Recently近来；D.Instead反而、代替。根据前文的startout表示开始，这里用后来，表示一种逐渐变化的过程。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.changed改变；B.formed形成；C.kept保持、维持；D.continued继续。根据上文的一开始想做老师或英雄，后来想做消防员、艺术家可知，作者的梦想随着年龄的增长而逐渐发生了变化。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.imagined想象；B.designed设计；C.supposed应该、假设；D.guessed猜想。另一种问题被设计来弄清楚我长大后想做什么。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.car汽车；B.radio收音机；C.computer计算机、电脑；D.satellite卫星。根据下文的studyingsoftware可知，这里指作者想成为计算机程序员。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.surprised惊奇的；C.tied打结、约束；D.devoted投入的、深爱的。根据下文的Icouldrealizemydream可知，作者可以实现自己的梦想。根据常识,实现梦想应使人满意。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.purpose目的、意图；B.resource资源；C.influence影响；D.instruction指导、说明。考查固定短语haveapositiveinfluenceon对……有积极的影响。梦想给了我我机会对某人的生活产生积极的影响。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.thief小偷；B.partner同伴；C.writer作家；D.worker工人。根据下文的Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent以及thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.可知指一个小偷会偷走我们的梦想。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.same同样的；B.exact确切的；C.stubborn固执的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文的toattainourgoals可知，这是实现目标必备的精神状况。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.results结果；B.disasters灾难；C.promises承诺；D.goals目标。根据上文的stealourdreams可知，这里指的是实现目标。故选D。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.while然而；D.but但是。分析前后句可知，这里为转折关系。但是，最大的小偷就是我们自己。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.leaving离开；B.reaching到达、达成；C.selecting挑选；D.removing去除。短语reachtheaim实现目标。我们发现自己只是实现了目标。故选B。A【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.lose失去；B.fail失败；C.succeed成功；D.beat击败。根据下文Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.可知，内心总有个声音在打退堂鼓，说很少有人成功做这件事。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fears害怕；B.predicts预言；C.hears听到；D.reports报告。根据下文Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare_____16_____.可知，人总有失败的时候。不断地那个小小的声音总在预言某种失败。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.achieved实现；B.survived存活；C.admitted承认；D.replaced代替、取代。然而，失败却正是梦想所以实现的方式。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.cases例子；B.tools工具；C.steps步骤；D.methods方法。根据下文becauseitteachesus_____18_____lessons.可知失败可以给我们教训。失败是重要的工具之一。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hopeless没有希望的；B.logical符合逻辑的、有条理的；C.valuable宝贵的；D.technological技术的。因为它教会我们宝贵的教训。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.failure失败；B.reality现实；C.success成功；D.responsibility责任。根据常识可知，如果我们能从教训中学到些什么，那么我们就即将迎来成功。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.takeapart拆卸、拆开；B.giveup放弃；C.sufferfrom遭受；D.careabout在乎、在意。根据上文butwithperseverance(毅力),itwillcome.可知，此处作者建议我们要有毅力，也就是说不能放弃。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Inthisdayandage,youcanpracticallydoanythingwiththehelpoftheInternet.Whilechattingwithastrangermayseemnewandexciting,makesurethatyoustaysafewhilestillhavingfun.Whiletherearesomeunpleasantpeopleintheworld,let’srememberthatmostpeoplearefriendly!IfyoufindsomeonewholikesthesamerestaurantasyouorwhoisalsocrazyaboutGilmoreGirls,thenfeelfreetotalkthenightaway!Justkeeptheconversationlightandtalkaboutyourcommoninterests.Ifatopicthatdoesn’tfitwellwithyouisbroughtup,keepinmindthatyouarealwaysincontrol.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoubeforcedtotalkorthinkaboutanythinginappropriate.Ignoreyourmannersatthistime!Dostayopen-minded.Sometimeschattingwithstrangerscanturnintoaclosebond—orjustanotherpersonyoucanturntoforalaugh.Butwhenyouaretypingawayinyourcomputer,it’seasyforyoutogetcarriedawayandtotellyournewfriendsallaboutyourself.Keepthepersonaldetailssecret,andinsteadtalkaboutfunhobbiesorthelatestepisode(一集)ofTheGoodWife.Alwayslistentoyourinstincts(直觉).Ifsomethinginsideofyouistellingyousomethingisn’tright,itprobablyisn’t.Payattentiontohowyourbodyrespondstocertainpeopleonline.Remember,youneverreallyknowwhoyouaretalkingtojustbylookingatacomputerscreenname,sodownloadinganythingislyno.See?Talkingtostrangersonlinedoesn’talwayshavetobeappallingexperience.Byfollowingthesedo’sanddon’ts,chattingwithsomeoneyoudon’tknowcanbecoolandpleasant,andcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeintheworldoftheInternet.32.Whenyouchatonline,itisacceptableifyou_____________.A.sendastrangerapictureofyourselfB.stopchattingifthetopicupsetsyouC.neverrefusetotalktoanystrangeronlineD.letoutsomepersonalinformation33.Whatshouldyoudowhenchattingonline?A.Avoidchattingwiththosedifferentfromyou.B.Trytobepolitewhenatopicmakeyoufeelupset.C.Avoiddownloadingeverythingfromstrangers.D.Don’texpecttogetalifelongfriendshipfromastranger.34.Theunderlinedword“appalling”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.terrible

B.funny

C.exciting

D.comfortable35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvantagesofsurfingtheInternet.B.GuidelinesonChattingwithstrangersonline.C.AdviceonhowtogetalifelongonlinefriendshipD.PossibledangersofsurfingtheInternet.参考答案：32.B

33.C

34.A

35.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人把网络聊天当成是洪水猛兽般可怕的事物，文章告诉我们在网络聊天的时候，要注意一些具体准则，这些准则可以很好地保护我们。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段后三句“Ifatopicthatdoesn’tfitwellwithyouisbroughtup,keepinmindthatyouarealwaysincontrol.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoubeforcedtotalkorthinkaboutanythinginappropriate.Ignoreyourmannersatthistime!”可知当网络交谈的话题不适合的时候，你可以停止与对方的交流，不要在意礼貌。故B项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Remember,youneverreallyknowwhoyouaretalkingtojustbylookingatacomputerscreenname,sodownloadinganythingislyno.”可知在网络聊天的时候，你并不完全了解聊天对象，所以千万不能下载对方发送的任何文件。故C项正确。【34题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线句后一句“Byfollowingthesedo’sanddon’ts,chattingwithsomeoneyoudon’tknowcanbecoolandpleasant…”可知遵守上文提及的“do’sanddon’ts”，与陌生人的网络聊天也可能很令人愉快。而很多人把网络聊天当成是洪水猛兽般可怕的事物。划线词“appalling”意为“可怕的，糟糕的”，故A项正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，在2-4段中，作者提出了一些正确处理网络聊天的建议“Justkeeptheconversationlightandtalkaboutyourcommoninterests.Dostayopen-minded.Alwayslistentoyourinstincts.”告诉我们在网络聊天的时候，要注意一些具体准则。所以本文介绍的是网络聊天要注意的一些规则，故B项正确。【点睛】本文小题3考查了猜测词义题。所填词和下文的“coolandpleasant”表示相反的意思。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。我们可以利用反义词猜词，对比是描述，说明事物的常用方式。在对比中，对比的事物是互为相反的，因此根据反义或对比关系可从已知推出未知。利用反义词来说明生词的意义，如反义词hotandcold,perfectandimperfect，甚至前、后句为肯定与否定或是与不是等，在句内词与词之间，在段内句与句之间的关系上起着互为线索的作用。例题：Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisshy,unsociablepersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesortomakenewfriends.分析：此句是把Jane与她姐妹对比。Jane生性腼腆，不爱交际，而她姐姐却与之相反，那就是“爱交际的”了，这也就猜出gregarious的词义了。19.Whenyouseehomeworkcoveringthekitchentableandtoysarepilinguparoundthesofa，youprobablywishtherewasabitmorespace．Youarenotalone．Nearlyathirdofparentssaytheyfeelsqueezedintotheirhomesbutcannotaffordtomovetoabiggerproperty，areportrevealstoday．Twenty—ninepercentsay‘theirpropertyistoosmalltofitthesizeoftheirfamily’—risingto40percentforthose34andunder．Oneinfourchildrenis‘forcedtoshare’abedroom，accordingtotheFindaProperty，comwebsite．PropertyanalystSamanthaBadensaid：“Affordabilityremainsakeyissueforfamilies，withtheaveragecostofathree-bedroomhomearound￡193,000．”Veryfewcanaffordtobuy—ortorent—apropertyofthesizetheywantandintheareatheydesiretolivein，accordingtoMissBaden．Arecentreport，frominvestmentfirmLV，alsofoundthatmany‘space—starvedparents’arepushedintoatwo—bedroomhomewhichwasperfectwhentheywereayoungcouple，buthasnospaceforthreeorsochildren．Grown—upchildrenwhocannotaffordtoleavehomearealsoaddingtotheproblemfacingfamiliesinBritain's‘bigsqueeze’．Forahometobethecorrectsize,whichmeansitisnotovercrowded，parentsmusthavetheirownbedroom．Childrenundertencanshare,aswellassame—sexchildrenbetweentenand20．Anyoneover21alsoneedstheirownroom．Thereportcomesasofficial