2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市第三高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市第三高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Severaldiseasesarebelievedto______thelivesofmanychildrenannually,malaria_______.A.claim,included

B.kill,tobeincludedC.beclaiming,isincluded

D.bekilling,included参考答案：A2.Shejustcouldn’tbelievethatherhusband,towhomshehadbeenloyalforsomanyyears,______desertherafterhebecamerich.

A.might

B.should

C.shall

D.must

参考答案：B3.Weareoftenwarnedthateatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.leadto

B.resultfrom

C.bringin

D.devoteto参考答案：A4.----Helookssoupset;Ioughtn’ttohavetoldhimthebadnews.------I

havewatchedthatmovie----it’llgivemebaddreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A5.I’msureDavid_________whenwegethome.A.isstillsleeping

B.istobesleepingC.willstillbesleeping

D.willhavebeensleeping参考答案：C6.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?—Wehave____inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A.added

B.included

C.contained

D.charged参考答案：B7.---Hello,Tom,wherewereyoulastnight? ---______.

A.ToBrown’s B.TotheBrowns’ C.IntheBrowns’ D.InBrown’s参考答案：C略8.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany.—Ifyouhad,you_________adepartmentmanagernow.A.are B.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeen D.were参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——我多么希望我在公司的时候工作更勤奋一些。——如果你当时更勤奋一些，你现在就是部门经理了。答句中if从句是省略回答，完整的从句是ifyouhadworkedharder，从句为过去完成时，说明是与过去事实相反的假设，但是题干中的now说明主句是与现在事实相反；与现在事实相反时虚拟条件句的主句中用"would/should/could/might+do"，由此判断答案是B。9.Thenewtaxpolicyonlyaffectspeopleonyearlyincomesover￥120，000，

theveryrich．A．bytheway

B．asaresult

C．inotherwords

D．asamannerof

参考答案：C10.Earthquakesitesshouldberegardedasasadmemoryratherthanatoolto______money．

A．checkin

B．callin

C．bringin

D．dropin参考答案：C11.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakesyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer．

A．what

B．that

C．where

D．which参考答案：A略12.---Bill,ifitdoesn’train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.---

IjustwanttohearMozart.

A.Welldone!

B.Noproblem.

C.That’sgreat!

D.That’sit.参考答案：C略13.He________theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.couldn’thavepassed

C.musthavepassed

D.mayhavepassed参考答案：A略14.—Areyoufeeling____bettertoday?—Thanksalot.Ifeel____betternowfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.A.slightly;much

B.much;some

C.rather;any

D.any;quite参考答案：A15.Iremembermydaughterusedtoaskquestionsthatgirls_______wouldask.

A.twiceherage

B.twicesooldassheC.astwiceoldasher

D.twiceasoldasherage参考答案：A16.Imagesofschoolgyms________withparentshavebeenwidelysharedonsocialmedia,causingaheateddebate.A.packed

B.tobepacked

C.packing

D.havingbeenpacked参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：学校的体育馆挤满了家长的景象已被社会媒体广泛传播，这引起了激烈的争论。分析句意及句子成分可知，此处pack（塞进，拥进）与schoolgyms之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词（组）作后置定语，修饰schoolgyms。故选A。二、完型填空17.Sometimesacertaindayhasaspecialmeaning.Fridaysmeantatriptoaseniornursinghomedowntownforme.Itseemedasifthisnursinghomeneededhelp,but___16___didIknowitwouldhelpme,too.DuringmyfirstvisitIwasaskedto___17___someofthefemaleresidents'nails.Icarefully____18____theoldcolor1ontheirnails.AsIappliednewcolor1,onewoman___19___totellmeaboutherhiddenpains,fromherhusband’sdeathtotheone___20___shewantedmost:acamera.Ilistenedcarefully.Shesmiled___21___,withsomeofherpastpainstakenoffhermind.Ileftthenursinghomethatday,___22___bythefactthatIhadactuallyhelpedsomebody.Irealizedthatmy___23___actions,justlistening,forexample,couldmakea(n)___24___toothers'lives.Onewoman,whohappilycommentedthatwe____25____thesamefirstname,confided(吐露)heropinionstome.Another____26____showedmeabirthdaycardherchildrenhadsenther.Ofcourse,notalloftheconversationswere____27____.Whenoneelderlywomantalkedtomeabout____28____her13-year-olddaughterwouldbegraduatingfrommiddleschoolthisyear,Ididn’tknowwhattodobutnodandlisten,____29____thatherdaughtermusthavegraduateddecadesago.AlthoughIcouldnot____30____moreyearstothelivesoftheseelderlyresidents,Icouldgivethemsomethingsimplethat'soften____31____inoursociety.Throughourconversations,Igavethemthe____32____thatinthisfast-pacedworld,theywerenotforgotten—thatmembersofyoungergenerationsstillcaredaboutthem.EverymomentIspend____33____isanopportunitytoreducetheirpain.___34___,thatmomentalsoshapesme.Inotonlylearnaboutlifeandexperiencesoutsideofschoolbutalsoreceivethegiftofbeingpartofthis____35____—theconnectionbetweenhumans.Thosemomentsofsharingandlisteningaremagicalforboththegiverandthereceiver.16.A.still B.little C.already D.indeed17.A.polish B.wash C.cut D.check18.A.tookaway B.rubbedoff C.showedoff D.gaveup19.A.continued B.expected C.agreed D.started20.A.collection B.product C.award D.item21.A.atleast B.moreorless C.inrelief D.invain22.A.inspired B.reminded C.moved D.puzzled23.A.unique B.polite C.casual D.simple24.A.chance B.impression C.difference D.decision25.A.remembered B.shared C.contained D.carried26.A.cautiously B.accidentally C.proudly D.finally27.A.pleasant B.serious C.formal D.interesting28.A.when B.why C.what D.that29.A.convincing B.knowing C.indicating D.persuading30.A.add B.connect C.supply D.compare31.A.valued B.loved C.blamed D.overlooked32.A.memory B.possibility C.assurance D.assumption33.A.chatting B.waiting C.acting D.watching34.A.Aboveall B.Inotherwords C.Inturn D.Inaword35.A.tradition B.process C.habit D.trip参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者到老人院帮助老人，从中感悟到自己简单的行为也能对他人的人生产生影响，并在此过程中塑造了自己，收获了人生经历和人与人之间情感联系的故事。【16题详解】考查副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.little几乎不；C.already已经；D.indeed的确。根据but可知，前后有转折含义：老人院的老人似乎需要帮助，但当时“我”几乎不知道(帮助老人)这件事也将帮到“我”自己。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。A.polish擦除；B.wash洗；C.cut切；D.check检查。根据下文“Icarefully________theoldcolor1ontheirnails.AsIappliednewcolor1...”可知，作者帮助老人美甲，除去旧颜色，涂上新颜色。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tookaway带走；B.rubbedoff擦掉；C.showedoff炫耀；D.gaveup放弃。“我”认真地擦掉她们指甲上的旧颜色。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。A.continued继续；B.expected期盼；C.agreed题意；D.started开始。在“我”(给她们的指甲)上新颜色的时候，一位老妇人开始向“我”讲述自己的隐痛。上下文没有提示作者主动要求听取老人的故事，因此不存在“同意”。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A.collection收集；B.product产品；C.award奖励；D.item物品。从她去世丈夫说到她最想要的物品：照相机。故选D。【21题详解】考查短语辨析。A.atleast至少；B.moreorless或多或少；C.inrelief欣慰；D.invain徒劳。根据下文“withsomeofherpastpainstakenoffhermind.”可知，倾诉过之后，老人卸下了一些过去的痛苦，因此推知，她如释重负地笑了。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.inspired鼓舞；B.reminded提醒；C.moved移动；D.puzzled困惑。“我”实实在在地帮助了别人，这个事实让“我”受到了鼓舞。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.unique唯一的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.casual随意的；D.simple简单的。根据下文“justlistening,forexample，”以及倒数第二段“Icouldgivethemsomethingsimple...”可知，仅仅是倾听这样的简单行为……。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.chance机会；B.impression印象；C.difference不同；D.decision决定。“我”意识到自己简单的行为，比如仅仅是倾听，都能对他人的生活产生影响。makeadifference意为“起作用，有影响”。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.remembered记得；B.shared分享；C.contained含有；D.carried携带。“我”们有相同的姓氏。share意为“分享，共有”。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。A.cautiously小心地；B.accidentally偶然地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.finally最终。另外一位老人骄傲地向“我”展示孩子寄给她的生日贺卡。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.pleasant愉快的；B.serious认真的；C.formal正式的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文“Ididn'tknowwhattodobutnodandlisten”可知，“我”不知该做些什么，只能一边点头，一边听着，由此推知，不是所有的对话(经历)都是轻松愉快的。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词性从句。A.when当……时候；B.why为什么；C.what什么；D.that只起连接作用，没有含义。根据下文“herdaughtermusthavegraduateddecadesago.”可知，她的女儿一定已经在几十年前就毕业了，由此推知，这位上了年纪的老妇人把发生过的事当作将要发生的事，给“我”讲她13岁的女儿将要在今年从中学毕业。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.convincing信服；B.knowing知道；C.indicating表明；D.persuading说服。根据上文“Ididn'tknowwhattodobutnodandlisten”可知，“我”不知该做些什么，只能一边点头，一边听着，(因为)“我”知道她的女儿一定已经在几十年前就毕业了。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.add增加；B.connect连接；C.supply提供；D.compare比较。尽管“我”不能使这些老年人的生命多增加几年，即延长他们的寿命。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.valued珍惜；B.loved爱；C.blamed责备；D.overlooked忽视。根据上文“somethingsimple”以及下文“inthisfastpacedworld”可知，“我”能够给他们一些被这个(行色匆匆的)社会忽视的简单的东西。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.memory记忆；B.possibility可能；C.assurance保证；D.assumption假想。通过“我”们谈话的过程，“我”给了他们一种保证，即在这个行色匆匆的世界，他们没有被遗忘——年轻一代的人依然关心他们。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.chatting交谈；B.waiting等待；C.acting行动；D.watching观看。根据前文“Throughourconversations”可知，“我”与老人家交谈，因此推知，“我”跟他们的每一次交谈都是减轻他们痛苦的机会。故选A。【34题详解】考查短语辨析。A.Aboveall首先；B.Inotherwords换句话说；C.Inturn轮流；D.Inaword总而言之。反过来，(与老人家交谈的)那些时刻也塑造了“我”。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.tradition传统；B.process过程；C.habit习惯；D.trip旅行。根据上文“EverymomentIspend...”以及下文“Thosemomentsofsharingandlistening...”可知，本段的中心为“我”与老人家交谈所花的时间，由此推知，在这个过程中，“我”不但了解了学校以外的生活和经历，参与这个过程也使“我”获得了一份礼物，即人与人之间的(情感)联系。故选B。【名师点睛】解答完形填空技巧：1、可以根据词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配。2、结合生活，利用生活常识，去做恰当的选择。3、运用上下文对照。解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如第2题，根据下文“Icarefully________theoldcolor1ontheirnails.AsIappliednewcolor1...”可知，作者是帮助老人美甲，除去旧颜色，涂上新颜色。从而选择出正确答案。4、词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密，利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助。三、阅读理解18.Whenit'sfiveo'clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,itdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclockstellsthemthey’redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncellphonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclockbasedworkscheduleshindercreativity.Clock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample:ameetingfrom9a.m.to10a.m,researchfrom10a.mtonoon,etc.Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywanttoaccomplish.Theyworkdownthelist,eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellier,theyhadparticipantsorganizedifferentactivitiesfromprojectplanning,holidayshopping,toyoga-bytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder“clocktime”vs“tasktime”.Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficient(有效率的)butlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder-supportedinthebusinessculture.Thismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice,buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicoftheeconomy;workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,tosomeextent,clock-timers,task-basedtimingshouldbeusedwhenperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It’llmakethosetaskseasier,andthetask-doerswillbehappier.8.Whatdoestheauthorsayaclock-basedwork?A.Itmakesworkersverytired.B.Itremindsworkerstoleaveontime.C.Itmakesworkersawareoftheprecioustime.D.Itmayhaveabadeffectonthecreativity.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inparagraph2mean?A.Block.B.Consider.C.Increase.D.Value.10.WhatdidTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellierfindintheirexperimentsaboutclock-timers?A.Theyseizeopportunitiesastheycomeup.B.Theyalwaysgettheirworkdoneintime.C.Theytendtobemoreproductive.D.Theycancontroltheirlives.11.Whatdotheresearcherssuggest?A.Task-basedtimingispreferredfordoingcreativework.B.Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.C.Performingcreativejobstendstomakeworkershappier.D.Ascientificstandardshouldbeadoptedinjobevaluation.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.A本文为议论文。本文讲述了时间提醒和任务提醒对人们工作的影响，并通过研究描述它们的优缺点。建议工作人员的规划更多地基于任务而不是时间．解答【8题详解】D细节理解题。由第二段Thatmaybeabadthing，particularlyatwork。可知这对会工作产生负面影响，故选D【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据上一句“Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclockbasedworkscheduleshindercreativity.”可知，这有负面的影响，尤其是对工作没有好处。由此可知这种工作方式对于创造性不好。分析四个选项A.Block阻碍；B.Consider.考虑；C.Increase.增加；DValue.重视。可知，A项是不好的影响，可知A项符合题意。【10题详解】C细节理解题．由第四段Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.可知，以钟表计时的人们会变得更高效，但不快乐。其中的C项中的bemoreproductive就是对bemoreefficient的替换。故选C【11题详解】A细节理解题。最后一段Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,tosomeextent,clock-timers,task-basedtimingshouldbeusedwhenperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It'llmakethosetaskseasier,andthetask-doerswillbehappier.可知作者建议在做需要更多创造性的工作时，应该使用基于任务的时间安排表，故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Bertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind．Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangelysad．Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie'sfeetwhenFatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,"You'llsoonbeeight,Bertie．Aboyneedsapropereducation．We'vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland．"Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion．"Butthelion,"hecried,"Whataboutthelion?""I'mafraidthere'ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,"hisfathersaid．LookingacrossatBertie'smother,hetookadeepbreath．ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy．Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays．"No!Youcan'tsendhimtoacircus!"saidBertie．"Peoplewillcometoseehim．He'llbeshutupbehindbars．Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe．Andtheywilllaughathim．He'dratherdie．Anyanimalwould!"Butashelookedacrossthetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup．Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed．Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather'sdeepbreathingnextdoor．Withhiswhitelionathisheels,hecreptdownstairsinhi