2021年辽宁省鞍山市偏岭中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年辽宁省鞍山市偏岭中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Notuntilhefailedtheexam，______he______hewastedtoomuchtimeplaying.A.do;realize

B.did;realize

C.has;realize

D./;realized参考答案：B略2.—Wherewouldyouliketohaveyourdinner,inaFrenchrestaurantorinaChineseone?—Itmakes

tomeaslongaswecanchatwhilehavingdinner.A.nodifference

B.nosense

C.muchdifference

D.muchsense参考答案：A3.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C略4.—Incaseanyone_______comeinmyabsence,tellhimIwillbebacksoon.

—Sure,Iwill. A.would B.should C.will D.shall参考答案：B5.Jackwasn’tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever．A．asif

B．incaseC．while

D．though参考答案：A略6.Let’shopethesunnyweather___________forSaturday’stennismatch.A．keepsup

B．picksup

C．closesup

D．clearsup参考答案：A7.Readthepassage______whichI__________inmytalk.

A.from;inferred

B.to;preferred

C.to;referred

D.tooffered参考答案：C略8.Hegiveshissonsomemoneyforthe_____ofhisbooks.A.pressure B.purchase C.promote D.practice参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给儿子一些钱用来买书。A.pressure压力；B.purchase购买；C.promote促销；D.practice练习。结合句意可知，此处用“购买”符合语境，故选B项。9.Itwasthetraining________hehadasayoungman________madehimsoexcellent.

A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.which;that

参考答案：D10.－DidyoureceiveanynewsduringJamie’slong_________?－Never.A．absence

B．confidence

C．distance

D．renaissance参考答案：A略11.－Whydidn’tyougivemeacalllastnight?－Well,Icouldn’t.Myphone_____________。A.wasbeingrepaired

B.hadbeenrepaired

C.wouldberepaired

D.wasrepaired参考答案：A12.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play参考答案：A略13.Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep

onachild.A．effectB．markC．satisfactionD．expression参考答案：A略14.---Whoismost____towintheNBAChampionshipthisyear?

---ItmightbetheLakers,Ithink.

A.likely

B.maybe

C.possible

D.probable参考答案：A15.People’scharacter_______greatlyfromonetoanother,whichaccountsforthe______ofdifferentbehaviorsinthesamesituation,withoutwhichbehaviorswouldbecomeuniformandtheworldwouldbelesscolor1ful.

A.changes;variety;

B.alters;diversity

C.varies;differences

D.varies;diversity参考答案：D16.He_____________thissituationtomakesomemoney,buthe________todoso.

A.couldhavetakenadvantageof;refused B.wouldhavetakenadvantageof;refusedC.hadtakenadvantageof;hadrefusedD.mighthavetakenadvantageof;refused参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Clarkandhiswifeworkedand36

,makingplansfortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotravelto37

.Ithadtakenyears,andtheyhad38

savedenoughmoneyandhadgotpassports(护照)and39

forthewholefamilytotheUnitedStates.Theentirefamilywasfilledwith40

abouttheirnewlife.

41

,sevendaysbeforetheirdeparture,theyoungestsonwasbittenbyadog.Thedoctorseweduptheboybuthe42

ayellowsheetontheClarks’frontdoor.43

thepossibilityofrabies(狂犬病),theyshouldbequarantined(隔离)forfourteendays.Thefamily’s44

wasdestroyed.TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhad45

.Thefather,filledwithdisappointmentand46

,hurriedtothedocktowatchtheshipleave—withouttheClarkfamily.47

ofdisappointmentcametothefather.Fivedays48

,thetragicnewsspreadthroughoutScotland—themightyTitanichadsunk.Theunsinkableshiphadsunk,49

manyliveswithit.TheClarkfamilyshouldhavebeenonthatship,50

becausethesonhadbeenbittenbythedog,theywere51

inScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,he52

hissonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.HethankedGodforsavingtheirlivesandturning53

hehadfeltwasa(n)54

intoablessing.Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthings55

forareason.36.A.spent

B.counted

C.saved

D.played37.A.America

B.Europe

C.Japan

D.Africa38.A.instantly

B.obviously

C.originally

D.finally39.A.cars

B.ships

C.tickets

D.rooms40.A.creativity

B.excitement

C.surprise

D.imagination41.A.However

B.Besides

C.Instead

D.Otherwise42.A.signed

B.brought

C.hung

D.raised43.A.Apartfrom

B.Inspiteof

C.Asfor

D.Becauseof44.A.passport

B.ship

C.house

D.dream45.A.imagined

B.planned

C.admitted

D.claimed46.A.tension

B.courage

C.anger

D.doubt47.A.Information

B.Tears

C.Letters

D.News48.A.later

B.after

C.late

D.over49.A.saving

B.leaving

C.taking

D.killing50.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but51.A.leftbehind

B.givenout

C.turnedaway

D.takenover52.A.envied

B.called

C.blamed

D.hugged53.A.when

B.what

C.that

D.why54.A.sacrifice(牺牲)

B.experience

C.comedy

D.misery(痛苦)55.A.remain

B.disappear

C.happen

D.exist

参考答案：36-40CADCB

41-45ACDDB46-50CBACD51-55ADBDC略三、阅读理解18.Duolingo—iOS/AndroidHaveyoueverwantedtolearnanotherforeignlanguage?Youmightsay:“EnglishishardenoughIdon’twanttogothroughthatagain.”Relax—learningaforeignlanguagedoesn’talwaysmeanyouhavetositinclassandtakeendlessexams.AnappnamedDuolingohasbeendesignedtohelpyoumemorizenewwordsandgrammarincreativeways,suchasonlinelessons,gamesandinterestingexercises.Named

“thebestlanguage-learning

app”by

TheWallStreet

Journal,

Duolingo

currentlyoffers30languages,includingEnglish,French,Spanish,German,Italian,Portuguese,Irish,Dutch,Danish,andSwedish.Headspace:Meditation&Sleep—iOSWithhomeworktofinishteststoprepare,itcanseemlikeyoudon’thaveamomenttorelaxandgatheryourthoughts.What’stobedone?Meditation(冥想)mayhelp,andhere’sanapptogetyoustarted.Headspaceteachesyoutofacesomeofthetoughestproblemsofeverydaylife.Ithascoursesonworkandproductivity,personalgrowthand

howtodealwithtroublingemotionslikeangerandfear.Therearealsocoursesdesignedspecificallyforkidsandstudentsaboutdealingwithdistractionandhomesickness.And,ifthatisn’tenough,Headspacecanhelpuswiththebiggestsinglecauseofstressandanxiety:lackofsleep.Thecombinationoftheapp’scalmingvoicesandrelaxingmusicwillhelpyougetagoodnight’srest,readytofacethechallengeofthenextdaywithoptimismandenergy.GentleWakeup—Sleep&AlarmClockwithSunrise—iOS/AndroidEverydevice(仪器)hasanalarmfunctionthesedays.Butwhatdoesthisapphavetooffer?ThemakersofGentleWakeupbelievepeoplecanwakeupwell.Thekeyisthattheappwakeswithlightratherthansound.Itoffersabettermoveoutofsleepthrougha“Sunrise”—alightslowly,graduallybecomesbrighter,justasthesundoes.Butthesunriseisonlyhalfofthewakingprocess:Thelightgrowsfor20minutesbeforeyouareeasedoutofyoursleepbythenaturalearlymorningsoundsofbirdsongs.Themakersbelieveusersoftheappwillneverwakeupinthesamewayagain:“Startgettingawakebylightandyouwillneverwanttowakeupbysoundsagain”.Forest:Stayfocused—iOS/AndroidThoughphonesmakelifemoreconvenient,manypeoplefeelthattheyareaddictive.Forestisacleverintervention(干预)designedtomakepeopleunderstandthatthere’smoretolifethanphones.Here’showitworks:youplantaseedintheappandthelongeryoustayawayfromthephone,themoreitgrows.Fromaseed,itbecomesatreeandthenaforestatlast.Themakerssay,the“senseofresponsibilityandachievementwillencourageyoutostayawayfromyourphoneandfocusonwhat’simportantinlife”.AndForesthasreceivedsomegoodreviewsfromusers,whosaythat’sexactlywhatitdoes:“It’saphonegamethatgivesyoutimeratherthantakingitaway.”21.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat

.A.alltheappsmentionedaboveareavailabletoAndroidusersB.Duolingocanhelpusersthroughonlinelessons,gamesandtestsC.GentleWakeupisdesignedtowakepeopleupusinglightaloneD.ifstudentsmisstheirhome,Headspacecanhelp22.IfyouareauserofHeadspace,youcan

.A.facesomeofthemostdifficultproblemsinyourdailylifeB.learncourseshelpingchildrenhowtofocustheirattentionC.solvetheproblemofstress,anxietyandlackofsleepD.haveagoodsleepfortheapp’scalmingvoicesandbirdsongs23.Forestuserscanhelpthetreestogrowby

.A.keepingofftheircellphones B.runningtheapponaregularbasisC.developingasenseofresponsibility D.postingpositivereviewsoftheapp参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款手机应用软件的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Headspace:Meditation&Sleep—iOS部分第二段最后一句Therearealsocoursesdesignedspecificallyforkidsandstudentsaboutdealingwithdistractionandhomesickness.（也有专门为孩子和学生设计的课程来处理分心和思乡之情。）可知如果学生想念他们的家，Headspace可以帮助他们。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Headspace:Meditation&Sleep—iOS部分第二段最后一句Therearealsocoursesdesignedspecificallyforkidsandstudentsaboutdealingwithdistractionandhomesickness.（也有专门为孩子和学生设计的课程来处理分心和思乡之情。）可知如果你是Headspace的用户，你可以学习帮助孩子们集中注意力的课程。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Forest:Stayfocused—iOS/Android部分第二段第一句Here’showitworks:youplantaseedintheappandthelongeryoustayawayfromthephone,themoreitgrows.Fromaseed,itbecomesatreeandthenaforestatlast.（它的工作原理是这样的:你在应用中植入一颗种子，你离开手机的时间越长，它就长得越多。从一粒种子，它变成了一棵树，最后变成了森林。）可知Forest用户可以通过远离手机来帮助树木生长。故选A。19.Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(传单),andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”16.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?A.Shelookedforitsowner

B.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.C.Shesoldittothedollarstore.

D.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.17.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?A.BybreakingthedoorforAnn.

B.ByleadingAnn